1535944

[SUSANNA KEENE.FTW]

the Scots continued to waste the borderlands.
REF: Famous Scottish Battles: The Scots, since the reign of
Malcolm Canmore (1058 - 1093) had been trying - in vain - to
asert their claim on the lands known as Northumbria, in the
North of England. This had been carried over to David's reign
by way of duty. In 1138, David invaded England and was met by a
body of Norman's at Northallerton. The Norman's standard emblem
was a wagon with a mast, itself bearing religious standards.
The Scottish army numbered 26,000, but were 'ill formed'. There
were 'lowlanders with long spears; men of Galloway with pikes
only; men of Orkney and the Isles with their battle-axes; and
Higlanders with their swords and small round shields'. Each
attack they made was repelled and when a cry went up that David
was slain there was further confusion. Though baffled, David
was not dead, and contrary to many other sources, it can be
revealed that David was not totally defeated at this battle. He
rallied his men and they wasted the English borders until
Stephen gave up Northumbria. The rest of his reign was
peaceful.

REF: Scottish History website: David I had received a Norman
education and grew to love Normans and Anglo-Norman culture. He
may have thought they were his friends, but a quote from
Anglo-Norman Noble William of Malmesbury, reveals much; "His
manners were polished from the rust of Scottish barbarity".
On David I's return to Scotland as king he proceeded to
distribute large estates there amongst his Anglo-Norman
friends, such as the de Brus (the Bruce family), Walter
Fitz-Alan, a Breton who became his high Steward (the ancestor
of the Stewart Clan), de Bailleul (the Balliol family), de
Comines (the Comyn family) and many others who thus became
landholders on both sides of the border. David I also
introduced into the Lowlands a fuedal system of ownership,
founded on a new, French speaking
Anglo-Norman aristocracy. Although they intermarried and
eventually merged with the old and rapidly
disappearing, Celtic aristocracy, these new Scots remained for
a time partially Gaelic, save for the south and east of
Scotland which now spoke a primitive form of English, (Lothian
English). Meanwhile, in the Highlands of Scotland, a different
more patriarchal system prevailed (based on the ancient clan
system), and the King of Scots writ counted for very little,
while in the Isles of western Scotland and parts of the
west mainland, whose Norse-Scot clans, paid no attention to the
King of Scotland, if anyone it was to the king of Norway. When
David I came to the throne in 1124, Scotland had been a rather
primitive country, with only small towns and little industry.
Also, depending on where you were in the Lowlands in 1124 , you
could have to speak Latin, French, English or a number of
Gaelic dialects just in the south of Scotland. The Scottish
church with only three Bishops, had little influence. When
David I died in 1153 much had changed. In many areas of the
Lowlands, what remained of the old Celtic way of life had been
swept away and a new Anglo-Norman order of things were
established in it's place. While David did little to help the
old Celtic ways, he modernized a backward Scotland -- and Scots
benefitted from David I's administrative work. Especially
future kings of Scotland.[MARSHALL.FTW]

SOURCE NOTES:
Barlow, Lundie W, The Ancestry of Saher De Quincy, Earl of Winchester, in New
England Historical Genealogical Register 112 (Jan 1958) p61-65.

Davidson, Michael R, The Genealogy of the Early Medieval Scottish Kings,
Edinburgh: author, 1995. Author address 9407990@@iona.sms.ed.ac.uk, or Holland
House A214, 18 Holyrood Park Road, Edinburgh EH16 5BD, Scotland.

DeVajay, Szabolcs, Agatha, Mother of Saint Margaret Queen of Scotland,
Duquesne Review, vol 7 no 2, Spring 1962, p71-87.

Louda, Jiri, and Michael MacLagan, Heraldry of The Royal Families of Europe.
New York: Clarkson Potter, 1981. Morris County Library 929.6094.

Moncreiffe, Sir Ian of that Ilk, Royal Highness: Ancestors of the Royal Child.
London: Hamish Hamilton, 1982. NYPL ARF 83-3293.

Moriarty, George Andrews, Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III And Queen
Philippa. Salt Lake: Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society, 1985. LDS
Film#0441438. nypl#ARF-86-2555.

Paget, Gerald, The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of
Wales. London: Charles Skilton Ltd, 1977. Nypl ARF+ 78-835.

Redlich, Marcellus Donald R Von, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor
Charlemagne's Descdenants. Order of the Crown of Charlemagne, 1941.

Schwennicke, Detlev, ed., Euroopaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte
der europaischen Staaten, New Series, Marburg: J.A. Stargardt, 1978-.

Tapsell, R. F., Monarchs, Rulers, Dynasties and Kingdoms of the World. New
York: Facts on File Publications, 1983.

Wagner, Anthony, Pedigree and Progress, Essays in the Genealogical
Interpretation of History, London, Philmore, 1975. Rutgers Alex CS4.W33.

Watney, Vernon James, The Wallop Family and their Ancestry, Oxford:John
Johnson, 1928. LDS Film#1696491 items 6-9.

Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, 6th Edition,
Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1988.
RESEARCH NOTES:
King of Scots Apr 23 1124-1153 [Ref: Weis AR #170] 1124-1153 [Ref: Tapsell
p181] 1124-: King of Scotland [Ref: DeVajay p85]
King of Scots, united Alba, Lothian, & Cumbria [Ref: Moncreiffe p20]
j.u. Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon [Ref: Paget p155]
SOURCE NOTES:
date: 1085 [Ref: Louda #12] abt 1080 [Ref: ES II #89, Moriarty p183, Moriarty
p30, Paget p155, Watney #886, Weis AR #170], parents: [Ref: Davidson 1995,
Louda #12, Moncreiffe p20, Moriarty p30, Paget p154, Wagner #47, Watney #886,
Weis AR #170], father: [Ref: Louda #1, Tapsell p181]
SOURCE NOTES:
date: [Ref: Moriarty p183, Weis AR #170] 1153 [Ref: DeVajay p85, Louda #12,
Moncreiffe p20, Tapsell p181, Wagner #1, Wagner #47] 24.V 1153 [Ref: ES III
#701B] May 24 1153 [Ref: Moriarty p182, Moriarty p30, Paget p157, Watney #304,
Watney #886], place: [Ref: ES III #701B, Paget p157, Weis AR #170]
SOURCE NOTES:
place: [Ref: Paget p157]

Records not imported into INDI (individual) Gramps ID I2214:

Line ignored as not understood Line 50524: 2 SOUR @S085410@
Skipped subordinate line Line 50525: 3 DATA
Skipped subordinate line Line 50526: 4 TEXT Date of Import: Aug 7, 2000