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Parent
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Biological Child
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Biological Child
Marriage (three children)
(a child)
(a child)
(two children)
(four children)
(two children)
(a child)
(a child)
(a child)
(two children)
(a child)
(a child)
(three children)
(two children)
(three children)
(two children)
(a child)
(a child)
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(five children)
(six children)
(three children)
(six children)
(a child)
1340 - 1398
John (of
Gaunt)
England
57
57
John of Gaunt, Earl of Richmond, 4th son of King Edward III, was b. 1340, styled of Gaunt from the place of his birth, who had been created Earl of Richmond in 1342, was advanced to the Dukedom of Lancaster by his father, Edward III, in the 36th year of his reign. After the decease of his 1st wife, Blanch, the great heiress of the Duke of Lancaster, he m. Constance, elder dau. and co-heiress of Peter, King of Castile, and in her right assumed the title of King of Castile and Leon, in which regal dignity, as well as in those of Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Richmond, Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, he had summons to parliament; he was likewise Duke of Aquitaine and a knight of the Garter. On the decease of Edward III, this prince was joined in the administration of affairs during the minority of his nephew, Richard II. He subsequently attempted the conquest of Spain at the head of a fine army, and landing at the Groyne, advanced to Compostella, where he was met by John, King of Portugal, between whom and his eldest dau., the Lady Philippa, a marriage was concluded. Thence he marched into Castile and there ratified a treaty of peace, by which he abandoned his claim to the throne of Castile and Leon in consideration of a large sum of money and the marriage of Henry, Prince of Asturias, with his only dau. by his 2nd wife, the Lady Katherine Plantagenet. In the latter part of his life he dwelt in retirement, having incurred the displeasure of King Richard by a motion which he had made in parliament that his son, Henry of Bolingbroke, should be declared heir to the crown. He d. at Ely House, Holborn, in 1399. # Note: John of Gaunt m. 1st, in 1359, Lady Blanche Plantagenet, the eventual heiress of the Duke of Lancaster, and had by her, Henry, Philippa, and Elizabeth. He m. 2ndly, Constance, elder dau. and co-heir of Peter, King of Castile, and by her had an only dau., Katherine. The duke m. 3rdly, in 1396, Catherine, dau. of Sir Payn Roet, Guyenne King of Arms, and widow of Sir Otho de Swynford, Knt., by whom, before marriage, he had issue, John, Henry, Thomas, and Joan. These [last] children were legitimated by act of parliament for all purposes, save succession to the throne, in the 20th Richard II and derived their surname from the castle of Beaufort, the place of their birth. John of Gaunt, was s. by his eldest son, Henry Plantagenet, b. 1366, surnamed of Bolingbroke, Earl of Hereford, who, upon the deposition of Richard II, was called to the throne as King Henry IV, when his great inheritance, with the Dukedom of Lancaster, and the Earldoms of Hereford, Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, merged in the crown. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 432, Plantagenet, Earls of Chester, &c.] ---------- John OF GAUNT, DUKE OF LANCASTER, also called (1342-62) EARL OF RICHMOND, or (from 1390) DUC (duke) D'AQUITAINE (b. March 1340, Ghent--d. Feb. 3, 1399, London), English prince, fourth but third surviving son of the English king Edward III and Philippa of Hainaut; he exercised a moderating influence in the political and constitutional struggles of the reign of his nephew Richard II. He was the immediate ancestor of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs, Henry IV, V, and VI. The term Gaunt, a corruption of the name of his birthplace, Ghent, was never employed after he was three years old; it became the popularly accepted form of his name through its use in Shakespeare's play Richard II. # Note: Through his first wife, Blanche (d. 1369), John, in 1362, acquired the duchy of Lancaster and the vast Lancastrian estates in England and Wales. From 1367 to 1374 he served as a commander in the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) against France. On his return he obtained the chief influence with his father, but he had serious opponents among a group of powerful prelates who aspired to hold state offices. He countered their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the religious reformer John Wycliffe. Despite John's extreme unpopularity, he maintained his position after the accession of his ten-year-old nephew, Richard II, in 1377, and from 1381 to 1386 he mediated between the King's party and the opposition group led by John's younger brother, Thomas of Woodstock, earl of Gloucester. # Note: In 1386 John departed for Spain to pursue his claim to the kingship of Castile and Leon based upon his marriage to Constance of Castile in 1371. The expedition was a military failure. John renounced his claim in 1388, but he married his daughter, Catherine, to the young nobleman who eventually became King Henry III of Castile and Leon. # Note: Meanwhile, in England, war had nearly broken out between the followers of King Richard II and the followers of Gloucester. John returned in 1389 and resumed his role as peacemaker. # Note: His wife Constance died in 1394, and two years later he married his mistress, Catherine Swynford. In 1397 he obtained legitimization of the four children born to her before their marriage. This family, the Beauforts, played an important part in 15th-century politics. When John died in 1399, Richard II confiscated the Lancastrian estates, thereby preventing them from passing to John's son, Henry Bolingbroke. Henry then deposed Richard and in September 1399 ascended the throne as King Henry IV. [Encyclopædia Britannica CD '97] http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tamer&id=I5842
1345 - 1369
Blanche
Plantagenet
24
24
1366
Henry Bolingbroke
Plantagenet of
England
1360
Philippa
Plantagenet
1125 - 1183
William
de
Vescy
58
58
# Note: WILLIAM DE VESCY, son and heir, by 1st wife, adopted his mother's name of Vescy, by which he and his successors were known. He was Sheriff of Northumberland, 1157-70, and of the Honor of Lancaster, 1166-70. At the Inquest of 1166 his carta showed that his tenants held of him 26 knights' fees, plus one third and one seventh of a fee. When William the Lion invaded Northern England in 1174 and laid siege to de Vescy's own castle of Alnwick, he was one of those who, after a forced march, raised the siege, 13 July, and took the Scottish King prisoner. On 16 March 1176/7, when Henry II arbitrated between the Kings of Castile and Navarre, he was among the witnesses of the award. He was a benefactor of many religious houses. # Note: # Note: He married, before 1169-71, Burga, daughter of Robert DE STUTEVILLE, by his wife Helewise. Having taken the habit of a monk at Alnwick Abbey, he died shortly before Michaelmas 1183 and was buried near the door of the Chapter House there. His widow, who was living in 1185, was buried with him. [Complete Peerage XII/2:274-5 # Note: # Note: Title: Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000 # Note: Page: XII/2:274-275
1471
Elizabeth
Greystoke
1436 - 1483
Robert
Greystroke
47
47
1438 - 1472
Elizabeth
Grey
34
34
1409 - 1468
Elizabeth
Fitz-
Hugh
59
59
1406 - 1487
Ralph
Greystroke
81
81
1450
Elizabeth
Greystroke
1389 - 1436
John
Greystroke
47
47
1393 - 1434
Elizabeth
Ferrers
41
41
~1412 - 1477
Anne
Greystoke
65
65
1416
Eleanor
Greystroke
Joan
Greystroke
1353 - 1418
Ralph
de
Greystock
64
64
1390
Maud
de
Greystock
1321 - 1359
William
de
Greystock
38
38
1331 - 1403
Joane
Fitzhugh
72
72
1304 - 1373
Alice
Audley
69
69
1298 - 1349
Ralph
de
Greystock
51
51
1274 - 1316
Robert
Fitzralph
42
42
1271 - 1346
Elizabeth
Neville
75
75
1243 - 1315
Ralph
Fitzwilliam de
Greystoke
72
72
John de Greystock, 1st Baron Greystock, d. without issue in 1305, when he settled his manor and barony of Greystock upon his cousin, Ralph, son of William Fitz-Ralph, Lord of Grimthorpe, in Yorkshire, husband of the baron's aunt, Joane; his brothers and uncles being then all death, without issue male. Ralph FitzWilliam, in the 10th Edward I [1282], paid a fine to the king of 100 marks for license to marry Margery, widow of Nicholas Corbet, and dau. and heir of Hugh de Bolebec; and in the 24th of the same reign [1296], as brother and heir of Geffrey Fitz-William, of Yorkshire, had livery of the said Geffrey's lands upon doing his homage. This nobleman was much engaged in the wars of Scotland, and in the 7th Edward II [1384], we find him governor of Berwick, and joined in commission with John, Lord Mowbray, and others, in the wardenship of the marches. He was the next year governor of Carlisle, and founded a chantry at Tinemouth for the soul of John, Lord Greystock, his kinsman,m and all his ancestors. His lordship d. in 1316, having had summons to parliament as a baron, under the designation of "Ralp Fitz-William," from 23 June, 1295, to 6 October, 1315. He was s. by his 2nd but eldest surviving son, Robert Fitz-Ralph. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 254, Greystock, Barons Greystock][JohnFaye (8 Jun 05).FTW] John de Greystock, 1st Baron Greystock, d. without issue in 1305, when he settled his manor and barony of Greystock upon his cousin, Ralph, son of William Fitz-Ralph, Lord of Grimthorpe, in Yorkshire, husband of the baron's aunt, Joane; his brothers and uncles being then all death, without issue male. Ralph FitzWilliam, in the 10th Edward I [1282], paid a fine to the king of 100 marks for license to marry Margery, widow of Nicholas Corbet, and dau. and heir of Hugh de Bolebec; and in the 24th of the same reign [1296], as brother and heir of Geffrey Fitz-William, of Yorkshire, had livery of the said Geffrey's lands upon doing his homage. This nobleman was much engaged in the wars of Scotland, and in the 7th Edward II [1384], we find him governor of Berwick, and joined in commission with John, Lord Mowbray, and others, in the wardenship of the marches. He was the next year governor of Carlisle, and founded a chantry at Tinemouth for the soul of John, Lord Greystock, his kinsman,m and all his ancestors. His lordship d. in 1316, having had summons to parliament as a baron, under the designation of "Ralp Fitz-William," from 23 June, 1295, to 6 October, 1315. He was s. by his 2nd but eldest surviving son, Robert Fitz-Ralph. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 254, Greystock, Barons Greystock]
1300
Margaret
de
Greystoke
1209
Theopharica
de
Baliol
1195
Hugh
de
Bolebec
1167
Hugh
de
Bolebec
1423 - 1504
Catherine
Percy
81
81
1416 - 1490
Edmund
Grey
73
73
1450
Anne
Grey
1454
George
Grey
1387 - 1427
Constance
Holand
40
40
1415
Alice
Grey
1387 - 1439
John
de
Grey
52
52
1350 - 1400
John
de
Holand
50
50
John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (1352? - January 16, 1400), also Earl of Huntingdon, was an English nobleman, primarily remembered for helping cause the downfall of Thomas of Woodstock and then for conspiring against Henry IV. He was the third son of Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent and Joan "the fair maid of Kent", daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, a son of Edward I. His mother later married Edward, the Black Prince. Holland was thus half-brother to Richard II, to whom he remained loyal the rest of his life. Early in Richard's reign, Holland was made a Knight of the Garter (1381). He was also part of the escort that accompanied the queen-to-be, Anne of Bohemia, on her trip to England. Holland had a violent temper, which got him in trouble several times. The most famous incident occured during Richard II's 1385 expedition to Scotland. Ralph Stafford, eldest son of the Earl of Stafford, killed one of Holland's esquires. Stafford went to find Holland to apologize, but Holland killed him as soon as he identified himself. The king had Holland's lands seized. Their mother died during this time, it is said of grief at these events. Early the next year Holland reconciled with the Staffords, and had his property restored. Later in 1386 he married Elizabeth, daughter of John of Gaunt. He and Elizabeth then went on Gaunt's expedition to Spain, where Holland was constable of the English army. After his return to England he was created Earl of Huntingdon, on June 2, 1387. In 1389 he was appointed chamberlain of England for life, admiral of the fleet in the western seas, and constable of Tintagel Castle. During this time he also received large grants of land from the king. Over the next several years he held a number of additional offices: constable of Conway Castle (1394), governor of Carlisle (1395), and then governor and then constable-general of the west marches towards Scotland. His military servies were interrupted by a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1394 (which may be connected with his earlier troubles with the Staffords). Holland helped the king take down Thomas of Woodstock and Richard Fitzalen, Earl of Arundel in 1397. He was rewarded by being created Duke of Exeter on September 29. He then went with Richard on the king's 1399 Ireland expedition. When they returned the king sent him to try to negotiate with Holland's brother-in-law Henry Bolingbroke. After Henry deposed Richard and took the throne (as Henry IV), he called to account those who had been involved in the downfall of Thomas of Woodstock, and in the end took away all rewards Richard had give them after Thomas' arrest. Thus Holland became again merely Earl of Huntingdon. Early the next year Holland entered into a conspiracy with his nephew Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent, Thomas le Despenser, and others. Their aim was to assassinate king Henry and return Richard (who was in prison) to the throne. Their plot failed, Holland fled, but was caught and executed. Among those who witnessed the execution was Thomas Fitzalen, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, son of the Earl of Arundel who Holland had arrested some years before. Holland's lands and titles were forfeited, but eventually they were restored for his second son John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter.
1364 - 1425
Elizabeth
Beaufort
of Gaunt
61
61
1395
John
de
Holand
1386 - 1424
Elizabeth
de
Holand
38
38
John
Cornwall
1225 - 1269
William
Fitzralph
44
44
1225 - 1269
Joan
de
Greystoke
44
44
1248
Geoffrey
Fitzwilliam
1205
Ralph
Fitzwilliam
1175 - 1218
William
Fitzralph
43
43
1175
Joana
de
Meinell
1145 - 1189
Ralph
Fitzralph
44
44
1108 - 1145
Ralph
Fitzwilliam
37
37
1128
William
Fitzralph
1085
William
Fitzulf
1055
Ulf
Fitzhorald
1025
Thorald
of
Lincoln
1202
Christian
de
Vipont
1190 - 1247
Thomas
Fitzwilliam de
Greystoke
57
57
Thomas de Greystoke obtained a royal charter, 29th Henry III [1245], to hold a weekly market and yearly fair. This Thomas m. Christian, dau. of Roger de Viteripont, the first of that name of Appleby Castle, and was s. by his son, Robert de Greystoke. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd, London, 1883, p. 254, Greystock, Barons Greystock]
1223
Robert
de
Greystoke
1227
William
de
Greystoke
1230
Thomas
de
Greystoke
1232
John
de
Greystoke
1153 - 1226
Helwise
de
Stuteville
73
73
1161 - 1209
William
Fitzranulf de
Greystoke
48
48
Elye
de
Greystoke
Gilbert
de
Greystoke
Alexander
de
Greystoke
1182
Simon
de
Greystoke
1188
Richard
de
Greystoke
1136 - 1225
Amabel
de
Baliol
89
89
1132 - 1211
Ralph
Fitzwalter de
Greystoke
79
79
1162
Alice
Fitzwalter de
Greystoke
1164
Ralph
de
Greystoke
1110
Beatrice
de
Folketon
1134
Alice
de
Greystoke
1136
Robert
de
Greystoke
1138
Adam
de
Greystoke
1140
William
de
Greystoke
1142
Henry
de
Greystoke
1241 - 1303
Margery
de
Bolebec
62
62
1142
Sibil
de
Vescy
1130 - 1185
Walter
de
Bolbec
55
55
1358 - 1413
Katharine
Clifford
55
55
1110
Walter
Fitzvio de
Greystoke
1170 - 1215
Margaret
de
Montfichet
45
45
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