• General Notes

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  Reigned 978-1016.  Ethelred II acceded the throne of England in 978 and was called either Aethelred or Ethelred II the Unready, KIng of England. Reigned 979-1013 (deposed) and 1014-1016.  In light of repeated Danish raids, he was forced to pay huge tributes (Danegeld). He was driven into exile by Sweyn but returned after his death.  Died during Canute's invasion of England.  Burke says he died 1010.
  
  REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Ethelred II (reigned 978-1016) tried to buy off renewed attacks by the Vikings with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. Eventually, in 1013 Ethelred fled to Normandy when Sweyn (the
  Danish king's son) dispossessed him; and Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn's death in 1014.
  Acceded 979-1013 & 1014-1016.
  
  Ethelred 'the Unready'
  Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession dispute between rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. The elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castle, Dorset, by his seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the rest of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumous rallying point for political unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edward into a royal martyr. Known as the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no counsel, or that he was unwise), Ethelred failed to win or retain the allegiance of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Danes in England to eliminate potential treachery.
  Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country against increasingly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onwards by diplomatic alliance with the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later married the duke's daughter Emma) and by buying off renewed attacks by the Danes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in spite of it all, the Danish army went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pounds of silver was being paid in Danegeld to Danes camped in London.
  
  Eventually, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king Sweyn of Denmark dispossessed him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn's death in 1014.
  
  Ethelred's son Edmund set himself up as an independent ruler in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared southern England of Danish marauders in a series of fiercely fought and highly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of Ashingdon of 1016 (his Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute, and died in the same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute giving Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was buried at Glastonbury.
  [large-G675.FTW]
  
  Reigned 978-1016.  Ethelred II acceded the throne of England in 978 and was called either Aethelred or Ethelred II the Unready, KIng of England. Reigned 979-1013 (deposed) and 1014-1016.  In light of repeated Danish raids, he was forced to pay huge tributes (Danegeld). He was driven into exile by Sweyn but returned after his death.  Died during Canute's invasion of England.  Burke says he died 1010.
  
  REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Ethelred II (reigned 978-1016) tried to buy off renewed attacks by the Vikings with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. Eventually, in 1013 Ethelred fled to Normandy when Sweyn (the
  Danish king's son) dispossessed him; and Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn's death in 1014.
  [large-G675.FTW]
  
  Reigned 978-1016.  Ethelred II acceded the throne of England in 978 and was called either Aethelred or Ethelred II the Unready, KIng of England. Reigned 979-1013 (deposed) and 1014-1016.  In light of repeated Danish raids, he was forced to pay huge tributes (Danegeld). He was driven into exile by Sweyn but returned after his death.  Died during Canute's invasion of England.  Burke says he died 1010.
  
  REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Ethelred II (reigned 978-1016) tried to buy off renewed attacks by the Vikings with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. Eventually, in 1013 Ethelred fled to Normandy when Sweyn (the
  Danish king's son) dispossessed him; and Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn's death in 1014.
  [large-G675.FTW]
  
  Reigned 978-1016.  Ethelred II acceded the throne of England in 978 and was called either Aethelred or Ethelred II the Unready, KIng of England. Reigned 979-1013 (deposed) and 1014-1016.  In light of repeated Danish raids, he was forced to pay huge tributes (Danegeld). He was driven into exile by Sweyn but returned after his death.  Died during Canute's invasion of England.  Burke says he died 1010.
  
  REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Ethelred II (reigned 978-1016) tried to buy off renewed attacks by the Vikings with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. Eventually, in 1013 Ethelred fled to Normandy when Sweyn (the
  Danish king's son) dispossessed him; and Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn's death in 1014.
  [large-G675.FTW]
  
  Reigned 978-1016.  Ethelred II acceded the throne of England in 978 and was called either Aethelred or Ethelred II the Unready, KIng of England. Reigned 979-1013 (deposed) and 1014-1016.  In light of repeated Danish raids, he was forced to pay huge tributes (Danegeld). He was driven into exile by Sweyn but returned after his death.  Died during Canute's invasion of England.  Burke says he died 1010.
  
  REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Ethelred II (reigned 978-1016) tried to buy off renewed attacks by the Vikings with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. Eventually, in 1013 Ethelred fled to Normandy when Sweyn (the
  Danish king's son) dispossessed him; and Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn's death in 1014.

Details of Ethelred II the Unready's family with Elfflaed (Elfreda) of Wessex

Details of Ethelred II the Unready's family with Emma de Normandy