Panevezys (Ponevezh)
Panevezys (Ponevezh) is in Lithuania and is located at latitude 55.7333335876465, longitude 24.3500003814697.
Place Notes
Panevezys Jews began settling in Panevezys at the beginning of the eighteenth century. By 1923, Panevezys, the fourth largest town in Lithuania, had a Jewish population of 6,845, accounting for 36 percent of the total population. Panevezys was renowned for its many Jewish communal institutions, notably the Great Yeshiva founded by Rabbi Josef Kahaneman, the town’s chief Rabbi.
Following the Soviet annexation of Lithuania in 1940, all shops and factories in Panevezys, many of them Jewish owned, were nationalized. Most Jewish educational and cultural institutions were closed. The German army occupied Panevezys on June 26, 1941. Local nationalists immediately launched an assault on the local Jewish population, and dozens were murdered.
On July 7, 1941, the Jews of Panevezys were forced into a ghetto along with Jews from Naujamiestis, Krekenava, Raguva and Ramygala. The ghetto area was confined to several of the town’s streets. The entire population of the ghetto was murdered in August 1941. The Red Army liberated Panevezys in the summer of 1944.
- References (12)
- 1873 Individual: Joseph Orbach (b. 1873 )
- 1889 Individual: Israel Zalman Hurwitz (d. May 26th, 1889 )
- 1890 Marriage / Union: Manel Moshe Sapir & Leah Malka Orbach (m. Jun 15th, 1890 )
- 1892 Individual: Gena Rachel Sapir (b. Sep 30th, 1892 )
- 1896 Individual: Paia Sapir (b. Sep 30th, 1896 )
- 1896 Individual: Hana Leiba Sapir (b. Sep 30th, 1896 )
- 1898 Individual: Polly Elaine Orbach (b. Mar 22nd, 1898 )
- 1899 Individual: Chava Yenta Sapir (b. Mar 17th, 1899 )
- 1899 Individual: Yeshayahu Abraham Orbach (d. Oct 17th, 1899 )
- 1899 Individual: Simon Orbach (b. Nov 20th, 1899 )
- 1901 Individual: Lewis Orbach (b. Dec 18th, 1901 )
- 1911 Individual: Solomon (Solly) Orbach (b. Mar 23rd, 1911 )