James was the son of John and Susan from Ainsworth.
In 1829, James and Sarah had an illegitimate son Thomas Mather (who died aged 9).
In 1841, James Clough was a Counter Point Weaver with Sarah (both 30) at Roscoe Fold, Breightmet, with John (10), James (8), Richard (6) and Ann (4). Neighbours, also at Roscoe Fold were John and Susan Clough (both 60), probably his parents.
In 1851, James and Sarah (both 46) were still at Roscoe Fold, Breightmet with John (20), James (18), Richard (17), Ann (14), Thomas (10), Joseph (6), and Robert (4).