Eugenius
Eogan, son of Niall Noígiallach, was an Irish king founded the kingdom of Tír Eógan (modern County Tyrone) in the 5th century. He was also the ancestor of the Cenél nEógain dynasty and their septs (O'Neill, O'Docherty, O'Boyle, etc).
(Wikipedia)
Eogan was a close friend of Saint Patrick and received Patricks blessing.[2] With his brother the high king Lóegaire mac Néill (d.462), he was one of the judges in a dispute over the succession to Amalgaid (d.440), king of Connacht among his sons competing to rule their territory of Tir Amalgaidh in northwest Connacht. [3]
Eoghan, King of Tír Eógan, and Prince of InnisEoghan is buried at St. Patrick's Church in Iskaheen, Innishowen, Donegal. A plaque there states "Eoghan Prince of Iniseoghain, Son of Niall of the Nine Hostages. Died 465 of grief for his brother Conall. Baptised by Patrick and buried in Uisce Chaoin"
His sons included Muiredach mac Eógain, his successor in Ailech; Fergus, founder of the Cenél Fergusa; and Echach Binnich, founder of the Cenél mBinnig
Notes
1. ^ all dates per The Chronology of the Irish Annals, Daniel P. McCarthy
2. ^ T.M.Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland, pg.51
3. ^ T.M.Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland, pg.26
The manuscript known as the Laud 610 Genealogies (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Laud 610, fo. 75a 1, fifteenth century) gives seven descendant clans of the Cenél nEogain, in the Bredach, as follows:
Croeb choibniusa na Bretcha.
Secht maic Eogain 'sin Brettaig: Fedlimid, Ailill etaid, Cormac, Elann ergna hi fos, Dallan, Echen is Oengus.
Att e in so tellaige na Brettcha. O Fedlimid chetus munter Ruarcain 7 muinter Treblain 7 muinter Slebin 7 cland Muirdelaigh 7 cland Cumsadaigh 7 cland Archon 7 cland Tuathail 7 cland Fortcheirn. O Chormac immorru munter Cele 7 cland Maengaile 7 cland Cerdain 7 cland Fergusa 7 Oe Umail 7 Oe Ultain 7 Oe Ruadne.
O Dallan, Oe Erchen 7 Oe Chuliuin 7 Oe Reocain 7 Oe Chellaig 7 Oe Merain 7 cland Chuan.
O Eilill .i. munter Forcellaig 7 muinter Mailraide 7 Oe Rossaid 7 Oe Gillucain 7 Oe Domnan 7 Oe Chormaic 7 sil Maic Luase.
O Elann .i. Oe Finiain 7 Oe Mianain 7 Oe Hiudir 7 Oe Erchomais 7 Oe Golain 7 Oe Branacain 7 Oe Chellaig 7 Oe Suibne 7 clann Ilgaile.
O Oengus .i. Oe Mailpoil 7 Oe Brolaig 7 Oe Guthartaig 7 Oe Dubaltain 7 Oe Chollai 7 Oe Chellaig.
O Echen Oe Ogain 7 Oe Runaig 7 Oe Raten.
Is he in so anuas minigud croibe coibniusa na Bretcha.
According to the O Clery Book of Genealogies [Story of the Irish Race] Royal Irish Academy, M.790, lines 714 to 718. (Linea Antiqua, RIA MS 23D17, circa 1642) Eogan mac Neill's sons with territory in the Bredach in Inishowen were as follows:
It e annso tellaighe na Bredchha
714. O Fheidlimid, cedus, muinter Ruarcan et muinter Treallan et muinter Slebhin et muinter Muirdelbaigh et clann Cumuscaigh et clann Narchon c: teallach Tuathail et clann Forcheirnn.
715. O Corbmac, uero, muinter Chele, ocus clann Minghoile, ocus clann Cerdan, ocus .h. Mail, et .h. Ultain et .h. Ruaigne.
716. O Dallan, .h. Eircinn, ocus .h. Cuiliun et .h. Reodan, .h. Ceallaigh, .h. Meran, ocus clann Cuan.
717. O Oilill, muinter Forceallaigh et muinter Mail raifthi, ocus .h. Rosaigh et .h. Gillagan, .h. Donnan, .h. Corpmaic, ocus sil meic Gluais, .h. Follamain, .h. Minain, .h. Uidir, .h. Fercumais,.h. Galan, .h. Donnugan uel .h. Branugan, .h. Ceallaigh, .h. Duibne et clann Filgaile.
718. O Oenghus, .h. Mail phoil, ocus .h. Brolaigh et cenel Oenghusa tulcha og (.i. mic Aini et mic Ecruiti). Et asd e an t-Aenghus sin do-choidh in echtra co righ Temra co nderna a muinerus fris, ocus cor fer comlann tar a chenn .i. cath mullaig Fedha et ba coimdith don chath, ocus d'Aenghus cor gair a cu .i. guan ar na cengal do chloich an atha co tainic ba guth an tigerna an cu .i. goan co ro-muigh an cath iertain co tucadh crich imdha, ocus erannus do, cor dhedhail da seacht macaib iertain; mac do, Echrach o tait clann Aenghusa eachrach i nn-ibh Uais breagh; mac ele do a crich fer Cul re Tulen atuaidh o ta clann Aenghusa cul et alii multi. [Translation of Line 718: “From Oenghus [are] Ua Mael Phóil and Ua Brolaigh and Cenél Oenghusa of Tulach Óg (namely, Mic Aini and mic Ecruiti). And it was that Oenghus who went on an expedition to the King of Teamhair (Tara) so that he formed a friendship with him and he fought a conflict on his behalf, namely the battle of Mullach Feadha; and there was destruction as a result of (?) the battle and to Oenghus until he called his hound, namely Guan [which] had been tied to the stone of the ford, so that the hound, namely Guan, came at the call (voice) of his master, so that he won the battle afterwards, so that he was given many territories and land, so that he divided it between (?) his seven sons afterwards. One of his sons [was] Echrach from whom are the Clann Oenghusa in Uibh Uais Breagh; [there was] another son of his in Crích Fer Cúl re Tulen in the north from whom are Clann Oenghus Cúl and many others.”
719. O Echin, uero, atait .h. Ogan et .h. Ruanaigh et .h. Raiten et meg Comaltan.
References
* Annals of Ulster at CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork
* Byrne, Francis John (2001), Irish Kings and High-Kings, Dublin: Four Courts Press, ISBN 978-1-85182-196-9
* Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), Early Christian Ireland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36395-0
* Revised edition of McCarthy's synchronisms at Trinity College Dublin.