General Notes

[Joanne's Tree.1 GED.GED]

2  PLAC 23111
2  SOUR S332582
3  DATA
4  TEXT Date of Import: 14 Jan 2004


[daveanthes.FTW]

EVEN
TYPE Acceded
DATE 814aka Louis le Debonaire. Holy Roman Emperor. 781 King of Aquitaine.

GIVN Louis I, Emporer of The
SURN Holy Roman Empir
AFN 9GCD-78
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 17:50:49

NSFX , HRE
TYPE Book
AUTH Å or c:Weis, Frederick Lewis
PERI Ancestral Roots
EDTN 7th
PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD (1999)
TEXT 140-14; 141-17; 146-14; 148-14
TYPE Book
AUTH Stuart, Roderick W.
PERI Royalty for Commoners
EDTN 3d
PUBL Genealogical Publishing co., Inc, Baltimore, MD (1998)
ISB 0-8063-1561-X
TEXT 171-40; 172-42; 185-41
TYPE E-Mail Message
AUTH Dave  <UTZ@@aol.com>
TITL Charlemagne-William the Conqueror
DATE 22 Jul 1998
LOCA GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@@rootsweb.com/PowerMac 6500>Applications>Reunion>Documents-sourceKing of Aquitaine (781); Roman Emperor (814).
TYPE E-Mail Message
AUTH Richard Borthwick<rgbor@@cyllene.uwa.edu.au >
TITL Lineage to Charlemagne, in re [sources listed]
DATE 30 Jan 1998
LOCA GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@@rootsweb.com/PowerMac 6500>Applications>Reunion>Documents-source
DATE 27 MAY 2000

GIVN Louis I of
SURN FRANCE
NSFX HR Emperor*
Louis I aka Ludwig I.  Was Holy Roman Emperor 814-840.
ABBR SOURCE #337
TITL Kingdom's of Europe, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ruling Monarchs FromAncient Times to the Present
AUTH Gene Gurney
PUBL Crown Publishers, New York.  1982
PAGE Gurney page 125.
Louis I the Pious, Holy Roman Emperor died on an island in the Rhinenear Mainz, 20 June 840, after supressing a revolt of his son, Louisthe German.  Louis' 45-year old son, Lothair succeeds him as emperor.Louis' 17 year old son, Charles the Bald, succeeds as king of France,and joined his brother Louis the German in resisting the takeover of their brother Lothair of all of Charlemagne's kingdom.
ABBR SOURCE #324
TITL Trager's The People's Chronology.  A Year by Year Record of HumanEvents from Prehistory to Present.
AUTH James Trager, Editor
PUBL Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.  New York. 1979.
PAGE Trager page 68.
EVEN Carolingian Empire
TYPE Ruled
DATE BET 814 AND 840
PLAC Germany
Louis I, or Ludwig, son of Charlemagne succeeded his father as emperorof the Carolingian Empire from 814 to 840.  He was succeeded by Lothair I.
ABBR SOURCE #337
TITL Kingdom's of Europe, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ruling Monarchs FromAncient Times to the Present
AUTH Gene Gurney
PUBL Crown Publishers, New York.  1982
PAGE Gurney page 262.
EVEN as Holy Roman Emperor
TYPE Coronation
DATE 814
PLAC Aachen
EVEN Emperor Charlemagne
TYPE Heir to
DATE 814
PLAC Aachen
Louis I, known as the pious, became heir to the kingdom of his father,the Emperor Charlemagne in 814.  Louis became the 2nd Holy Roman Emperor to begin a 26 year reign.
ABBR SOURCE #324
TITL Trager's The People's Chronology.  A Year by Year Record of HumanEvents from Prehistory to Present.
AUTH James Trager, Editor
PUBL Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.  New York. 1979.
PAGE Trager page 68.
EVEN Partition of Carolingian Empire
TYPE Achievements
DATE 817
PLAC Aachen
Holy Roman Emperor Louis I partitioned the Carolingian Empire for thefirst time in 817, three years after the death of Charlemagne. Louis'son Lothar was given Burgundy, plus the Germand and Gallic parts of Francia; Louis' son Louis the German, was given Bavaria and themarches to the east; Louis' son, Pepid, was given Aquitaine and parts of Septimiania and part of Burgundy.
ABBR SOURCE #324
TITL Trager's The People's Chronology.  A Year by Year Record of HumanEvents from Prehistory to Present.
AUTH James Trager, Editor
PUBL Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.  New York. 1979.
PAGE Trager page 68.

OCCU King of France 814-840...
SOUR Encyclopedia, p. 491; www.rootsweb.com/gumby  ;
GWALTNEY.ANC (Compuserve) , #4064360212;
Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 130
SOUR Encyclopedia, p. 491; CHARLEMG.ZIP (GS); www.rootsweb.com/gumby;
COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve Roots), p. 5 says ABT 20 Jun 840;
Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 130
SOUR CHARLEMG.ZIP (GS);
misc.traveller.com/genealogy/gedhtml/kmilburn ... says Metz
SOUR Americans of Royal Descent, Charles H. Browning, p. 210, 407;
Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 130, 191, 215;
FRANCE.SOV (Compuserve);
LOUIS I, son of CHARLEMAGNE and HILDEGARDE DE SCHWABIEN, or Louis the Pious , 778-840, emperor of the West (814-40), son and successor of Charlemagne, tried to create a kingdom for Charles (later Emperor Charles II) his son by a second marriage, and thereby caused several revolts by his elder sons, Pepin I, Lothair I, and Louis The German, Eventually, he partitioned his empire between Lothair and Charles -
Encyclopedia, p. 491
Annointed into kingship by Pope Hadrian I in 781 - Anglo-Saxon England, Frank Stenton, p. 219
Emperor of the West, 814-840; King of France - Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuar,t p. 130
Although Louis I, b. 778, d. June 20, 840, was an able ruler and energetic military commander, his reputation has suffered because he was not as successful as his father, CHARLEMAGNE. Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine at the age of three. In this capacity, after reaching his majority, he established a vigorous Carolingian presence in Spain. His brothers having died, he was crowned coemperor in 813, and in 814 he succeeded Charlemagne as sole ruler of the Frankish empire. Louis sought to develop the imperial ideal, working closely with the church. However, squabbles among his sons for greater shares in what was to be their inheritance led to civil war. In 817, Louis made his eldest son, LOTHAIR I, coemperor and allocated parts of the empire to his other sons, LOUIS THE GERMAN and Pepin. The birth of another son, the future Emperor CHARLES II, to Louis's second wife, Judith of Bavaria, started the trouble. Louis's attempts to provide for Charles precipitated a series of revolts by the older sons. The invasions of Vikings and Muslims further weakened Carolingian power. By the time of Louis's death the empire was in serious decline.

BERNARD S. BACHRACH Bibliography: Duckett, Eleanor, Carolingian Portraits (1962);
Fichtenau, Heinrich, The Carolingian Empire, trans. by Peter Munz (1957).
He married, first, Ermengarde, 794[6].  Marriage number 645. Died, circa 818[6].  Individual number 3236.
He married, second, Judith of Bavaria, daughter of Welf Count of Bavaria, 819[3]. Marriage number 419. Died, 19 Apr 843[3].
Individual number 2458.
Children: 5i.  [3] Charles II Emperor of the West.
- CHARL.TXT
Louis I, le Debonaire (Gentle), Roman Emperor 814-840, King of France -
http://misc.traveller.com/genealo gy/gedhtml/kmilburn/d0001/g0000047.htm#I1578
Louis the Pious - Encyclopedia; Louis le Debonnaire - ROYAL.JRW (Compuserve)
Louis the Fair  - CHARLE.TXT (Compuserve); Holy Roman Emperor - COMYNI.GED
(Compuserve), #1280

REFR
DATE 0814
PLAC Emperor
RETO
DATE 0840
OCCU King of Aquitaine, 781; Emperor 814
RELI Sources: Microsoft Encarta 1994 ed.Merged General Note: Louis I (Holy Roman Empire), called ThePious (778-840), Holy Roman emperor (814-40), king of France(814-40), king of Germany (814-40), and king of Aquitaine(781-840).  He was the son of Charlemagne, king of the Franks. In 817 Louis made plans providing for the posthumous division ofthe Carolingian Empire among his three surviving sons,
LothairI, Holy Roman emperor, Louis II, king of Germany, and CharlesII, Holy Roman emperor.  His reign, however, was troubled by quarrels with his sons, who were dissatisfied with his arrangements for  the succession. Louis was physically strong but was easily influenced and was unequal to administering the large empire that he inherited from his father.--
Other FieldsRef Number:  1486872909392
Baptism: DATE: 15 APR 781
PLACE: Rome
RELG @@N2526@@
DATE 20 MAR 1999

Holy Roman Emperor.

TITL tree1.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 20, 1999

PLAC Imperator Occidentale - 'Le Debonnaire / the Pious'

TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
TITL P. Mote website (http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Flats/1450) 11-2000
ALIA Emporer ofThe Holy Roman Empire;The /Pious/
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 2, Ed. 1Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995
TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
SOUR World Family Tree Vol. 1, Ed. 1Brderbund Software, Inc.
Release date: November 29, 1995

TITL Fredbani.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Oct 5, 2000
EVEN
TYPE Advice
PLAC Influenced by spiritual advisers in his rein
EVEN
TYPE Coronation
DATE 816
PLAC Bestowed by Pope Stephens IV at Reims
EVEN
TYPE Land
DATE 833
PLAC Took Aquititania from Pepin
EVEN
TYPE Revolt
PLAC On th Field of Lies' at Kolmar Louis's army went over to his sons

_FA7
PLAC King of France (814-840)
TITL pennington.FTW
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
PAGE Tree #1222
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Aug 19, 1997[pennington.FTW]

Louis I, "The Pious", Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 814 succeeded his father, Charlemagne.  In 817, he arranged for the succession after his death by dividing the empire among his three sons.  After his first wife died, Louis married again, and a fourth son, Charles, was born. Louis redivided his empire in 829 in order to give Charles a share.  The older sons resented the new division and revolted. Louis was removed from the throne in 833, but was restored the next year.  The bitter struggle between his sons continued until Louis died. The name Louis means "famour warrior."
(Source: "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants." Langston & Buck, 1986, p.197.

TITL Final.ged
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Feb 1, 1999

DATE 31 MAY 2000

GIVN Louis I of
SURN France
NSFX Hr Emperor*
EVEN Carolingian Empire
TYPE Ruled
DATE BET 814 AND 840
PLAC Germany
EVEN as Holy Roman Emperor
TYPE Coronation
DATE 814
PLAC Aachen
EVEN Emperor Charlemagne
TYPE Heir to
DATE 814
PLAC Aachen
EVEN Partition of Carolingian Empire
TYPE Achievements
DATE 817
PLAC Aachen