Edward II Plantagenet King of England 
Edward II Plantagenet King of was born on April 25th, 1284 in Caernarvon Castle, Caernarvonshire, Wales. Edward II Plantagenet King of's father was Edward I Plantagenet "Longshanks" King O England and his mother was Eleanor Princess of Castile. His paternal grandparents were Henry III Plantagenet King of England and Eleanor of Provence; his maternal grandparents were Ferdinand III "The Saint" King of Leon & Castile and Joan de Dammartin , of Ponthieu. He had four sisters named Eleanor, Joan "of Acre", Margaret and Elizabeth. He was the youngest of the five children. He had two half-brothers named Thomas de and Edmund. He died at the age of 43 on September 21st, 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, England (murdered). He was buried in Gloucester Cathedral.General Notes
8 Jul 1307 Accedes to the throne after the death of his father Edward I.
1308 Edward's favorite Piers Gaveston is exiled.
1310 King's cousin Thomas, Earl of Lancaster takes over.
1314 English army routed at Battle of Bannockburn by Robert Bruce.
1320's Hugh le Despencer and son become favorites and restore some power to King.
1326 Isabella abandons Edward and with lover Roger de Mortimer, deposes Edward II, Executes both le Despencers,
and assumes power as regents of Edward III.
1327 Murdered.
Edward II, byname EDWARD OF CAERNARVON (b. April 25, 1284, Caernarvon, Caernarvonshire, Wales--d. September 1327, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, Eng.), king of England from 1307 to 1327. Although he was a man of limited capability, he waged a long, hopeless campaign to assert his authority over powerful barons.
The fourth son of King Edward I, he ascended the throne upon his father's death (July 7, 1307) and immediately gave the highest offices to Edward I's most prominent opponents. He earned the hatred of the barons by granting the earldom of Cornwall to his frivolous favourite (and possible lover), Piers Gaveston. In 1311 a 21-member baronial committee drafted a document -- known as the Ordinances -- demanding the banishment of Gaveston and the restriction of the King's powers over finances and appointments. Edward pretended to give in to these demands; he sent Gaveston out of the country but soon allowed him to return. In retaliation the barons seized Gaveston and executed him (June 1312).
Edward had to wait 11 years to annul the Ordinances and avenge Gaveston. Meanwhile, the Scottish king Robert I the Bruce was threatening to throw off English overlordship. Edward led an army into Scotland in 1314 but was decisively defeated by Bruce at Bannockburn on June 24. With one stroke, Scotland's independence was virtually secured, and Edward was put at the mercy of a group of barons headed by his cousin Thomas of Lancaster, who by 1315 had made himself the real master of England. Nevertheless, Lancaster proved to be incompetent; by 1318 a group of moderate barons led by Aymer de Valence, earl of Pembroke, had assumed the role of arbitrators between Lancaster and Edward. At this juncture Edward found two new favourites--Hugh le Despenser and his son and namesake. When the King supported the younger Despenser's territorial ambitions in Wales, Lancaster banished both Despensers. Edward then took up arms in their behalf. His opponents fell out among themselves, and he defeated and captured Lancaster at Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, in March 1322. Soon afterward, he had Lancaster executed.
At last free of baronial control, Edward revoked the Ordinances. His reliance on the Despensers, however, soon aroused the resentment of his queen, Isabella. While on a diplomatic mission to Paris in 1325, she became the mistress of Roger Mortimer, an exiled baronial opponent of Edward. In September 1326 the couple invaded England, executed the Despensers, and deposed Edward on 21 Jan 1327 in favour of his son, who was crowned (January 1327) King Edward III. Edward II was imprisoned and in September 1327 died, probably by violence. [EncyclopÊdia Britannica CD '97]
Reigned 1307-1327, deposed and murdered. Invested as the first Prince of Wales in 1301. His reign was troubled by extravagances, his militarist disasters in Scotland, notably at Bannockburn(1314), and the unpopularity of his favourite peers, Piers Gaveston, who died in 1312, and Hugh le Despencer, 1262-1326. He was deposed on 21 Jan 1327, and murdered by a red-hot poker in his bowels.
-
Ancestor Pedigree Chart
-
*There are earlier generations for the ancestor(s) indicated. See their page(s) for details (click name)
- b.24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, France d.07 Sep 1151 in Chateau, Eure-et-Loire, Normandy, France
- b.5 MAR 1132/33 in Le Mans, Maine, France d.06 Jul 1189 in Chinon near Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France
- b.FEB 1102/03 in London, Middlesex, England d.10 Sep 1167 in Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France
- b.24 Dec 1166 in Kings Manor House, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England d.19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, England
- b.1099 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France d.09 Apr 1137 in Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- b.1123 in Chateau de Belin-Beliet, Gironde, Aquitaine, France d.31 Mar 1204 in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Touraine, France
- b.~ 1105 in Chatellerault, Vienne, Poitou, France d.AFT MAR 1130/31
- b.01 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England d.16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England
- b.~ 1120 in Angouleme, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France d.07 Aug 1178 in Messina, Sicily, Italy
- b.~ 1160 in Angouleme, Aquitaine, France d.16 Jun 1202 in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, Limousin, France
- b.~ 1120 in Turenne, Correze, Limousin, France d.> 1201
- b.1188 in Angouleme, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France d.31 May 1246 in Fontevrault Abbey, Maine-et-Loire, Pays-de-la-Loire, France
- b.~ 1125 in Paris, Seine, Ile-de-France, France d.1183 in Palestine
- b.~ 1170 in Courtenay, Gatinais, Isle-de-France, France d.14 Sep 1205 in France
- b.~ 1130 in Courtenay, Gatinais, Isle-de-France, France d.14 Sep 1205 in France
- b.17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England d.07 Jul 1307 in Burgh-on-The-Sand near Carlisle, Cumberland, England
- b.04 Apr 1152 in Villa Mayor del Valle, Barcelona, Spain d.25 Apr 1196 in Perpignan, Roussillon, France
- b.1177 in Barcelona, Spain d.FEB 1208/09 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy
- b.21 Sep 1154 in Toledo, Castile, Spain d.09 Nov 1208 in Monasterio de Jaen, Jaen, Spain
- b.1198 in Aragon, Spain d.19 Aug 1245 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhone, Provence, France
- b.1155 in Sabran, Gard, Languedoc France d.1224
- b.~ 1180 in Forcalquier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Provence, France d.1223 in (as a nun)
- b.~ 1160 in Forcalquier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Provence, France d.~ 1194
- b.1217 in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhone, France d.25 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England
- b.01 Aug 1136 in Savoy, France d.4 MAR 1188/89 in France
- b.20 May 1171 in Carbonierres, Savoy, France d.1 MAR 1232/33 in Aoste, Isere, France
- b.~ 1138 in Vienne, Isere, Lyonnais/Rhone-Alpes, France d.1184
- b.~ 1198 in Chambery, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France d.Dec 1266 in Aragon, Spain
- b.1130 in Genf, Geneva, Helvetiz, Switzerland d.1226
- b.~ 1180 in Genf, Geneva, Helvetiz, Switzerland d.13 Apr 1236 in Pierre-Chatel, Isere, France
- b.1138 in Faucigny, Haute-Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France
- b.25 Apr 1284 in Caernarvon Castle, Caernarvonshire, Wales d.21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, England (murdered)
- b.1 MAR 1104/05 in Toledo, Castile, Spain d.21 Aug 1157 in La Fresneda, Teruel, Castile, Spain
- b.1137 in Toledo, Castile, Spain d.22 Aug 1188 in Benavente, Zamora, Castile, Spain
- b.1110 in Barcelona, Aragon, Spain d.2 FEB 1148/49 in Palencia, Leon, Spain
- b.15 Aug 1166 in Zamora, Leon, Spain d.24 Sep 1230 in Villaneuva de Sarria, Lugo, Spain
- b.25 Jul 1109 in Villa de Guimar, Brag, Spain d.06 Dec 1185 in Coimbra, Portugal
- b.~ 1149 in Coimbra, Portugal d.16 Oct 1178 in Villadoiid, Spain
- b.1125 in Chambery, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France d.04 Nov 1157
- b.19 Aug 1201 in Leon, Spain d.30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain
- b.1135 in Toledo, Castile, Spain d.31 Aug 1158 in Toledo, Castile, Spain
- b.11 Nov 1155 in Coimbra, Portugal d.06 Oct 1214 in Burgos, Castile, Spain
- b.1133 in Pampina, Navarre, Spain d.24 Jun 1158
- b.~Jun 1180 in Burgos, Castile, Spaine d.08 Nov 1244 in Burgos, Castile, Spaine
- b.5 MAR 1132/33 in Le Mans, Maine, France d.06 Jul 1189 in Chinon near Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France
- b.13 Oct 1161 in Domfront, Normandy, France d.25 Oct 1214 in Las Huelgas, Brugos, Spain
- b.1123 in Chateau de Belin-Beliet, Gironde, Aquitaine, France d.31 Mar 1204 in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Touraine, France
- b.1244 in Burgos, Castile, Spain d.28 Nov 1290 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England
- b.1110 in Dammartine, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France d.> 1181 in Norton, Stow, Suffolk, England
- b.~ 1138 in Dammartin, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France d.19 Sep 1200 in London, Middlesex, England
- b.~ 1115 in France d.< 1147
- b.~ 1172 in Dammartin, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France d.21 Sep 1239 in Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France
- b.~ 1085 in Clermont-en-Beauvais, Oise, Picardy, France d.1162
- b.~ 1145 in Clermont-en-Beauvais, Oise, Picardy, France d.Oct 1200 in London, Middlesex, England
- b.~ 1115 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Argonne/Lorraine, France d.AFT 20 JAN 1182/83 in Clermont-en-Beauvais, Oise, Picardy, France
- b.1216 in Dammartin, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France d.15 MAR 1278/79 in Abbeville, France
- b.~ 1140 in Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais, France d.1191 in Acre, Palestine
- b.1179 in Ponthieu, Somme, Picardy, France d.04 Oct 1221 in Abbeville, Somme, Picardy, France
- b.~ 1155 in St. Pol, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France d.> 1204
- b.17 Apr 1199 in Aumale, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France d.Sep 1250 in Normandy, France
- b.1121 in Reims, Marne, Champagne, France d.18 Sep 1180 in Paris, Seine, Ile-de-France, France
- b.~ 1170 in Paris, Seine, Ile-de-France, France d.1220 in Castile, Spain
- b.~ 1144 in Castile, Spain d.04 Oct 1160 in (in child birth)
-
Page last modified