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Family Subtree Diagram : .Margaret de Fiennes (1262)

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Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child Parent Parent Biological Child (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) Marriage (eight children) (three children) (three children) (two children) (three children) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (two children) (four children) (four children) (a child) (a child) (three children) (a child) (a child) (two children) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (three children) (four children) (a child) (a child) (four children) (two children) (a child) (seven children) (three children) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (three children) (two children) (a child) (nine children) (two children) (four children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (three children) (a child) (a child) (two children) (two children) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) 1000 Eveline de Lavardin 1095 - ~1187 Ursion de Freteval 92 92 ~1045 - 1129 Nivelon de Freteval 84 84 1075 Eustache de Lavardin 1055 - 1101 Salomon deLavardin 46 46 1020 - 1064 Aymeric d'Alluyes 44 44 1038 - 1080 Asceline deLavardin 42 42 1017 - 1064 Salomon deLavardin 47 47 1020 Marie deVendome 0980 Sigebrand deMayenne 1175 Alix deFreteval 1122 - 1204 Eleanore of Acquitane 81 81 1185 Matilda Gifford 1152 William Plantagenet 1154 Henry Plantagenet 1158 Geoffrey Plantagenet 1160 Philip Plantagenet 1162 - 1214 Eleanor Plantagenet 52 52 1165 Joanna Plantagenet 1099 - 1137 William of Aquitaine 38 38 Name Suffix: Count of Poitou
Ancestral File Number: 8XPZ-GR
!Titles: Duke of AQUITAINE and COUNT OF POITOU.
-Royal Ancestors- by Michel Call, 1989, chart # 11301.

Guillaume VIII/X Duc d'Aquitaine was born in 1099 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France. He died on 9 Apr 1137 in Saint Jacques-de-Compostelle, Spain. He was married to Alienor de Chatellerault in 1121. Alienor de Chatellerault was born in 1103 in Chatellerault, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France. She died after Mar 1130.


Notes from http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/William_X_of_Aquitaine

William X of Aquitaine 1099 - April 9 , 1137 , nicknamed the Saint was Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitiers as William VIII of Poitiers between 1126 and 1137.

William was born in Toulouse . He was the son of William, the Troubador by his repudiated wife, Philippa of Toulouse. His younger brother was Raymond of Poitiers , ruler of the principality of Antioch, a crusader state . He married (Aenor) Eleanor of Ch?llerault, daughter of his father's mistress, in 1121 and from her had three children: William Aigret, who died young; the heiress Eleanor of Aquitaine ; and Petronilla of Aquitaine , who married Raoul I of Vermandois .

As his father before him, William X was a patron of troubadors , music and literature . He was an educated man and strived to give his two daughters an excellent education, in a time when Europe 's rulers where hardly literate. When Eleanor succeeded him as Duchess, she continued William's tradition and transformed the Aquitanian court in of Europe's centre of knowledge.

Despite his love of the arts, William was not a peaceful man, and was frequently involved in conflicts with the neighbouring Normandy (which he raided in 1136 ) and France . Even inside his borders, William faced an alliance of the Lusignans and the Parthenays against him, an issue resolved with total destruction of the enemies. In international politics, William X initially supported antipope Anacletus II in the schism of 1130 , opposite to Pope Innocent II , against the will of his own bishops. In 1134 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux convinced William to drop his support to Anacletus and join Innocent.

In 1137 William joined the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela , but died of food poisoning during the trip. On his deathbed, he expressed his wish to see king Louis VII of France as protector of his fifteen year old daughter Eleanor. Louis VII accepted this wish and married the heiress of Aquitaine. 1103 - 1130 Eleanor de Chastellerault 27 27 1075 - 1151 Aimery de Chastellerault 76 76 1050 - 1092 Boso Chastellerault 42 42 1054 Aenora de Thouars 1015 - 1093 Aimery de Thouars 78 78 # Note: Companion of William I at Battle of Hastings. [Ancestral Roots]

# Note: Turton, p. 9 has Ameline (2nd wife) as mother of Eleanor de Thouars.
# Note:
Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
Page: 183-1

Title: The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968
Page: 9
Text: no date, 2nd wife 1017 Aurengarde de Mauleon 1049 Barthelemy de l'Isle Bouchard Gerberge 1019 Archimbaud 1023 Agnes de l'Isle Bouchard 1054 - 1110 Sybille Guiscard de Hauteville 56 56 1081 Hugues de Roucy 1007 Gisella de Luca 1035 - 1074 Sibylle Borrel 39 39 1125 - 1157 Matilda of Savoy 32 32 1245 - 1302 William de Fiennes 57 57 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Nevill
      Title: Ernst-Friedrich Kraentzler, Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Neville (published by author 1978)evilleeville. published by author 1978.
      Note:
      Call number:

      J.H. Garner
      Page: chart 1059
   2. Abbrev: Mann Database
      Title: Ed Mann, Mann Database
      Note:
      Call number:

      Contributor on soc.genealogy.medieval

      edmann@commnections.com
   3. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: no title other than Knight
   4. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11327
      Text: no title other than Knight
   5. Abbrev: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who
      Title: Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America bef 1760 (7th ed Genealogical Publishing, Baltimore 1992)ame to America bef 1760ame to America bef 1760. 7th ed Genealogical Publishing, Baltimore 1992.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Same ref source as earlier ed, "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists who Came to New England 1623-1650" ed 1-6

      good to very good

      J.H. Garner
      Page: line 236 p 201, line 152
   6. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
   7. Abbrev: Mann Database
      Title: Ed Mann, Mann Database
      Note:
      Call number:

      Contributor on soc.genealogy.medieval

      edmann@commnections.com
      Text: no place
   8. Abbrev: Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Nevill
      Title: Ernst-Friedrich Kraentzler, Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Neville (published by author 1978)evilleeville. published by author 1978.
      Note:
      Call number:

      J.H. Garner
      Page: chart 1059
      Text: no place
   9. Abbrev: Mann Database
      Title: Ed Mann, Mann Database
      Note:
      Call number:

      Contributor on soc.genealogy.medieval

      edmann@commnections.com
      Text: d 1302
  10. Abbrev: soc.genealogy.medieval
      Title: soc.genealogy.medieval
      Note:
      Call number:
      Page: leovdpas@iinet.net.au (Leo van de Pas)
      Text: d given date, no place  1245 Blanche de Brienne 1278 John de Fienes 1197 - 1268 Enguerran de Fiennes 71 71 [Pullen010502.FTW]

Descended from son & daughter of two Lords of Boulonnais.



Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Nevill
      Title: Ernst-Friedrich Kraentzler, Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Neville (published by author 1978)evilleeville. published by author 1978.
      Note:
      Call number:

      J.H. Garner
      Page: chart 1059
      Text: Sir Ingelram de Fiennes Lord of Martock
   2. Abbrev: Mann Database
      Title: Ed Mann, Mann Database
      Note:
      Call number:

      Contributor on soc.genealogy.medieval

      edmann@commnections.com
      Text: Ingelram de Fiennes
   3. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Ingelram (Enguerran) de Fiennes
   4. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11327
      Text: Ingelram (Enguerran) de Fiennes
   5. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
   6. Abbrev: Mann Database
      Title: Ed Mann, Mann Database
      Note:
      Call number:

      Contributor on soc.genealogy.medieval

      edmann@commnections.com
      Text: b ca 1202
   7. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: b abt 1192 of Buckinghamshire
   8. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11327
      Text: b abt 1192 of Buckinghamshire
   9. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: d 1265
  10. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Text: d 1265
  11. Abbrev: Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Nevill
      Title: Ernst-Friedrich Kraentzler, Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Neville (published by author 1978)evilleeville. published by author 1978.
      Note:
      Call number:

      J.H. Garner
      Page: chart 1059
  12. Abbrev: Mann Database
      Title: Ed Mann, Mann Database
      Note:
      Call number:

      Contributor on soc.genealogy.medieval

      edmann@commnections.com
  13. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
  14. Abbrev: The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz
      Title: Ronny O. Bodine, The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz
      Note:
      Call number:
      Page: p 108  1210 - 1280 Isabel de Condé 70 70 1250 - 1293 Giles de Fiennes 43 43 1259 - 1298 Maud de Fiennes 39 39 1238 Robert de Fiennes 1160 - 1240 William de Fiennes 80 80 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11327
   3. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 190
   4. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
   5. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: of Buckinghamshire
   6. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11327
      Text: of Buckinghamshire
   7. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: d 1241
   8. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11327
      Text: d 1241
   9. Abbrev: Mann Database
      Title: Ed Mann, Mann Database
      Note:
      Call number:

      Contributor on soc.genealogy.medieval

      edmann@commnections.com  1166 Agnes de Dammartin 1190 Baldwin de Fiennes William de Fiennes 1134 - 1189 Ingelram de Fiennes 55 55 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 190
   3. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
   4. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: b abt 1128 of Martock, Somersetshire
   5. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 190
      Text: b abt 1128 of Martock, Somersetshire
   6. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11327  1132 - 1225 Sibyl de Boulogne 93 93 1100 - 1137 Eustace de Fiennes 37 37 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 190
   3. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002  1115 - 1167 Anne de Dreux 52 52 1105 - 1183 Pharamus de Boulogne of Buckingham 78 78 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Faramus (Pharamus) de Boulogne "de Tingry"
   2. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 190
      Text: Faramus (Pharamus) de Boulogne "de Tingry"
   3. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
   4. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   5. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 190
   6. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11433  Matilda de Boulogne William de Boulogne Thomas de Boulogne D. 1130 William de Boulogne 1064 Beatrice de Mandeville 1184 Jacques de Condé Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 191
   3. Abbrev: Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, Louisiana
      Title: Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, Louisiana
      Note:
      Call number:
   4. Abbrev: Europäische Stammtafeln (Isenburg edition)
      Title: Prince Wilhelm Karl von Isenburg, Europäische Stammtafeln (Isenburg edition) (Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Marburg, pub. 1975, original 1953)tion)tion). Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Marburg, pub. 1975, original 1953.
      Note:
      Call number:

      selected charts in possession of J.H. Garner
      Page: chart 57
   5. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
   6. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: no date
   7. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 191
      Text: no date
   8. Abbrev: Royal Ancestors of Some American Families
      Title: Michel L. Call, Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (printed by the author, 1991)he author, 1991.
      Note:
      Call number:

      Pedigree charts

      Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Independence, Missouri
      Page: chart 11327  de Rouex Nicholas de Condé 1160 - 1230 Nicholas de Condé 70 70 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 191
   3. Abbrev: Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, Louisiana
      Title: Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, Louisiana
      Note:
      Call number:
   4. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
   5. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: her 1st m
   6. Abbrev: Europäische Stammtafeln (Isenburg edition)
      Title: Prince Wilhelm Karl von Isenburg, Europäische Stammtafeln (Isenburg edition) (Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Marburg, pub. 1975, original 1953)tion)tion). Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Marburg, pub. 1975, original 1953.
      Note:
      Call number:

      selected charts in possession of J.H. Garner
      Page: chart 57
      Text: her 1st m  D. 1249 Isabel de Moreaumes 1250 Jeanne de Conde- Bailleul 1150 - 1200 Roger de Condé 50 50 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, Louisiana
      Title: Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, Louisiana
      Note:
      Call number:
   3. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002  1145 - 1200 Alice le Mons 55 55 1135 Arnoul de Moreaumes Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: Europäische Stammtafeln (Isenburg edition)
      Title: Prince Wilhelm Karl von Isenburg, Europäische Stammtafeln (Isenburg edition) (Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Marburg, pub. 1975, original 1953)tion)tion). Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Marburg, pub. 1975, original 1953.
      Note:
      Call number:

      selected charts in possession of J.H. Garner
      Page: chart 57
   3. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002  1150 Joye de Bailleul Eustace de Rouex Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 191
   3. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002  Marie de Mortaigne 1139 - 1186 Eustace de Rouex 47 47 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 191
   3. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002  Bertha de Gavre D. 1208 Baldwin de Mortaigne Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
      Note:
      Call number:
   2. Abbrev: The Plantagenet Ancestry
      Title: W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry Genealogical Publishing Comp, Baltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993)ltimore, 1928 (reproduced 1993).
      Note:
      Call number:

      Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward IV and Wife of Henry VII) The Heiress of the Plantagenets, with Preface, Lists, Notes and a Complete Index.

      poor

      J.H. Garner
      Page: p 191
   3. Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
      Title: Pullen010502.FTW
      Note:
      Call number:
      Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002  D. 1202 Hiliarde de Wavrin Everard de Mortaigne 1225 - 1296 Jean de Brienne 71 71 ~1232 - >1265 Jeanne de Chateaudun 33 33 1160 - 1237 John de Brienne 77 77 Emperor of Constantinople and King of Jerusalem



Sources:

   1. Abbrev: The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants
      Title: Gary Boyd Roberts  1193 - 1237 Berengaria of Leon 44 44 1235 - 1297 Louis de Brienne 62 62 1221 Mary de Brienne 1171 - 1230 Alphonso of Leon 59 59 1180 - 1246 Berengaria of Castile 66 66 1204 Alfonso of Leon 1190 Urraca Alfonsez of Leon 1191 Lope Ruiz de Haro 1210 Lope Ruiz de Haro 1137 - 1188 Ferdinand of Castile 51 51 1139 - 1188 Urraca of Portugal 49 49 1040 - 1109 Alfonso Jiminez of Castile and Leon 69 69 Alfonso VI (before June 1040 - July 1, 1109), nicknamed the Brave, was king of León from 1065 to 1109 and king of Castile since 1072 after his brother's death. Much romance has gathered round his name.

In the cantar de gesta of the Cid, he plays the part attributed by medieval poets to the greatest kings, and to Charlemagne himself. He is alternately the oppressor and the victim of heroic and self-willed nobles--the idealized types of the patrons for whom the jongleurs and troubadours sang. He is the hero of a cantar de gesta which, like all but a very few of the early Spanish songs, like the cantar of Bernardo del Carpio and the Infantes of Lara, exists now only in the fragments incorporated in the chronicle of Alfonso the Wise or in ballad form.

His flight from the monastery of Sahagun, where his brother Sancho endeavoured to imprison him, his chivalrous friendship for his host Almamun of Toledo, caballero aunque moro, "a knight although a Moor", the passionate loyalty of his vassal Peranzules, and his brotherly love for his sister Urraca of Zamora, may owe something to the poet who took him as a hero.

They are the answer to the poet of the nobles who represented the king as having submitted to taking a degrading oath at the hands of Ruy Diaz de Vivar (El Cid), in the church of Santa Gadea at Burgos, and as having then persecuted the brave man who defied him.

When every allowance is made, Alfonso VI stands out as a strong man fighting as a king whose interest was law and order, and who was the leader of the nation in the reconquest. He impressed himself on the arabs as a very fierce and astute enemy, but as a keeper of his word. A story of Muslim origin, which is probably no more historical than the oath of Santa Gadea, tells of how he allowed himself to be tricked by Ibn Ammar, the favourite of Al Mutamid, the king of Seville. They played chess for an extremely beautiful table and set of men, belonging to Ibn Ammar. Table and men were to go to the king if he won. If Ibn Ammar gained he was to name the stake. The latter did win and demanded that the Christian king should spare Seville. Alfonso kept his word.

Whatever truth may lie behind the romantic tales of Christian and Muslim, we know that Alfonso represented in a remarkable way the two great influences then shaping the character and civilization of Spain.

At the instigation, it is said, of his second wife, Constance of Burgundy, he brought the Cistercian Order into Spain, established them in Sahagun, chose a French Cistercian, Bernard, as the first archbishop of Toledo after the reconquest on May 25, 1085, married his daughters, Urraca the legitimate and Teresa of Leon, the illegitimate, to French princes, and in every way forwarded the spread of French influence -- then the greatest civilizing force in Europe. He also drew Spain nearer to the Papacy, and it was his decision which established the Roman ritual in place of the old missal of Saint Isidore -- the Mozarabic rite.

On the other hand he was very open to Arabic influence. He protected the Muslims among his subjects and struck coins with inscriptions in Arabic letters. After the death of Constance he perhaps married and he certainly lived with Zaida, said to have been a daughter-in-law of Al Mutamid, Muslim king of Seville. Alfonso's wife Isabel, who bore him the only son, Sancho, among his many children, may have been this Zaida, who became a Christian under the name of Maria or Isabel.

Sancho, Alfonso's designated successor, was slain at the battle of Ucles in 1108. 1061 - ~1107 Zaida al Mu'tadid 46 46 1070 - 1130 Teresa Jiminez 60 60 Sancha of Castile Jiminez 1079 - 1135 Elvira de Leon-Castile Jiminez 56 56 1035 - 1074 Henry Capet- Burgundy 39 39 He died shortly before his father and failed to succeed in Burgundy.

HENRY who died during his father's life in 1066; married Sibylle, daughter of Renaud, Count of Burgundy.
(Fenwick Allied Ancestry, page 98)
 1110 - 1185 Alfonso of Portugal 75 75 1154 Sancho of Portugal 1066 - 1112 Henry Capet- Burgundy 46 46 1155 - 1214 Alphonso of Castile 58 58 Alfonso VIII (November 11, 1155 - October 5, 1214), king of Castile only, and grandson of Alfonso VII, is a great name in Spanish history, for he led the coalition of Christian princes and foreign crusaders who broke the power of the Almohades at the battle of the Navas de Tolosa in 1212.

His personal history is that of many medieval kings. He succeeded to the throne, in infancy, on the death of his father, Sancho. Though proclaimed king, he was regarded as a mere name by the unruly nobles to whom a minority was convenient. The devotion of a squire of his household, who carried him on the pommel of his saddle to the stronghold of San Esteban de Gormaz, saved him from falling into the hands of the contending factions of Castro and Lara, or of his uncle Ferdinand of León, who claimed the regency.

The loyalty of the town of Ávila protected his youth. He was barely fifteen when he came forth to do a man's work by restoring his kingdom to order. It was only by a surprise that he recovered his capital Toledo from the hands of the Laras. His marriage with Leonora of Aquitaine, daughter of Henry II of England, brought him under the influence of the greatest governing intellect of his time. Alfonso VIII was the founder of the first Spanish university, the studium generale of Palencia, which, however, did not survive him.

During his reign, Castile annexed the province of Logroño.

The July 16 1212 battle of Las Navas de Tolosa is considered a major turning point in the history of Medieval Iberia. The forces of King Alfonso VIII of Castile were joined by the armies of his Christian rivals, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Alfonso II of Portugal in battle against the Muslim Almohad rulers of the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula. Caliph al-Nasir led the Almohad army.

The Pope called European knights to a crusade.

The defeat of the Almohads signaled the beginning of a long decline in the power of the Moors in the Iberian Peninsula, and gave further momentum to the Christian Reconquest begun by the kingdoms of northern Iberia centuries before. 1186 Urraca of Castile 0985 - 1043 Geoffroi de Thouars 58 58 0989 Aenor 0955 - 1007 Savery de Thouars 52 52 0925 Herbert de Thouars Title: Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com
Page: Ed Mann, 14 Oct 1998

Title: The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968
Page: 187 0929 Alderde d' Aunay Title: Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com
Page: Ed Mann, 14 Oct 1998

Title: The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968
Page: 187 0900 - 0967 Cadelon d' Aunay 67 67 0905 Senegunde de Marcillac Title: Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com
Page: Adrian Channing, 3 Sep 1999

Title: The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968
Page: 187
Text: Senegonde (no last name) 0875 - 0950 Cadelon d' Aunay 75 75 0880 - 0931 Gisela de Melle 51 51 0849 Maingot d' Aunay The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968
Page: 187 0850 Atton de Melle 0877 Remi de Marcillac 0880 Odelgarde 1198 Beatrice von Hohenstaufen 1221 Alfonso of Castile and Leon 1133 - 1189 Henry Plantagenet 56 56 Ruled 1154-1189

Henry II Plantagenet (March 25, 1133 - July 6, 1189), was Duke of Anjou and King of England (1154 - 1189) and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland, eastern Ireland, and western France. His soubriquets include "Curt Mantle" (because of the practical short cloaks he wore), "Fitz Empress," and sometimes "The Lion of Justice," which had been used for his grandfather Henry I. He would be known as the first of the Angevin Kings.

Following the disastrous reign of King Stephen, Henry's reign was one of efficient consolidation. Henry II is regarded as England's greatest medieval king.

He was born on March 5, 1133, to the Empress Matilda and her second husband, Geoffrey the Fair, Duke of Anjou.

He was brought up in Anjou and visited England in 1142 to help his mother in her disputed claim to the English throne and Anjou on the continent; his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152 added her land holdings to his, including vast areas such as Touraine, Aquitaine, and Gascony. He was thus effectively more powerful than the king of France with an empire that stretched from Solway Firth almost to the Mediterranean and from the Somme to the Pyrenees. As king, he would make Ireland a part of his vast domain. He also was in lively communication with the Emperor of Byzantium Manuel I Comnenus.

In August 1152 Henry, who had been fighting Eleanor's ex-husband Louis VII of France and his allies, rushed back to her, and they spent several months together. Around the end of November 1152 they parted: Henry went to spend some weeks with his mother and then sailed for England, arriving on 6 January 1153. Some historians believe that the couple's first child, William, Count of Poitiers, was born in 1152. It is possible that this was why Henry came home at that time, and the progress they made through Eleanor's lands was to mark the birth of the new heir -- that is, that their stated purpose of "introducing the new count" to the people meant Count William, not Count Henry. Others think William was born in 1153, and point out that Henry might still have been there nine months before William was born.

During Stephen's reign, the barons had subverted feudal legislation to undermine the monarch's grip on the realm; Henry saw it as his first task to reverse this shift in power. Castles which had been built without authorisation during Stephen's reign, for example, were torn down, and an early form of taxation replaced military service as the primary duty of vassals. Record-keeping was dramatically improved in order to streamline this taxation.

Henry II established courts in various parts of the country and was the first king to grant magistrates the power to render legal decisions on a wide range of civil matters in the name of the Crown. Under his reign, the first written legal textbook was produced, proving the basis of what today is referred to as Common Law. By the Assize of Clarendon (1166), trial by jury became the norm. Since the Norman Conquest, jury trials had been largely replaced by trial by ordeal and "wager of battel" (which was not abolished in England until 1819). This was one of Henry's major contributions to the social history of England. As a consequence of the improvements in the legal system, the power of church courts waned. The church, not unnaturally, opposed this, and its most vehement spokesman was Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, formerly a close friend of Henry's and his chancellor. Henry had appointed Becket to the archbishopric precisely because he wanted to avoid conflict.

The conflict with Becket effectively began with a dispute over whether clergy who had committed a secular offence could be tried by the secular courts. Henry attempted to subdue Becket and his fellow churchmen by making them swear to obey the "customs of the realm", but there was controversy over what constituted these customs, and the church was reluctant to submit. Becket left England in 1164 to solicit personally the support of the Pope in Rome and the king of France, where he stayed for a time. After a reconciliation between Henry and Thomas in Normandy in 1170, he returned to England. Becket again confronted Henry, this time over the coronation of Prince Henry (see below). The much-quoted words of Henry II echo down the centuries: "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?" Four of his knights took their king literally (as he may have intended for them to do, although he later denied it) and travelled immediately to England, where they assassinated Becket in Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.

William, Count of Poitiers, had died in infancy. In 1170, Henry and Eleanor's fifteen-year-old son Henry was crowned king, but he never actually ruled and is not counted as a monarch of England; he is now known as Henry the Young King to distinguish him from his nephew Henry III of England.

Henry and his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, had five sons and three daughters. (Henry also had some ten children by at least four other women, and Eleanor had several of those children reared in the royal nursery with her own children; some remained members of the household in adulthood.) His attempts to wrest control of her lands from her (and her heir Richard) led to confrontation between Henry on the one side and his wife and legitimate sons on the other.

Henry's notorious liaison with Rosamund Clifford, the "fair Rosamund" of legend, is thought to have begun in 1165, during one of his Welsh campaigns, and continued until her death in 1176. However, it was not until 1174, at around the time of his break with Eleanor, that Henry acknowledged Rosamund as his mistress. Almost simultaneously, he began negotiating to divorce Eleanor and marry Alice, daughter of King Louis VII of France, who was already betrothed to his son, Richard. His affair with her continued for some years, and, unlike Rosamund Clifford, Alice is believed to have given birth to several of his illegitimate children.

Henry II's attempt to divide his titles amongst his sons but keep the power associated with them provoked them into trying to take control of the lands assigned to them, which amounted to treason, at least in Henry's eyes. Henry was fortunate to have on his side a knight who was both loyal and unbeatable in battle: William Marshal; Henry's illegitimate son Geoffrey Plantagenet (1151-1212), Archbishop of York, also stood by him the whole time and was the only son with Henry when he died.

When Henry's legitimate sons rebelled against him, they often had the help of King Louis VII of France. The death of Henry the Young King, in 1183, was followed by the death of the next in line to the throne, Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany who was trampled to death by a horse in 1186. His third son, Richard the Lionheart, with the assistance of Philippe II Auguste, attacked and defeated Henry on July 4, 1189; Henry died at the Chateau Chinon on July 7, 1189 and was entombed in Fontevraud Abbey, near Chinon and Saumur in the Anjou Region that today is part of France.

Richard the Lionheart then became king of England. He was followed by King John, the youngest son of Henry II, laying aside the claims of Geoffrey's son, Arthur, and daughter, Eleanor.

Fiction

The treasons associated with the succession were the main theme of the play The Lion in Winter, which was made into a film starring Peter O'Toole and Katherine Hepburn. Henry II and his sons King Richard and King John were also the subject of the BBC2 series The Devil's Crown and the 1978 book of the same title, written by Richard Barber and published as a guide to the tv series, which starred Brian Cox and Jane Lapotaire as Henry and Eleanor.





Henry II (March 25, 1133 - July 6, 1189), ruled as Duke of Anjou and as King of England (1154 - 1189) and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland, eastern Ireland, and western France. His soubriquets include "Curt Mantle" (because of the practical short cloaks he wore), "Fitz Empress," and sometimes "The Lion of Justice," which had also applied to his grandfather Henry I. He ranks as the first of the Plantagenet or Angevin Kings.

Following the disastrous reign of King Stephen, Henry's reign saw efficient consolidation. Henry II has acquired a reputation as England's greatest medieval king.

He was born on March 5, 1133, to the Empress Matilda and her second husband, Geoffrey the Fair, Duke of Anjou.

Brought up in Anjou, he visited England in 1149 to help his mother in her disputed claim to the English throne.

Prior to coming to the throne he already controlled Normandy and Anjou on the continent; his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152 added her land holdings to his, including vast areas such as Touraine, Aquitaine, and Gascony. He thus effectively became more powerful than the king of France -- with an empire that stretched from the Solway Firth almost to the Mediterranean and from the Somme to the Pyrenees. As king, he would make Ireland a part of his vast domain. He also maintained lively communication with the Emperor of Byzantium Manuel I Comnenus.

In August 1152 Henry, previously occupied in fighting Eleanor's ex-husband Louis VII of France and his allies, rushed back to her, and they spent several months together. Around the end of November 1152 they parted: Henry went to spend some weeks with his mother and then sailed for England, arriving on 6 January 1153. Some historians believe that the couple's first child, William, Count of Poitiers, was born in 1152. Possibly Henry returned to his wife at that time for the birth, and the progress they made through Eleanor's lands marked the birth of the new heir -- with their stated purpose of "introducing the new count" to the people referring to Count William, not to Count Henry. Other historians date William's birth to 1153, and point out that Henry might still have been there nine months before William was born.

During Stephen's reign the barons had subverted the state of affairs to undermine the monarch's grip on the realm; Henry II saw it as his first task to reverse this shift in power. For example, Henry had castles which the barons had built without authorisation during Stephen's reign torn down, and scutage, a fee paid by vassals in lieu of military service, became by 1159 a central feature of the king's military system. Record-keeping improved dramatically in order to streamline this taxation.

Henry II established courts in various parts of England, and first instituted the royal pracice of granting magistrates the power to render legal decisions on a wide range of civil matters in the name of the Crown. His reign saw the production of the first written legal textbook, providing the basis of today's "Common Law".

By the Assize of Clarendon (1166), trial by jury became the norm. Since the Norman Conquest, jury trials had been largely replaced by trial by ordeal and "wager of battel" (which English law did not abolish until 1819). This reform proved one of Henry's major contributions to the social history of England. As a consequence of the improvements in the legal system, the power of church courts waned. The church, not unnaturally, opposed this, and found its most vehement spokesman in Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, formerly a close friend of Henry's, and his Chancellor. Henry had appointed Becket to the archbishopric precisely because he wanted to avoid conflict.

The conflict with Becket effectively began with a dispute over whether the secular courts could try clergy who had committed a secular offence. Henry attempted to subdue Becket and his fellow churchmen by making them swear to obey the "customs of the realm", but controversy ensued over what constituted these customs, and the church proved reluctant to submit. Becket left England in 1164 to solicit in person the support of the Pope in Rome and of King Louis VII of France, where he stayed for a time. After a reconciliation between Henry and Thomas in Normandy in 1170, he returned to England. Becket again confronted Henry, this time over the coronation of Prince Henry (see below). The much-quoted words of Henry II echo down the centuries: "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?" Four of his knights took their king literally (as he may have intended for them to do, although he later denied it) and travelled immediately to England, where they assassinated Becket in Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.

As part of his penance for the death of Becket, Henry agreed to send money to the Crusader states in Palestine, which the Knights Hospitaller and the Knights Templar would guard until such time as Henry arrived to make use of it on pilgrimage or crusade. Henry delayed his crusade for many years, and in the end never went at all, despite a visit to him by Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem in 1184 and being offered the crown of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Henry's eldest son, William, Count of Poitiers, had died in infancy. In 1170, Henry and Eleanor's fifteen-year-old son, Henry, was crowned king, but he never actually ruled and does not figure in the list of the monarchs of England; he became known as Henry the Young King to distinguish him from his nephew Henry III of England.

Henry and his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, had five sons and three daughters. (Henry also had some ten children by at least four other women, and Eleanor had several of those children reared in the royal nursery with her own children; some remained members of the household in adulthood.) Henry's attempts to wrest control of her lands from Eleanor (and from her heir Richard) led to confrontations between Henry on the one side and his wife and legitimate sons on the other.

Henry's notorious liaison with Rosamund Clifford, the "fair Rosamund" of legend, probably began in 1165, during one of his Welsh campaigns, and continued until her death in 1176. However, it was not until 1174, at around the time of his break with Eleanor, that Henry acknowledged Rosamund as his mistress. Almost simultaneously, he began negotiating to divorce Eleanor and marry Alice, daughter of King Louis VII of France and already betrothed to Henry's son, Richard. Henry's affair with Alice continued for some years, and, unlike Rosamund Clifford, Alice allegedly gave birth to several of Henry's illegitimate children.

Henry II's attempt to divide his titles amongst his sons but keep the power associated with them provoked them into trying to take control of the lands assigned to them, which amounted to treason, at least in Henry's eyes. Henry had the good fortune to have on his side a knight both loyal and unbeatable in battle: William Marshal; Henry's illegitimate son Geoffrey Plantagenet (1151-1212), Archbishop of York, also stood by him the whole time and alone among his sons attended on Henry's death-bed.

When Henry's legitimate sons rebelled against him, they often had the help of King Louis VII of France. Henry the Young King died in 1183. A horse tramnpled to death another son, Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany (1158 - 1186). Henry's third son, Richard the Lionheart (1157 - 1199), with the assistance of Philip II Augustus of France, attacked and defeated Henry on July 4, 1189; Henry died at the Chateau Chinon on July 6, 1189 and lies entombed in Fontevraud Abbey, near Chinon and Saumur in the Anjou Region of present-day France.

Richard the Lionheart then became king of England. He was followed by King John, the youngest son of Henry II, laying aside the claims of Geoffrey's children Arthur of Brittany and Eleanor.
Fiction
The treasons associated with the royal/ducal succession formed the main theme of the play The Lion in Winter, which also served as the basis of a film starring Peter O'Toole and Katharine Hepburn. In 2003, a mini-series with Patrick Stewart and Glenn Close in the leading roles reprised the story and its title.

Henry II and his sons King Richard and King John also provided the subjects of the BBC2 television series The Devil's Crown and the 1978 book of the same title, written by Richard Barber and published as a guide to the broadcast series, which starred Brian Cox as Henry and Jane Lapotaire as Eleanor. 1187 - 1252 Blanche Alphonsa of Castile 65 65 1199 - 1252 Ferdinand of Castile and Leon 53 53 Ferdinand III, the Saint, (1198 - May 30, 1252), king of Castile (1217) and Leon (1230), was son of Alphonso IX and of Berenguela of Castile, daughter of Alfonso VIII.

In 1231 he united Castile and Leon permanently.

Ferdinand spent much of his reign fighting the Moors. He captured the towns of Cordoba in 1236, Jaen in 1246, and Seville in 1248, and occupied Murcia in 1243, thereby completing the reconquest of Spain excepting Granada, whose king nevertheless did homage to Ferdinand.

In 1219, Ferdinand married the daughter of the emperor Philip of Swabia, Beatrice, by whom he had six sons and one daughter. After Beatrice died in 1236, he married Joan of Dammartin (or Ponthieu). His daughter by Joan was Eleanor of Castile, wife of King Edward I of England.

He founded the University of Salamanca and the Cathedral of Burgos.

Ferdinand was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671.

Ferdinand III (of Castile and León), called The Saint (1199-1252), king of Castile (1217-52) and of León (1230-52); he was the son of King Alfonso IX of León and Castile. In 1217 Ferdinand's mother, Berengaria, renounced her title to the Castilian throne in favor of her son. Alfonso, who had himself expected to acquire Castile, was angered at his wife's action, and, aided by a group of Castilian nobles favorable to his claim, made war upon his newly crowned son. Ferdinand, however, with the wise counsel of his mother, proved more than a military match for Alfonso, who at length was forced to abandon his plan of conquering Castile. Through the good offices of Berengaria, Ferdinand was able to effect the peaceful union of León and Castile upon the death of his father in 1230. Ferdinand devoted his energies to prosecuting the war against the Moors, conquering Córdoba in 1236 and Seville in 1248. He was rigorous in his suppression of the heretical Albigenses, a fact largely responsible for his canonization more than two centuries later. In 1242 Ferdinand reestablished at Salamanca the university originally founded by his grandfather.

© 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 1262 - 1334 Margaret de Fiennes 72 72 1166 - 1216 John Plantagenet of England 49 49 Signed the Magna Charta
Ruled 1199-1216

---

Signed the Magna Carta in 1215. Reigned 1199-1216.

King John (December 24, 1167 - October 19, 1216) was King of England from 1199 to 1216. He was the youngest brother of King Richard I who was known as "Richard the Lionheart". Nicknames are "Lackland" (in French, sans terre) and "Soft-sword".

John is best known for angering the barons to rebellion, so that they forced him to agree to the Magna Carta in 1215, and then signing England over to the Pope to get out of the promises he made in that Great Charter. The truth, however, is that he was no better or worse a king than his immediate predecessor or his successor (which is still not much of a compliment).

Born at Oxford, he was the fifth son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and was always his father's favourite son, though being the youngest, he could expect no inheritance (hence his nickname, "Lackland"). In 1189 he married Isabel, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester. (She is given several alternative names by history, including Hawise (or Avice), Joan, and Eleanor.) They had no children, and John had their marriage annulled on the grounds of consanguinity, some time before or shortly after his accession to the throne, which took place on April 6, 1199. (She then married Hubert de Burgh).

Before his accession, John had already acquired a reputation for treachery, having conspired sometimes with and sometimes against his elder brothers, Henry, Geoffrey and Richard. In 1184, John and Richard both claimed that they were the rightful heir to the Aquitaine, one of many unfriendly encounters between the two. The 1185 though, John was given rule over Ireland, whose people grew to despise him, causing John to leave after only six months. During Richard's absence on crusade, John attempted to overthrow his designated regent, despite having been forbidden by his brother to leave France. This was one reason the older legend of Hereward the Wake was updated to King Richard's reign, with "Prince John" as the ultimate villain and the hero now called "Robin Hood". However, on his return to England in 1194, Richard forgave John and named him as his heir.

On Richard's death, John was not universally recognised as king. His young nephew, Arthur of Brittany, the posthumous son of his brother Geoffrey, was regarded by some as the rightful heir, and John eventually disposed of him around 1203, thus adding to his reputation for ruthlessness. In the meantime, he had married, on August 24, 1200, Isabella of Angouleme, who was twenty years his junior. Isabella eventually produced five children, including two sons (Henry and Richard). At around this time John also married off his illegitimate daughter, Joan, to the Welsh prince, Llywelyn the Great, building an alliance in the hope of keeping peace within England and Wales so that he would be free to recover his French lands. The French king had declared most of these forfeit in 1204, leaving John only Gascony in the southwest.

As far as the administration of his kingdom went, John was quite a just and enlightened ruler, but he won the disapproval of the barons by taxing them. Particularly unpopular was the tax known as scutage, which was a penalty for those who failed to supply military resources. He also fell out with the Pope by rejecting Stephen Langton, the official candidate for the position of Archbishop of Canterbury. This resulted in John's being excommunicated. He was having much the same kind of dispute with the church as his father had had before him. Unfortunately, his excommunication was an encouragement to his political rivals to rise against him. Having successfully put down the Welsh uprising of 1211, he turned his attentions back to his overseas interests and regained the approval of Pope Innocent III.

The European wars culminated in a defeat which forced the king to accept an unfavourable peace with France. This finally turned the barons against him, and he met their leaders at Runnymede, near London, on June 15, 1215, to sign the Great Charter called, in Latin, Magna Carta. Because it had been signed under duress, however, John felt entitled to break it as soon as hostilities had ceased. It was the following year that John, retreating from a threatened French invasion, crossed the marshy area known as The Wash in East Anglia and lost his most valuable treasures, including the Crown Jewels, as a result of the unexpected incoming tide. This was a terrible blow, which affected his health and state of mind, and he succumbed to dysentery, dying on October 18 or October 19, 1216, at Newark in Lincolnshire*, and is buried in Worcester Cathedral in the city of Worcester. He was succeeded by his nine-year-old son as King Henry III of England.

*Footnote: Newark is now within the County of Nottinghamshire, close to its long boundary with Lincolnshire.

Was King John illiterate?

For a long time, school children have been taught that King John had to approve the Magna Carta by attaching his seal to it because he could not sign it, being unable to read or write. The textbooks that said that were the same kind that said Christopher Columbus wanted to prove the earth was round. Whether the original authors of these errors knew better and oversimplified because they were writing for children, or whether they had been misinformed themselves, the result was generations of adults who remembered mainly two things about "wicked King John," and both of them wrong. (The other one being that if Robin Hood had not stepped in, Prince John would have embezzled the money raised to ransom King Richard.) In fact, King John did sign the draft of the Charter that was hammered out in the tent on Charter Island at Runnymede on 15 - 18 June 1215, but it took the clerks and scribes working in the royal offices some time after everyone went home to prepare the final copies, which were then sealed and delivered to the appropriate officials. In those days, legal documents were sealed to make them official, not signed. (Even today, many legal documents are not considered effective without the seal of a notary public or corporate official, and printed legal forms such as deeds say "L.S." next to the signature lines. That stands for the Latin locus signilli ("place of the seal"), signifying that the signer is using a signature as a substitute for a seal.) When William the Conqueror (and his wife) signed the Accord of Winchester in 1072, for example, they and all the bishops signed with crosses, as illiterate people would later do, but it was because it was the legal practice, not because the bishops could not write their own names.

Henry II had at first intended for his son Prince John to be educated to go into the Church, which would have meant Henry did not have to give him any land, but in 1171 Henry began negotiations to betroth John to the daughter of Count Humbert III of Maurienne-Savoy (who had no son yet and so wanted a son-in-law), and after that there was no more talk of making John a churchman. John's parents were both well educated -- Henry II spoke some half dozen languages, and Eleanor of Aquitaine had attended lectures at what was about to become the University of Paris, in addition to what they had been taught of law and government, religion, and literature -- and John was one of the best educated kings England ever had. Some of the books the records show he read were: De Sacramentis Christianae Fidei by Hugh of St. Victor, Sentences by Peter Lombard, The Treatise of Origen, and a history of England that was probably Robert Wace's Roman de Brut, based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae.
 1041 Hildegarde de Thouars 1079 - 1119 Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard 40 40 1050 - 1104 Ebles de Roucy 54 54 1060 - 1100 Godfrey of Boulogne 40 40 Godfrey of Bouillon (1061?-1100), French nobleman, soldier, and leader of the First Crusade (see Crusades). In 1082 Godfrey was granted the title of duke of Lower Lorraine by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and had his capital at Bouillon in the Ardennes region of France. Godfrey and his brother Baldwin I, later king of Jerusalem, led an army from the Low Countries in the First Crusade. Arriving in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) in December 1096, he succeeded in establishing relations with the Eastern Roman Emperor Alexius I Comnenus. In 1099 Godfrey participated in the siege and capture of Jerusalem. He was offered the title of king of Jerusalem, but refused it for religious reasons and was instead named Defender of the Holy Sepulchre. In August 1099, when Egyptian forces moved to attack Jerusalem, Godfrey defeated them at Ascalon (now Ashquelon, Israel). As the first Christian ruler of Jerusalem, Godfrey later became the hero of many songs, legends, and literary works, including several of the French medieval epics known as Chansons de Geste and of the epic poem Jerusalem Delivered (1575; translated in 1884), by the Italian poet Torquato Tasso.

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Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060-1100), Godefroy de Bouillon in French) was a leader of the First Crusade. He was the second son of Eustace II, count of Boulogne, and Ida, daughter of Duke Godfrey II of Lower Lorraine.

Early Life
He was designated by Duke Godfrey II as his successor, but in 1076 Emperor Henry IV gave him only the mark of Antwerp, which was part of the lordship of Bouillon. He fought for Henry, however, both on the Elster and in the siege of Rome, and in 1082 was given the duchy of Lower Lorraine.

Lorraine was heavily influenced by Cluniac reformers, and Godfrey seems to have been a pious man. Although he had served under Henry IV against the Papacy, he almost literally sold all that he had and joined the crusade after the Council of Clermont in 1095.

First Crusade
Along with his brothers Eustace and Baldwin of Boulogne (the future Baldwin I of Jerusalem) he led an army from Lorraine, some 40,000 strong, along "Charlemagne's road," starting in August of 1096. After some difficulties in Hungary, where he was unable to stop his men from pillaging fellow Christians, he arrived in Constantinople in November. He was the first of the crusaders to arrive, and came into conflict with Byzantine emperor Alexius I, who wanted Godfrey to swear an oath of loyalty to the Byzantine Empire. Godfrey eventually swore the oath in January of 1097, as did most of the other leaders when they arrived.

Until the beginning of 1099 Godfrey was a minor figure in the crusade, while Baldwin, Bohemund of Taranto, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Tancred of Hauteville determining the course of events. Godfrey's only significant achievement during this part of the crusade was helping relieve Bohemund's army at Dorylaeum after he had been surrounded by the Seljuk Turks under Kilij Arslan I. Godfrey's army, however, was also surrounded, until another group of crusaders under Adhemar of Le Puy attacked the Seljuk camp.

In 1099, after the capture of Antioch, the crusaders were divided on what to do next. Most of the foot soldiers wanted to continue south to Jerusalem, but Raymond, by this time considered to be the leader of the crusade, hesitated to continue the march. Godfrey, who seems to have been influenced more by religious motives than politics, convinced Raymond to lead the army to Jerusalem. Godfrey was active in the siege of the city, and on July 15, 1099, he was one of the first to enter the city. On July 22, when Raymond refused to be named king of Jerusalem, Godfrey was elected in his place.

Kingdom of Jerusalem
However, Godfrey refused to be crowned "king" in the city where Christ had died. Instead he took the title Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, "advocate" or "defender" of the Holy Sepulchre. During his short reign of a year Godfrey had to defend the new Kingdom of Jerusalem against Fatimids of Egypt, who were defeated at Ascalon in August. He also faced opposition from Dagobert of Pisa, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, who had allied with Raymond. Raymond prevented Godfrey from capturing Ascalon itself after the battle.

In 1100 Godfrey was able to impose his authority over Acre, Ascalon, Arsuf, Jaffa, and Caesarea. Meanwhile the struggle with Dagobert continued; Godfrey and Bohemund preferred Arnulf of Chocques as Patriarch, but Dagobert wanted to turn the kingdom into a theocracy with the pope as its leader. Dagobert was able to force Godfrey into a truce, giving Jerusalem and Jaffa to the church if the secular kingdom could be moved to Cairo. However, Godfrey died in July without having conquered Egypt, and the question of who should rule Jerusalem was still unanswered. The supporters of a secular monarchy called on Godfrey's brother Baldwin to take the crown. Dagobert backed down and reluctantly crowned Baldwin as king on December 25, 1100.

Godfrey in History and Legend
Because he had been the first ruler in Jerusalem Godfrey was idolized in later stories. He was depicted as the leader of the crusades, the king of Jerusalem, and the legislator who laid down the assizes of Jerusalem, and he was included among the ideal knights known as the Nine Worthies. In reality he was none of these things. Adhemar, Raymond, and Bohemund were the leaders of the crusade; Baldwin was first true king; the assizes were the result of a gradual development.

Godfrey's role in the crusade was described by Albert of Aix, the anonymous author of the Gesta Francorum, and Raymund of Agiles. In fictional literature, Godfrey was the hero of two French chansons de geste dealing with the crusade, the Chanson d'Antioche and the Chanson de Jerusalem. His family and early life became the subject of legends as well. His grandfather was said to be Helias, knight of the Swan, one of the brothers whose adventures were told in the fairy tale of "The Seven Swans" (a variation of the Lohengrin legend).

Adapted from the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica. 1005 - 1035 Berengar Ramon Borrel 30 30 1210 Mahaut de Fiennes 1058 - 1103 Eudes Capet- Burgundy 45 45 Eudes I, surnamed Borel and called the Red, (1058–23 March 1103) was duke of Burgundy between 1079 and 1103. Eudes was the second son of Henry of Burgundy and grandson of Robert I. He became Duke of Burgundy following the abdication of his older brother, Hugh I, who retired to become a Benedictine monk. Eudes married Sibylla of Burgundy (1065 - 1101), daughter of William I, Count of Burgundy.

An interesting incident is reported of this robber baron by an eyewitness Eadmer, biographer of Anselm of Canterbury. While Saint Anselm was progressing through Eudes's territory on his way to Rome in 1097, the bandit, expecting great treasure in the archbishop's retinue, prepared to ambush and loot it. Coming upon the prelate's train, the duke asked for the archbishop, whom they had not found. Anselm promptly came forward and took the duke by surprise, saying "My lord duke, suffer me to embrace thee." The flabbergasted duke immediately suffered the bishop to embrace him and offered himself as Anselm's humble servant.
He was a participant in the ill-fated Crusade of 1101.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)

EUDES I, surnamed Borel, who succeeded his brother Hugh as Duke of Burgundy in 1078; died in 1102; married Mahaut, daughter of William le Grand, Count of Burgundy.
(Fenwick Allied Ancestry, page 98)
 1057 Hugh of Burgundy 1059 Robert of Burgundy 1061 Helie of Burgundy 1063 Beatrice of Burgundy 1065 Renauld of Burgundy 1156 - 1189 Matilda of England 33 33 1126 Alix de Poitiers 1124 Guillaume d'Aquitaine 1073 - 1142 Conan de Fiennes 69 69 1075 Alice de Bournonville 1050 Eustace de Fiennes 1045 Adele Furnes 1085 - 1169 Wedric Conde 84 84 Sources:
Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.
Note:
This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created.
Page: Ancestry Family Trees
Note:
Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6737361&pid=-1206314866
1133 - 1169 Mathilde de la Roche 36 36 1120 Gossuin de Mons Sources:
Title: Leo van de Pas: Leo's Genealogics Website, Address: Canberra, Australia, Url: http://www.genealogics.org/index.php
Abbrev: Leo van de Pas
Author: leovdpas@netspeed.com.au, Compiler: Leo van de Pas
Note:
A contributor to soc.genealogy.medieval
Title: Europäische Stammtafeln (Schwennicke edition): Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten
Abbrev: Europäische Stammtafeln (Schwennicke edition)
Author: Dettlev Schwennicke, ed, based on the work of Wilhelm Karl Prinz zu Isenburg
Publication: Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Berlin, Germany, 1978, 1995
Page: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: XIII 16;VI 90 ;VII 76
Title: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell, Subject: Ancestry of the Margery Arundell who married John Nance, Recipient: J.H. Garner, Author E-mail: marlyn@earthworld.com
Abbrev: Ahnen for Margery Arundel
Author: Marlyn Lewis
Publication: October 8, 1997
Title: Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, LA, Recipient: Marlyn Lewis, Address: Metairie, LA, Author E-mail: MTaHT@aol.com
Abbrev: Mike Talbot Pedigrees
Author: Mike Talbot
Title: Chronological birthyear estimator
Abbrev: chronological estimator
Note:
Chronological age estimator based on child's birthdate minus 20-25 years (for females), minus 30-35 years (for males) or minus a set # of years in those cases where an ancestor's birth date is known & a descendants' birth date is known (i.e. if five generations are known to have elapsed in a 150 year time interval, then the estimator is used for each generation, every 30 years). Also used for societies where children generally did not accede to kingships, etc., ascension date minus 30 years. Also used based on a known spousal birthdate, i.e. -2-4 years for females, +2-4 years for males.
Title: Europäische Stammtafeln (Schwennicke edition): Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten
Abbrev: Europäische Stammtafeln (Schwennicke edition)
Author: Dettlev Schwennicke, ed, based on the work of Wilhelm Karl Prinz zu Isenburg
Publication: Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Berlin, Germany, 1978, 1995
Page: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: VII 76; XIII 16
1125 Beatrix de Rumigny 1080 - 1126 Gossuin de Mons 46 46 Sources:
Title: Europäische Stammtafeln (Schwennicke edition): Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten
Abbrev: Europäische Stammtafeln (Schwennicke edition)
Author: Dettlev Schwennicke, ed, based on the work of Wilhelm Karl Prinz zu Isenburg
Publication: Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Berlin, Germany, 1978, 1995
Page: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: XVIII 116
Title: Chronological birthyear estimator
Abbrev: chronological estimator
Note:
Chronological age estimator based on child's birthdate minus 20-25 years (for females), minus 30-35 years (for males) or minus a set # of years in those cases where an ancestor's birth date is known & a descendants' birth date is known (i.e. if five generations are known to have elapsed in a 150 year time interval, then the estimator is used for each generation, every 30 years). Also used for societies where children generally did not accede to kingships, etc., ascension date minus 30 years. Also used based on a known spousal birthdate, i.e. -2-4 years for females, +2-4 years for males.
Title: Leo van de Pas: Leo's Genealogics Website, Address: Canberra, Australia, Url: http://www.genealogics.org/index.php
Abbrev: Leo van de Pas
Author: leovdpas@netspeed.com.au, Compiler: Leo van de Pas
Note:
A contributor to soc.genealogy.medieval
1095 - 1138 Ida Van Ath 43 43 1050 - 1088 Gossuin de Mons 38 38 Sources:
Title: Europäische Stammtafeln (Schwennicke edition): Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europaischen Staaten
Abbrev: Europäische Stammtafeln (Schwennicke edition)
Author: Dettlev Schwennicke, ed, based on the work of Wilhelm Karl Prinz zu Isenburg
Publication: Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Berlin, Germany, 1978, 1995
Page: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: XIII 135B
Title: Leo van de Pas: Leo's Genealogics Website, Address: Canberra, Australia, Url: http://www.genealogics.org/index.php
Abbrev: Leo van de Pas
Author: leovdpas@netspeed.com.au, Compiler: Leo van de Pas
Note:
A contributor to soc.genealogy.medieval
1050 - 1088 Ermengarde de Chaumont 38 38 1098 - 1153 Alix de Hainaut 55 55 1080 Nicholas de Rumigny 1120 Nicolas de Rumigny 1050 Nicolas de Rumigny 1105 Arnoul de Moreaumes Sources:
Title: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
Author: Marlyn Lewis
Publication: 08 Oct 1997 ,
Note: ABBR Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
Title: Europäische Stammtafeln (Isenburg edition)
Author: Prince Wilhelm Karl von Isenburg
Publication: Verlag von J.A. Stargardt, Marburg, pub. 1975, original 1953 , , Repository: selected charts in possession of J.H. Garner
Note: ABBR Europäische Stammtafeln (Isenburg edition)
Page: chart 57
Text: QUAY 0
Title: Human Family Project
Author: Mary Slawson, Chair
Publication: Copyright January 2006
Note: ABBR Human Family Project
1085 - 1189 Gottschalk de Morialme 104 104 Sources:
Title: Human Family Project
Author: Mary Slawson, Chair
Publication: Copyright January 2006
Note: ABBR Human Family Project
1140 Hedwig de Ham 1060 Gottschalk de Morialme Sources:
Title: Human Family Project
Author: Mary Slawson, Chair
Publication: Copyright January 2006
Note: ABBR Human Family Project
1035 Gottschalk de Morialme Sources:
Title: Human Family Project
Author: Mary Slawson, Chair
Publication: Copyright January 2006
Note: ABBR Human Family Project
1035 Alpaid de Florennes 1115 - 1182 Lancelin de Ham 67 67 Sources:
Title: Human Family Project
Author: Mary Slawson, Chair
Publication: Copyright January 2006
Note: ABBR Human Family Project
1080 - 1145 Gerard de Ham 65 65 Sources:
Title: Human Family Project
Author: Mary Slawson, Chair
Publication: Copyright January 2006
Note: ABBR Human Family Project
1055 - 1108 Gerard de Ham 53 53 Sources:
Title: Human Family Project
Author: Mary Slawson, Chair
Publication: Copyright January 2006
Note: ABBR Human Family Project
1034 - 1093 Eudes Pied de Loup de Ham 59 59 Sources:
Title: Human Family Project
Author: Mary Slawson, Chair
Publication: Copyright January 2006
Note: ABBR Human Family Project
de Sarcinville 1110 - 1192 Eustace de Rouex 82 82 1115 - 1174 Marie de Mons 59 59 Bertrand de Gavre Ida de Chievres Everard de Mortaigne Gertrude de Montaigu 0990 Sunifredo de Luca 0992 Ermensenda of Balsareny Hugh Chastellerault Gerberga de Rouchefoucauld 0956 Raoul de Thouars 0895 - 0956 Aimery de Thouars 61 61 Sources:
Title: Internet source
Note:
Source Media Type: Electronic
Repository:

Page: http://www.gendex.com/users/dkbing/Bingham/d0003/g0000064.html#I21056
Title: Internet source
Note:
Source Media Type: Electronic
Repository:

Page: http://www.gendex.com/users/Enf_Bry/Enf_Bry/g0000007.html#I21477
0899 - 0995 Alianore 96 96 D. 0936 Aimery de Thoures Sources:
Title: Internet source
Note:
Source Media Type: Electronic
Repository:

Page: http://library.monterey.edu/merrill/family/dorsett6/d0087/I12099.html
D. 0936 Aremburge Geoffrey de Thoures 1052 Herbert de Thouars 1000 Geoffroi de Mauleon Hughs de l' Isle Bouchard 1082 Sybille de Chatellerault 0940 Gersende de Mortemer 0965 - 1012 Boson 47 47 1100 - 1154 Raoul De Châtellerault 54 54 0975 Amelia 0935 Airaud 1110 - 1176 Hughes De Châtellerault 66 66 1059 Erard de Furnes 1063 Adele de Selvesse 1025 Jean de Fiennes 0991 - 1062 Lambert de Louvain 71 71 0987 Oda of Lower Lorraine 1050 Louis de Bournonville 1085 Heldiarde de Mons 0996 - 1076 Gossuin de Mons 80 80 1020 Jeanne Irmengarde 0952 - 0997 Gossuin de Mons 45 45 1020 Regnier de Chaumont 1020 Ermentrude de Mons 0922 - 0956 Rudolph de Mons 34 34 0930 Adele de Vienne 1076 Adele de Roucy 1070 Gautier van Ath 1095 Adele van Ath 1097 Beatrice van Ath 1040 - 1092 Gautier de Rouex 52 52 1044 - 1121 Adela de Montdidier 77 77 1065 Beatrice de Rouex 1010 Gautier de Rouex 1015 - 1085 Robert Guiscard 70 70 Robert Guiscard
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Robert Guiscard (i.e. "the resourceful") (c. 1015-1085) was the most remarkable of the Norman adventurers who conquered Southern Italy and Sicily.

From 999 to 1059 the Normans were pure mercenaries, serving either Greeks or Lombards. Then Sergius of Naples, by installing the leader Rainulf in the fortress of Aversa in 1029, gave them their first pied-à-terre, allowing them to begin an organized conquest of the land.

In 1035 there arrived William Iron-Arm and Drogo, the two eldest sons of Tancred of Hauteville, a petty noble of Coutances in Normandy. The two joined in the organized attempt to wrest Apulia from the Greeks, who by 1040 had lost most of that province. In 1042 Melfi was chosen as the Norman capital, and in September of that year the Normans elected as their count William Iron-Arm, who was succeeded in turn by his brothers Drogo, "Comes Normannorum totius Apuliae e Calabriae", and Humphrey, who arrived about 1044. 1047 saw the arrival of Robert, the sixth son of Tancred of Hauteville, who was tall in stature, and had blonde colouring, blue eyes, and a powerful voice.

Guiscard soon rose to distinction. The Lombards turned against their allies and Leo IX determined to expel the Norman freebooters. The army which he led towards Apulia in 1053 was, however, overthrown at Civitate on the Fortore by the Normans, united under Humfrey, Guiscard, and Richard of Aversa. In 1057 Robert succeeded Humfrey as count of Apulia and, in company with Roger his youngest brother, carried on the conquest of Apulia and Calabria, while Richard conquered the principality of Capua.

The Papacy, foreseeing the breach with the emperor over investitures, then resolved to recognize the Normans and secure them as allies. Therefore at Melfi, on August 23, 1059, Nicholas II invested Robert with Apulia, Calabria, and Sicily, and Richard with Capua. Guiscard, "by Grace of God and St Peter duke of Apulia and Calabria and future lord of Sicily", agreed to hold by annual rent of the Holy See and to maintain its cause.

In the next twenty years he made an amazing series of conquests. Invading Sicily with Roger, the brothers captured Messina (1061) and Palermo (1072). Bari was reduced (April 1071), and the Greeks finally ousted from southern Italy. The territory of Salerno was already Robert's; in December 1076 he took the city, expelling its Lombard prince Gisulf, whose sister Sikelgaita he had married. The Norman attacks on Benevento, a papal fief, alarmed and angered Gregory VII, but pressed hard by the emperor, Henry IV, he turned again to the Normans, and at Ceprano (June 1080) reinvested Robert, securing him also in the southern Abruzzi, but reserving Salerno.

Guiscard's last enterprise was his attack on the Greek Empire, a rallying ground for his rebel vassals. He contemplated seizing the throne of the Basileus and took up the cause of Michael VII, who had been deposed in 1078 and to whose son his daughter had been betrothed. He sailed with 16,000 men against the empire in May 1081, and by February 1082 had occupied Corfu and Durazzo, defeating the emperor Alexius before the latter (the Battle of Dyrrhachium, October 1081). He was, however, recalled to the aid of Gregory VII, besieged in San Angelo by Henry IV (June 1083).

Marching north with 36,000 men he entered Rome and forced Henry to retire, but an émeute of the citizens led to a three days' sack of the city (May 1084), after which Guiscard escorted the pope to Rome. His son Bohemund, for a time master of Thessaly, had now lost the Greek conquests. Robert, returning to restore them, occupied Corfu and Kephalonia, but died of fever in the latter on July 15 1085, in his 70th year. He was buried in S. Trinità at Venosa.

Guiscard was succeeded by Roger "Borsa", his son by Sikelgaita; Bohemund, his son by an earlier Norman wife Alberada, being set aside. At his death Robert was duke of Apulia and Calabria, prince of Salerno and suzerain of Sicily. His successes had been due not only to his great qualities but to the "entente" with the Papal See. He created and enforced a strong ducal power which, however, was met by many baronial revolts, one being in 1078, when he demanded from the Apulian vassals an "aid" on the betrothal of his daughter. In conquering such wide territories he had little time to organize them internally. In the history of the Norman kingdom of Italy Guiscard remains essentially the hero and founder, as his nephew Roger II is the statesman and organizer.

 1031 - 1089 Contessa di Salerno Sikelgaita 58 58 1056 Mafalda Guiscard d'Apulia 1058 Roger Borsa Guiscard Roger Borsa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Roger Borsa (c. 1078?February 22, 1111) was the son and successor of Robert Guiscard, the Norman conqueror of Southern Italy and Sicily. His mother was Sikelgaita, an imposing warrior Lombard noblewoman. His ambitious mother arranged for Roger to succeed his father in place of Robert Guiscard's eldest son by another wife, Bohemund of Taranto. According to John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich:

"...Roger -- nicknamed Borsa, the purse, from his early-ingrained habit of counting and recounting his money. He was a weak and hesitant thirteen-year-old who gave the impression that a childhood spent with Robert and Sichelgaita had been too much for him."
His father died in 1085 at Corfu. It happened that when Robert Guiscard died, Bohemund was elsewhere in Italy, so Roger Borsa and his mother were able to seize power. His Lombard heritage also made him a more attractive candidate than his Norman half-brother. Roger was not as adept as Robert Guiscard, and most of his reign was spent in feudal anarchy. Bohemund contested lordship of Apulia with him, and actually seized Apulia in 1085. Though described as a powerful warrior (he took the cities of Benevento, Canosa, Capua, and Lucera by siege) Roger Borsa was never able to check Bohemund's power or bring him under his control. In 1089 Roger Borsa was officially invested with the duchy of Apulia by Pope Urban II.

Roger Borsa married Adela of Flanders, the daughter of Robert I, Count of Flanders, and was succeeded by their son William. However William proved to be as weak a ruler as his father, and the domain was ultimately inherited by a cousin, Roger II of Sicily. 1062 Guy Guiscard d'Apulia 1068 Robert Scalio Guiscard d'Apulia 1064 Mabillia Guiscard d'Apulia 1066 Heria Guiscard d'Apulia 1074 Olympias Guiscard d'Apulia 1060 Mathilde Guiscard d'Apulia 1010 - 1052 Guaimar of Salerno 42 42 1010 Porpora di Tabellaria 1033 Guaimar of Salerno & Amalfi 0983 - 1027 Guaimar of Salerno 44 44 Guaimar III of Salerno
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
=
Guaimar III (also Waimar, Gaimar, Guaimaro, or Guaimario and sometimes numbered Guaimar IV) (c.983 ? c.1027) was duke (or prince) of Salerno from around 994 to his death. His date of death is sometimes given at 1030 or 1031, but the most reliable sources consistently indicate 1027. Under his reign, Salerno entered an era of great splendour and Opulenta Salernum was the inscription on his coins. He made Amalfi, Gaeta, and Sorrento his vassals and annexed much of Byzantine Apulia and Calabria.

He was the second eldest son of Duke John II of Salerno. The eldest was Guy, who ruled as co-ruler with his father from January 984 to 988. Sometime between January and March 989, John made Guaimar co-regent. In 994 (also given as 998 or 999), his father died and he became sole ruler.

In 999, a band of Norman pilgrims returning from Jerusalem stopped at the port of Salerno. While staying there, the city was attacked by Saracen pirates. The frightened Salernitans did not offer battle, but the warlike Normans did. Soon their bravery drew out the Salernitans and together they routed the Moslem menace. Guaimar promptly offered them numerous incentives to stay, but to no avail, the Normans returned to France, promising to spread the word about the need for fighting men in the south.

As a member of the independent Lombard leadership of the Mezzogiorno, Guaimar himself supported the Lombard freedom-fighter Melus of Bari and, after Melus' defeat in 1011, he was paid a visit by the victorious Byzantine catapan, Basil Mesardonites, in October. Later, he sheltered Melus. He was nominally a vassal of Holy Roman Emperor Henry II, but after the defeat at Cannae in 1018, he discreetly transferred his allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor Basil II. When Henry died in 1024, Guaimar sent an embassy to the new Emperor Conrad II to plead for the release of his brother-in-law Pandulf IV of Capua, the Wolf of the Abruzzi. Conrad, in a show of naïveté, complied. The Wolf immediately put his old capital, Capua, of which he had once been prince, under siege. An endeavour in which he had the support of Guaimar and his Normans under Ranulf Drengot and the catepan of Italy, Boiannes.

Guaimar made his eldest son by his first wife, Porpora of Tabellaria (d.c.1010), John III, co-prince in 1015, but, in 1018, he died. He then made his eldest son by his second wife, Gaitelgrima, the sister of Pandulf, also named Guaimar, co-prince. It was this son who succeeded him in 1027 at the age of fourteen or sixteen under the regency of Gaitelgrima, who was basically the pawn of her brother Pandulf. Guaimar III's second son, Guy, was made gastald of Capua by his uncle and later duke of Sorrento by his elder brother. His third son, Pandulf, became lord of Capaccio. He had a daughter (probably about 1026) named Gaitelgrima, who married successively the brothers Drogo and Humphrey, counts of Apulia. 0990 - 1028 Gatelgrima di Capua 38 38 1015 Pandulph of Salerno 1017 Gatelgrima di Salerno 1012 Guy of Sorrento Guy, Duke of Sorrento
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Guy (Italian: Guido) (b.c.1012) was the duke of Sorrento from 1035, the brother of Guaimar IV of Salerno, father-in-law of William Iron Arm and William of the Principate, and brother-in-law of Humphrey of Hauteville. He was the son of Guaimar III and Gaitelgrima. Guy's place in history is secured primarily through his relations (by blood and marriage), though his own actions were not inconsequential. According to John Julius Norwich, he was a "selfless" prince, exhibiting a "moral sense rare for [his] time and position."

His brother conquered Sorrento in 1035 and bestowed it on him as a duchy. He was a constant supporter of his brother and the Normans during the former's reign and he counted the mercenaries as allies when, upon the assassination of Guaimar, his family, including his nephew, the Salernitan heir, was rounded up by the assassins and imprisoned, he being the only one to escape. He quickly flew to the Normans of Melfi, whom he paid highly for aid. He brought them back with his own Sorrentine army to besiege Salerno, wherein the conspirators had fortified themselves. Guy had soon captured all of the conspirators' families and had negotiated the release of his nephew, Gisulf. Guy accepted their surrender soon after and promised them no harm. The Normans, not bound, they said, by Guy's oath, massacred the four brothers and 36 others, one for each stab wound found in Guaimar's body. Guy enthroned his nephew and he and his Normans, who would have preferred Guy as prince, did immediate homage to him. Nevertheless, Gisulf was thankless to his Norman vassals and grew to be a piratical neighbour to all in Southern Italy. His principality was constantly picked away and he ignored the advice of his uncle Guy counselling moderation.

Guy remained forever loyal to the Hauteville leadership, however. In 1073, he captured the rebel Herman, his own nephew, and handed him over to Robert Guiscard, his nephew-in-law. Guy died amidst the breakup of the great principality his brother had forged and he had preserved. With his death, Sorrento became independent once more. 0948 Guaimar of Salerno 0917 Giovanni of Laurino 0925 Sikelgaita of Salerno 0885 Giovanni of Laurino 0895 Gatelgrima di Capua 0855 Lambert of Spoleto 0825 - 0879 Lambert of Spoleto 54 54 0857 Guido 0804 - 0860 Itana Judith di Benevento 56 56 0804 - 0858 Guy de Spoleto 54 54 0830 Guido of Spoleto 0834 Suppo of Spoleto 0780 Sico di Benevento 0870 Atonalf of Capua 0830 - 0910 Atenulph of Capua 80 80 0840 Sichelgaita di Gaeta 0860 - 0943 Landulph of Capua 83 83 0860 - 0943 Landulph of Capua 83 83 0950 - 1014 Pandulph of Capia 64 64 0920 - 0986 Landulph of Capua 66 66 0955 Landulph of Capua 0890 - 0961 Landulph of Capua 71 71 0865 - 0961 Gemma di Naples 96 96 0988 Pandulph of Cappaccio 0800 Landulph of Capua 0770 Landulph of Capua 0795 Cleogia di Capua 0890 Landolfo Langobardi di Benevento 0905 Wanzia of Salerno 0865 - 0943 Landolfo Langobardi di Benevento 78 78 0869 Sigelgaita di Lombardy 0840 Atenolfo of Benevento 0845 Alcara 0815 Landolfo Gastaldo of Capua 0790 Landolfo Gastaldo of Capua 0880 Guaimar of Salerno 0885 Yota of Italy 0850 Guaifar of Salerno 0820 Dauferius of Salerno 0857 Guido 0860 Ageltrudra of Beneventuna 0830 Adelchie of Beneventuna 0835 Engelberte 0800 Radelchis of Beneventuna 0805 Haretrude 0840 - 0900 Athanasius of Naples 60 60 0815 - 0866 Gregory of Naples 51 51 0790 - 0862 Sergius of Naples 72 72 0760 Athanasius of Naples 1015 Agnes de Bazougers 1040 Hameline Dometi d'Athenaise 1010 - 1072 Josceline d'Athenaise 62 62 ~1195 - >1255 Clemence des Roches 60 60 ~1175 - 1222 Guillaume des Roches 47 47 1183 - 1238 Marguerite de Sable 55 55 1190 Jeanne des Roches 1147 - 1196 Robert de Sable 49 49 1145 - 1209 Clemence de Mayenne 64 64 1115 Robert de Sable 1120 - 1151 Hersende d'Athenaise 31 31 1080 Savaris d'Athenaise 1114 - 1134 Alberia of Castile 20 20 1200 - 1249 Geoffrey de Chateaudun 49 49 D. 1145 Lisiard de Sable D. 1110 Robert de Sable 1032 - ~1098 Robert de Nevers 66 66 ~1035 - <1067 Avise de Sable 32 32 ~0997 Geoffrey de Sable Adelais ~0950 Hubert de Maine de Sable Raoul de Maine 1100 - 1161 Juhel de Mayenne 61 61 Etiennette de Dol 1059 - 1144 Geoffrey de Mayenne 85 85 de Nantes 1050 - 1126 Gautier de Mayenne 76 76 D. >0922 Aubert de Geslin Melisinde de Mayenne Ruellan de Mayenne D. >0872 Meen de Mayenne 1145 Baudouin des Roches 1120 Herbert des Roches ~1158 Alice de Freteval ~1159 - 1218 Geoffrey de Chateaudun 59 59 ~1220 Clemence de Chateaudun Hildeburge de Freteval 1015 Foucher de Freteval ~1120 - >1187 Grecia de Chatellerault 67 67 Hugh de Chateaudun Jean de Preuilly Hugh de Chateaudun Margaret de Montdoubleau Giselbert de Preuilly Adele de Vendome Abu Nabet Ypsalensis
ID: P23849
Name: Abu Nabet Ypsalensis
Sex: M
Death: Deceased
UID: F96102834CD54733B2A7D50CAF45BDFC61A6 1 2 3 4 5
Note:
Name Suffix:<NSFX> King Of Castille
His name is also rendered Abenhabet, Avenhabet, and Benabet
h. Yspalensisis also rendered Ishbiliya (Seville)
Data Files For Nov/06/2004/ Weber/Weaver/Sanders/Lay/Cobb/
Harris/Lee/Presidents/Kings/Noel/Adam

CHAN23 Aug 2007




Father: Abbad Al-Mutadid Emir Of Spain b: 1004

Marriage 1 I'tamid Of The Balearic Islands b: Abt 1025
Married:
Children
Has Children Zaida Al Mu'tadid b: 1061 in Denia, Alicante, Spain

Sources:
Title: GEDCOM File : mwballard.ged
Author: Mark Willis Ballard
Note:
6928 N. Lakewood Avenue
773-743-6663
mwballard52@yahoo.com
Electronic File
Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7559748&pid=-1072303128
Title: GEDCOM File : !!June-2004-Sanders-Weaver-Lay.ged
Author: David William Weaver
Note:
812-689-5624
dave@satcover.com
Electronic File
Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7559748&pid=-1072303128
Title: GEDCOM File : 8-08-04-Weaver-Sanders-Lay-Ancstry Tree.ged
Note:
Electronic File
Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7559748&pid=-1072303128
Title: GEDCOM File : ALL-AN~1.ged
Note:
Electronic File
Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7559748&pid=-1072303128
Title: GEDCOM File : !!~!The One To Use-Weaver And Sanders.ged
Note:
Electronic File
Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7559748&pid=-1072303128 ~1025 I'tamid of the Balearic Islands 0989 - 1044 Mujahid of Dania and the Baleric Islands 55 55 Yusuf of Dania and the Baleric Islands 1004 - 1069 Abbad Al- Mutadid 65 65 1027 Mohammed Al- Mutamid 0980 - 1042 Mohammed Abu-I- Khasim 62 62 ~0952 Isamai'il Ibn Qaris Khadi Kharis Ibn Abbad Khadi ~0920 Al- Mansur 0894 Abbad Ibn Amr 0864 Aslan Ibn Amr 0834 Amr Ibn Ataf 0804 Itaf Ibn Naim 0901 - 0953 Isma'il Al- Mansur 52 52 0873 - 0946 Mohammed Al- Khaim 73 73 0846 - 0934 Obeidallah Al-Mahdi Fatamid 88 88 ~0818 Ahmed Ibn Isma'il ~0791 Isma'il Ibn Mohammed Generated by GenoPro®. Click here for details.