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Alias:<ALIA> Otto I the Great /King of Germany/
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Otto I The Great King of Germany was the first king to become Holy Roman
Emperor. H e became King of Germany in 936 and ruled all of Germany. In
951, he crossed the Alps and declared himself the king of Italy. He was
forced to return to G ermany when the other German princes began a series
of revolts. At the same t ime the Slavs in Poland and Bohemia revolted,
and the Magyars, or
Hungarians , invaded Germany. Otto crushed the Magyars in the battle of
the Lech River i n 955. The Poles and Bohemians were forced to accept his
rule. Otto was able to replace most of the rebellious German princes with
members of his own fami ly. The young king of Arles, or Burgundy, also had
to accept his rule. Otto t hen turned his attention toward Italy. He
married the widow of an earlier Ita lian king, and defeated a rival for
the throne. In 961, Otto crossed the Alps in answer to an appeal from
Pope John XII to put down an uprising in Rome. F or this service, Otto was
crowned in 962 emperor of what was later known as t he Holy Roman Empire.