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Family Subtree Diagram : .....Henry Plantagenet (1281)

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Boleslaus's Career
In 984 Boleslaus married Rikdaga, the daughter of Riddag (Rikdag, Ricdag), the margrave of Meissen. Subsequently he married Judith, the daughter of Geza the Great Prince of Hungary; then Enmilda, the daughter of one Dobromir, a Lusatian prince; and Oda, daughter of the margrave of Meissen. His wives bore him sons including Bezprym, Mieszko II and Otton; and a daughter, Mathilde.

In 997 Boleslaus sent St. Adalbert of Prague to Prussia on the Baltic Sea to attempt to convert the Prussians to Christianity. In 990 he incorporated Silesia. By this time he already possessed Pomerania (with its main city of Gdansk) and Little Poland (with its main city of Cracow). In 999 he annexed present-day Moravia and in 1000 or 1001 Slovakia. He appeared well in track to unite all West Slavic lands in one strong, country as a member of Christian Europe.

In A.D. 1000, while on a pilgrimage to the tomb of St. Adalbert at Gniezno, the emperor Otto III invested Boleslaus with the title Frater et Cooperator Imperii ("Brother and Partner of the Empire"). Some historians say that the emperor also pledged the king's crown to Boleslaus. On the same visit Otto III accepted Gniezno's status as an archbishopric. For the consequences see the article on the meeting at the tomb of Saint Adalbert.

After the untimely death of Otto III in 1002 at the age of 22, Boleslaus conquered Meissen and Lusatia, in an attempt to wrest imperial territory for himself during the disputes over the throne; he and his father had both backed Henry the Quarrelsome against Otto earlier, and he accepted the accession of Henry II of Germany, the earlier Henry's son.

Boleslaus conquered and made himself duke of Bohemia and Moravia in 1003 - 1004; he defeated the Ruthenians and stormed Kiev in 1018, annexing the Red Strongholds (Grody Czerwienskie) later called Red Ruthenia and making prince Sviatopolk his vassal there. The intermittent wars with Germany ended with the Peace of Bautzen, Budziszyn in 1018, which left Sorbian Meissen and Lusatia in Polish hands.

The emperor Henry II obliged Boleslaus to give a pledge of allegiance again for the lands he held in fief. After the death of Henry in 1024, Boleslaus crowned himself king, rising Poland to the rank of kingdom (1025).

The son of Boleslaus, Mieszko II crowned himself immediately after his father's death.

Boleslaus send an army to aid his friend Canute in his conquest of England.

The Significance of Boleslaus's reign in the history of Poland
Boleslaus was the first Polish King, since during his rule Poland became a Kingdom, despite the fact that some of the Polish rulers before 1295 never received a crown.

He was the first Polish ruler baptised at birth, the first real Christian ruler. He founded the independent Polish province of the church and made Poland a strong power in Europe.

Boleslaus for the first time unified all the provinces that subsequently came to comprise the traditional territory of Poland: Greater Poland, Little Poland, Masovia, Silesia and Pomerania.

For the Sorbs of Lusatia he became the national hero.


Boleslaw I, called The Brave or The Mighty (circa 966-1025), first king of Poland. In 992 he succeeded his father Mieszko as prince of Poland and embarked on a vigorous program of expansion, beginning by declaring his country's independence of the Holy Roman Empire. In the west he conquered Lusatia and Meissen, and in 1003 he forced Bohemia to acknowledge him as its prince. Later losing these territories to the German king Henry II, he finally regained them by the Treaty of Bautzen (1018). In the same year, he invaded the East Slavic state of Kievan Rus, giving its throne to his son-in-law Svyatopolk. Boleslaw continued his father's support of Christianity and made the Polish church independent under the papacy, establishing Gniezno as an archbishopric. Crowned king in the year of his death, he left Poland one of the strongest states in Europe.

© 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
1045 - 1080 Maud 35 35 D. 1200 Alix of Lorraine 1166 - 1218 Eudes of Burgundy 52 52 Eudes was the eldest son of duke Hugh III and Beatrice d'Albon. He was married twice, first to Teresa, princess of Portugal, daughter of king Afonso I of Portugal, then to Alice of Vergy. Eudes did not follow his father's aggressive policies towards France and proved a worthy ally of king Philip II of France on his wars against John Lackland and the Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV of Germany. He fought bravely against the latest in the battle of Bouvines, where he lost, according to contemporary chroniclers, two horses beneath him. Eudes was also an important figure in the Crusade against the Cathars. When Philip II refused to get involved, the Duke of Burgundy stepped forward with the support of the local bishops and his vassals and organized the campaign of 1209 against the Cathar strongholds.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
Beatrix of Bourgogne Ermentrude of Burgundy 1060 Beatrix de Lorraine 1162 - 1271 Maud d'Alsace 109 109 1050 - 1088 Hedwig of Formbach 38 38 Notes from http://www.news2mail.com/soc/genealogy/medieval_messages.html#<000001c53730$f0aacb10$8a0c020a@MyNotbook>

Duvernoy was the first to give Hedwig of Formbach as the first wife of Duke Thierry and mother of Duke Simon, in an appendix to the first part of his catalogue originally published in 1912. [Emile Duvernoy in _Catalogue des actes des ducs de Lorraine de 1048 à 1220_ (Nancy, 1915).]
1244 - 1296 Edmund Plantagenet 52 52 1st Earl of Lancaster
Count of Champagne and Brie
Earl of Chester
Stewardship of England
He was the second surviving son of Eleanor of Provence and King Henry III of England.
Crouchback was born in London, England. In 1253 he was invested by Pope Innocent IV in the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia. At about this time he was also made Earl of Chester. These were of little value as Conrad IV of Germany, the real King of Sicily, was still living and the Earldom of Chester was transferred to his elder brother Edward. Edmund soon obtained, however, important possessions and dignities, for soon after the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester in 1265, Edmund received the Earldom of Leicester and of Lancaster and also the honour of the Stewardship of England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave.
He was married twice, first to Aveline de Forz, Countess of Albemarle, in 1269, and then in Paris, France on February 3, 1276, to Blanche of Artois. That same year he became the Count of Champagne and Brie in France. With Blanche he had four children
He died on June 5, 1296 in Bayonne, and was interred on July 15, 1296 at Westminster Abbey, London, England.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)

Edmund Plantagenet, called Crouchback, 2nd son of Henry III, Earl of Lancaster, was born at London Feb., 1245, and when he had attained his 8th year was solemnly invested by the Pope in the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia. About this time, too, 1253, he was made Earl of Chester, but neither of these honors turned out eventually of much value, for the real King of Sicily, Conrad, was then living, and the Earldom of Chester was transferred to the Prince's elder brother Edward, afterwards Edward I.
He soon obtained other possessions and dignities, for upon the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, the King, by charter, 1274, granted him the Earldom of Leicester, as also the honour and Stewardship of England, with the lands likewise of Nicholas de Seagrave, an associate in the treason of de Montfort. The next year he had another grant from the crown of all the goods and chattels whereof Robert de Ferrers, Earl of Derby, was possessed upon the day of the skirmish at Chesterfield. About 1270 the Earl went into the Holy Land and returned within two years. In the reign of his brother, Edward I, he was in the Scottish wars and had grants which he had received from their father confirmed, with additional castles, manors and lands of great extent. In the 21st of Edward I (1272-1306) he procured license from the crown to make a castle of his house, the parish of St. Clement's Danes in County Middlesex, and he also founded the nunnery, called Minoress, without Aldgate, in the suburbs of London.
He was afterwards in the Welsh wars and then proceeded to France, being sent with the Earl of Lincoln into Gascony. He eventually invested Bordeaux, but not succeeding in its reduction, he was so affected by the disappointment that it brought on a disease that terminated his life in the year 1295. The prince's remains were brought over to England and honourably interred in Westminster Abbey. Upon his deathbed he directed "that his body should not be buried until his debt were paid." He married 1st Avelina, daughter of William de Fortibus, who died sine prole; 2nd Blanche, daughter of Robert of Artois, 3rd son of Louis VIII, King of France. By his 2nd wife he had Thomas Plantagenet, who died sine prole, and he in turn was succeeded by his brother, Henry.
(Kin of Mellcene Thurman Smith, page 388)
1216 - 1248 Robert Capet of France 31 31 1084 - 1153 Aleidis of Hainault 69 69 1096 Theodora Comnenus Matilde Piast 1000 - 1047 Otto of Swabia 47 47 1248 - 1302 Blanche Capet of Artois 54 54 1224 - 1288 Mahaut Matilda of Brabant 64 64 1250 Robert Capet of Artois 1208 - 1235 Maria von Hohenstaufen 27 27 1230 - 1261 Henry of Germany 31 31 He was Duke of Brabant between 1248 and his death. He was the son of Henry II of Brabant and Marie von Hohenstaufen.
The disputed territory of Lothier, the former duchy of Lower Lorraine, was assigned to him by the German King Alfonso X of Castile. Alfonso also appointed him Imperial Vicar to advance his claims on the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1251, he married Adelaide of Burgundy (c. 1233 – October 23, 1273), daughter of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, by whom he had four children.
He also had one illegitimate son.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
1244 Henry of Hesse 1165 - 1235 Henry of Germany 70 70 1176 - 1208 Philip von Hohenstaufen 32 32 Philip of Swabia (1177-1208), German king and duke of Swabia, the rival of the emperor Otto IV, was the fifth and youngest son of the emperor Frederick I and Beatrix, daughter of Renaud III, count of Burgundy, and consequently brother of the emperor Henry VI. He entered the church, was made provost of Aix-la-Chapelle, and in 1190 or 1191 was chosen bishop of W?g. Having accompanied his brother Henry to Italy in 1191, Philip forsook his ecclesiastical calling, and, travelling again to Italy, was made duke of Tuscany in 1195 and received an extensive grant of lands. In 1196 he became duke of Swabia, on the death of his brother Conrad; and in May 1197 he married Irene, daughter of the eastern emperor, Isaac II, and widow of Roger III, Titular King of Sicily, a lady who is described by Walther von der Vogelweide as " the rose without a thorn, the dove without guile."

Philip enjoyed his brother's confidence to a very great extent, and appears to have been designated as guardian of the young Frederick, afterwards the emperor Frederick II, in case of his father's early death. In 1197 he had set out to fetch Frederick from Sicily for his coronation when he heard of the emperor's death and returned at once to Germany. He appears to have desired to protect the interests of his nephew and to quell the disorder which arose on Henry's death, but events were too strong for him. The hostility to the kingship of a child was growing, and after Philip had been chosen as defender of the empire during Frederick's minority he consented to his own election. He was elected German king at Muhlhausen on March 8, 1198, and crowned at Mainz on the September 8 following.

Meanwhile a number of princes hostile to Philip, under the leadership of Adolph, archbishop of Cologne, had elected an anti-king in the person of Otto, second son of Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony. In the war that followed, Philip, who drew his principal support from south Germany, met with considerable success. In 1199 he received further accessions to his party and carried the war into his opponent's territory, although unable to obtain the support of Pope Innocent III, and only feebly assisted by his ally Philip Augustus, king of France. The following year was less favourable to his arms; and in March 1201 Innocent took the decisive step of placing Philip and his associates under the ban, and began to work energetically in favour of Otto.

Also in 1201, Philip was visited by his cousin Boniface of Montferrat, the leader of the Fourth Crusade. The Crusaders were by this time under Venetian control and were besieging Zara on the Adriatic Sea. Although Boniface's exact reasons for meeting with Philip are unknown, while at Philip's court he also met Alexius Angelus, Philip's brother-in-law. Alexius convinced Boniface, and later the Venetians, to divert the Crusade to Constantinople and restore Isaac II to the throne, as he had recently been deposed by Alexius III, Alexius and Irene's uncle.

The two succeeding years were still more unfavourable to Philip. Otto, aided by Ottokar I, king of Bohemia, and Hermann I, landgrave of Thuringia, drove him from north Germany, thus compelling him to seek by abject concessions, but without success, reconciliation with Innocent. The submission to Philip of Hermann of Thuringia in 1204 marks the turning-point of his fortunes, and he was soon joined by Adolph of Cologne and Henry I, Duke of Brabant.

On January 6, 1205 he was crowned again with great ceremony by Adolph at Aix-la-Chapelle, though it was not till 1207 that his entry into Cologne practically brought the war to a close. A month or two later Philip was loosed from the papal ban, and in March 1208 it seems probable that a treaty was concluded by which a nephew of the pope was to marry one of Philip's daughters and to receive the disputed dukedom of Tuscany. Philip was preparing to crush the last flicker of the rebellion in Brunswick-L?g when he was murdered at Bamberg, on June 21, 1208, by Otto of Wittelsbach, count palatine in Bavaria, to whom he had refused the hand of one of his daughters. Philip was a brave and handsome man, and contemporary writers, among whom was Walther von der Vogelweide, praise his mildness and generosity.

See W. von Giesebrecht, Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit, Bd. V. (Leipzig, 1888); E. Winkelmann, Philipp von Schwaben und Otto IV. von Braunschweig (Leipzig, 1873-1878); O. Abel, Konig Philipp der Hohenstaufen (Berlin, 1852); Regesta imperil. V., edited by J. Picker (Innsbruck, 1881); R. Schwemer, Innocenz III und die deutsche Kirche wahrend des Thronstreites von 1198-1208 (Strassburg, 1882); and R. Riant, Innocent III, Philippe de Souabe, et Boniface de Montferrat (Paris, 1875).

This text is originally from the 1911 Britannica.

Philip's descendents
Beatrice of Hohenstaufen (1198-1212), married Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Cunigunde of Hohenstaufen (1200-1248), married king Wenzel I of Bohemia
Mary of Hohenstaufen (1201-1235), married Henry II, Duke of Brabant
Elizabeth of Hohenstaufen (1203-1235), married king Ferdinand III of Castile

1184 - 1208 Irini Maria Angelus 24 24 1198 Beatrice von Hohenstaufen 1122 - 1190 Frederick Hohenstaufen 68 68 Frederick I, Barbarossa

Frederick I Also known as Frederick Barbarossa, Frederick I was the Holy Roman emperor and king of Germany. He wished to restore the glory of the Roman Empire, but his differences with the popes of Rome led to Italian allegiances against him, thwarting his ambitions. Frederick drowned at Cilicia en route to join the Third Crusade.Hulton Deutsch

Intelligent, handsome, warlike, and judicious, Frederick I, known as Frederick Barbarossa, ruled from 1152 to 1190. Regarding himself as the successor of Augustus, Charlemagne, and Otto the Great, he took the title Holy Roman Emperor and spent most of his reign shuttling between Germany and Italy, trying to restore imperial glory to both regions and coming closer than any other medieval ruler to this goal.

In the north, Frederick joined Germany and Burgundy by marrying Beatrice, heiress to Burgundy. He then declared an imperial peace, and to ensure it he placated the Welfs by recognizing Henry the Lion as duke of Saxony and Bavaria. But when Henry refused to contribute troops to a critical Italian campaign, Frederick and jealous princes exiled him as a traitor. Henry’s duchies were split up, with Bavaria going to the Wittelsbach family, who would remain its rulers until the modern unification of Germany.

In the south, Frederick made six expeditions to Italy to assert full imperial authority over the pope and the Lombard city-states, a group of northern Italian cities that had organized to resist Frederick’s imperial claims in Italy. On his first trip in 1155, he was crowned emperor by Pope Adrian IV. During the next 20 years he was successful in defeating a variety of alliances between the popes and the Italian city-states, capturing Rome itself in 1166. During his fifth Italian expedition, though, he was defeated by the Lombard League at the Battle of Legnana in 1176, partly because he lacked the crucial support of Henry the Lion. The subsequent Peace of Constance recognized the autonomy of the Italian cities, which remained only nominally subject to the emperor. Stubbornly, Frederick made one last trip, gaining new support among the quarrelsome cities. He resigned as emperor in 1190 in favor of his son Henry VI and set out to lead the Third Crusade, in which he died.

© 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Frederick I (1122/25-1190), also known as Frederick Barbarossa ("Frederick Redbeard") was elected king of Germany on March 4, 1152 in succession to his uncle Conrad III, and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1155.

As the son of Frederick of Hohenstaufen, duke of Swabia, and Judith of Bavaria, of the rival Guelph dynasty, Frederick was descended from Germany's two principal families, making him an acceptable choice for the Empire's princely electors as heir to the Imperial crown.

He undertook six expeditions into Italy, in the first of which he was crowned emperor in Rome by Pope Adrian IV in the aftermath of the overthrow by Imperial forces of the republican city commune headed by Arnold of Brescia.

Thereafter, relations between Emperor and Pope descended into bitter conflict culminating in Frederick's defeat at the Battle of Legnano near Milan (1176) by the pro-Papal Lombard League of northern Italian cities.

After making his peace with Pope Alexander III, Frederick embarked on the Third Crusade (1189) with Philip Augustus of France and Richard I of England; he drowned while crossing the Saleph river in Cilicia in south-eastern Anatolia.

However, Frederick is the subject of a sleeping hero legend. He is said not to be dead, but asleep with his knights in a cave in Kyffhäuser mountain in Thuringia, Germany, and that when ravens should cease to fly around the mountain he would awake and restore Germany to its ancient greatness. According to the story his red beard has grown through the table beside which he sits. His eyes are half closed in sleep, but now and then he raises his hand and sends a boy out to see if the ravens have stopped flying.

Frederick was succeeded as king and emperor by his son Henry.

The German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 was codenamed Operation Barbarossa, remembering Frederick I.

1122 - 1184 Beatrix of Burgundy 62 62 1165 Henry von Hohenstaufen 1090 - 1147 Frederick von Hohenstaufen 57 57 1110 Agnes von Saarbrucken 1123 - 1195 Judith von Hohenstaufen 72 72 daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia, and therefore niece of the Hohenstaufen king Conrad III and sister of Frederick Barbarossa, future emperor.
(Wikipedia)
1138 Francoise von Hohenstaufen 1135 Aimon d'Aquino 1160 - 1240 Landone d'Aquino 80 80 1195 Teodora di Caracciola 1225 Thomas Aquinas 1050 - 1105 Frederick von Hohenstaufen 55 55 1093 Conrad von Hohenstaufen 1088 Richilde von Hohenstaufen 1015 - 1094 Frederick von Buren von Hohenstaufen 79 79 1017 - 1095 Hildegarde of Swabia 78 78 Adelaide von Filsgau D. 1149 Rainald of Burgundy 1122 - 1144 Agathe of Lorraine 22 22 1057 - 1102 Ettiene Iq de Macon 45 45 1118 - 1176 Mathieu of Lorraine 58 58 He was the duke of Lorraine from 1138 to his death as the eldest son and successor of Simon I and Adelaide of Supplinburg. Like his forefathers going back to Thierry II and even to Adalbert, he was a stern supporter of the king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor. This loyalty transcended dynasties: his fathers had followed the Salians, his mother was a niece of the Supplinburger Emperor Lothair II, and he himself married Judith (sometimes called Bertha), daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia, and therefore niece of the Hohenstaufen king Conrad III and sister of Frederick Barbarossa, future emperor.

He accompanied Barbarossa on a number of important occasions, including his imperial coronation by Pope Adrian IV in Rome, 1155. He assisted the emperor in his wars against Adrian and his successor Alexander III and the kings of France and Sicily. He extended his own ducal demesne at the expense of the bishop of Toul, but was an important donor to the Church and founder of abbeys.

He died in 1176 and was interred in his abbey of Clairlieu in Villers-lès-Nancy.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
D. 1174 Irena Comnenus 1122 - 1185 Andronikos Angelos 63 63 1125 - 1195 Euryphrosyne Kastamonites 70 70 1155 Alexios Angelos Comnenus 1085 - 1166 Konstanios Angelos 81 81 1135 Isaac Angelos 1040 - 1085 Manolis Angelos 45 45 1099 Theodoros Kastamonites 1123 - 1185 Andronikos Comnenos 62 62 Sources:
Abbrev: Theroff db Dynastic Genealogy Files
Title: Paul Theroff, Theroff db Dynastic Genealogy Files
Note:
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Follows Europäische Stammtafeln. Author: PTheroff@aol.com, compiler:

http://www.genealogy.com/~brigitte/pther_e.html
Abbrev: University of Hull Royal Database (England)
Title: Brian Tompsett, Dept of Computer Science, University of Hull Royal Database (England) (copyright 1994, 1995, 1996)base (England)base (England). copyright 1994, 1995, 1996.
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usually reliable but sometimes includes hypothetical lines, mythological figures, etc

WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX bct@tardis.ed.ac.uk
Text: no parents
Abbrev: The Alexiad of Anna Comnena
Title: Anna Comnena, The Alexiad of Anna Comnena (orig. written ca. 1148, English trans. by E.R.A. Sewter, 1969, Penguin Books, New York, New York)ish trans. by E.R.A. Sewter, 1969, Penguin Books, New York, New York.
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J.H. Garner LIbrary
Page: House of Comnenus Genealogy Table
Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
Title: Pullen010502.FTW
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Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
Abbrev: Theroff db Dynastic Genealogy Files
Title: Paul Theroff, Theroff db Dynastic Genealogy Files
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Follows Europäische Stammtafeln. Author: PTheroff@aol.com, compiler:

http://www.genealogy.com/~brigitte/pther_e.html
Text: no place, b 1123/4
Abbrev: Theroff db Dynastic Genealogy Files
Title: Paul Theroff, Theroff db Dynastic Genealogy Files
Note:
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Follows Europäische Stammtafeln. Author: PTheroff@aol.com, compiler:

http://www.genealogy.com/~brigitte/pther_e.html
Text: d 1185, no place
Abbrev: Theroff db Dynastic Genealogy Files
Title: Paul Theroff, Theroff db Dynastic Genealogy Files
Note:
Call number:

Follows Europäische Stammtafeln. Author: PTheroff@aol.com, compiler:

http://www.genealogy.com/~brigitte/pther_e.html
Text: m 1183, no place
1146 - 1185 Theodora Kalusine Comnene 39 39 1168 Irini Comnene 1170 Alexios Comnenos 1200 - 1267 Mechtild of Brabant 67 67 1207 - 1248 Henry of Germany 41 41 Duke of Brabant and Lothier
He was Duke of Brabant and Lothier after the death of his father Henry I in 1235.
He supported his cousin, William II, Count of Holland, when the latter was chosen as German King.
His first marriage was to Marie von Hohenstaufen (1201–1235, Leuven), daughter of Philip of Swabia, by whom he had six children.
His second marriage was to Sophie of Thuringia (March 20, 1224 – May 29, 1275), by whom he had two children.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
1156 - 1204 Isaac Angelos 47 47 1143 - 1211 Alexius Angelos 68 68 1281 - 1345 Henry Plantagenet 64 64 Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Leicester (1281 - September 22, 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II.

He was the younger son of Blanche of Artois and Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester, who was a son of Henry III of England.

Henry's elder brother Thomas succeeded their father in 1296, but Henry was summoned to Parliament on February 6, 1298/99 by writ directed Henrico de Lancastre nepoti Regis, by which he is held to have become Lord Lancaster. He took part in the siege of Carlaverock in July 1300.

Thomas was convicted of treason, executed and his lands and titles forfeited in 1322. But Henry, who had not participated in his brother's rebellion, petitioned for his brother's lands and titles, and on March 29, 1324 he was invested as Earl of Leicester, and a few years later the earldom of Lancaster was also restored to him.

On the Queen s return to England with Roger Mortimer in September 1326, Henry joined her party against Edward II, which led to a general desertion of the king s cause and overturned the power of the Despensers. He was sent in pursuit and captured the king at Neath. He was appointed to take charge of the King, and was responsible for his custody at Kenilworth Castle.

After Edward II's death Henry was appointed guardian of the new king Edward III, and was also appointed captain-general of all the King's forces in the Scottish marches.

In about the year 1330, he became blind.

He was succeeded as Earl of Lancaster and Leicester by his eldest son, Henry of Grosmont, who subsequently became Duke of Lancaster.

He married once, to Maud Chaworth, before 2 March 1296/1297. (Some references claim he married Alix de Joinville, but she in fact married Henry's brother John.) With Maud he had seven children:
Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, (about 1300-1360/61)
Blanche of Lancaster, (about 1305 - 1380)
Maud of Lancaster, (about 1310-1377)
Joan of Lancaster, (about 1312-1345)
Isabel of Lancaster, Abbess of Ambresbury, (about 1317-after 1347)
Eleanor of Lancaster, (about 1318-1371/72)
Mary of Lancaster, (about 1320-1362), who married Henry, 3rd Baron Percy and was the mother of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland.

He was born in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire and died in Leicester, England. He is interred at Newark Abbey, Leicester.

1060 - 1115 Thierry of Upper Lorraine 55 55 1050 - 1106 Henry Staufen of Germany 55 55 Henry IV, (November 11, 1050 - 1106) was German king from 1056, and Emperor from 1084, both until his deposition in 1105. He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty.

Henry was the eldest son of the Emperor Henry III, by his second wife Agnes de Poitou, and was probably born at the royal palace at Goslar. His christening was delayed until the following Easter so that Abbot Hugh of Cluny could be one of his godparents. But even before that, at his Christmas court Henry III induced the attending nobles to promise to be faithful to his son. Three years later, still anxious to insure the succession, Henry III had a larger assembly of nobles elect the young Henry as his successor, and then, on July 17, 1054, had him crowned as king by Archbishop Herman of Cologne. Thus when Henry III unexpectedly died in 1056, the accession of the 6-year-old Henry IV was not opposed. The dowager Empress Agnes acted as regent. Henry's reign was marked by efforts to consolidate Imperial power. In reality, however, it was a careful balancing act between maintaining the loyalty of the nobility and the support of the pope. Henry jeopardized both when, in 1075, his insistence on the right of a secular ruler to invest, i.e., to place in office, members of the clergy, especially bishops, began the conflict known as the Investiture Controversy. Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Henry on February 22, 1076. Gregory, on his way to a diet at Augsburg, and hearing that Henry was approaching, took refuge in the castle of Canossa (near Parma) belonging to Matilda, Countess of Tuscany. Henry's intent, however, was to perform the penance required to lift his excommunication, and ensure his continued rule. He stood for three days, 25 January - 27 January 1077, outside the gate at Canossa, begging the pope to rescind the sentence (though not, as is often stated, in bare shirt with no food or shelter). The Pope lifted the excommunication, imposing a vow to comply with certain conditions, which Henry soon violated.

Henry's first marriage, to Bertha, countess of Maurine, produced two sons, of whom Conrad died after claiming the imperial crown, and Henry forced his father's abdication in 1105, replacing him as Henry V. A daughter, Agnes of Franconia, married the later Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick I Barbarossa. Henry's second marriage (1089-93) was to Eupraxia of Kiev, the daughter of Vsevolod I, Prince of Kiev.
Oda of Meissen 1017 - 1056 Henry of Germany 38 38 Abbrev: Royal Genealogies DB
Title: Denis R. Reid, Royal Genealogies DB (149 Kimrose Lane, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147-1258)s, Ohio 44147-1258.
Note:
Call number:

216/237-5364

Oklahoma

http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/~saw/royal/royalgen.html ah189@cleveland.freenet.edu
Text: Henry III
1020 - 1077 Agnes of Poitou 57 57 0973 Kunigunde von Oeningen 1051 - 1087 Berthe de Maurienne 36 36 1087 Helica von Staufen 1103 - 1129 Judith of Bavaria 26 26 1020 - 1087 William de Macon 67 67 William I (1020 – 1087), called the Great (le Grand or Tête Hardie) was Count of Burgundy and Mâcon from 1057 to 1087. He was a son of Renaud I and Adelaide, daughter of Richard II of Normandy. William was the father of several notable children, including Pope Callistus II.
In 1057, he succeeded his father and reigned over a territory larger than that of the Franche-Comté itself. In 1087, he died in Besançon and was buried there in the cathedral of St John.
William married Stephanie of Longwy and had several children
(Wikipedia)
1074 - 1143 Agnes of Germany 69 69 1142 - 1192 Hughes of Burgundy 50 50 Duke of Burgundy
Hugh was the eldest son of duke Eudes II and Marie of Blois. He was married twice, first to Beatrice d'Albon, then to Alice of Lorraine (daughter of duke Matthias I), and had several sons and daughters.

The rule of Hugh III marked the ending of a period of relative peace in the duchy of Burgundy. Hugh was a belligerent man and soon was involved in conflicts against king Louis VII of France over their borders. When Philip Augustus succeeded Louis in 1180, Hugh seized the opportunity and forced several men to change alliance to Burgundy. Philip II was not happy with the loss of his vassals and invaded the duchy, besieging Chatillon. The town fell and with it, its garrison, commanded by Eudes, Hugh's heir. A peace was negotiated and Hugh had to pay a high ransom for his son and give up ambitions over French territory.

Hugh then turned his energies to the Holy Land, embarking in the Third Crusade in the retinue of Philip II. He was the most trusted ally of Richard, the Lionheart and fought with him against Saladin. When Philip returned to France, he left Hugh in charge of the French troops. Hugh played a major role in the victory of the battle of Arsuf (September 7, 1191) and the conquer of Acre, where he died in the following year.

In 1187, Hugh transferred the capital of Burgundy to Dijon, and endeavoured to turn the city into a major commercial centre.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
1278 Thomas Plantagenet 1286 John Plantagenet 1288 Mary Plantagenet Philip of Brabant Margaret of Brabant 1225 Beatrix of Brabant 1226 Marie of Brabant 1123 - 1195 Judith von Hohenstaufen 72 72 daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia, and therefore niece of the Hohenstaufen king Conrad III and sister of Frederick Barbarossa, future emperor.
(Wikipedia)
Thierry of Lorraine Matthias of Lorraine 1140 Simon of Lorraine 1143 Frederick of Lorraine 1152 Judith of Lorraine 1086 Petronille of Oberlothringen 1088 - 1139 Simon of Lorraine 51 51 1192 - 1231 Marguerite of Brabant 39 39 1081 Heinrich of the Holy Roman Empire 1074 Konrad of the Germans 1081 Konrad of the Holy Roman Empire 1135 - 1195 Konrad of Lorraine 60 60 1200 - 1248 Kunigunde of Germany 48 48 Isaac Comnenos D. 0976 John Tzimisces Comnenos Sources:
Author: Morby, John
Title: Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook
Abbrev: Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook
Publication: Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989
Page: 52
~0940 Walter von Filsgau ~0915 - 0987 Sieghard von Filsgau 72 72 ~0890 - >0959 Sieghard von Filsgau 69 69
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