Louis II (of Germany), called The German (circa 806-76), king of Germany(843-76), the third son of Holy Roman Emperor Louis I. An activeparticipant in the civil wars that marked the last ten years of hisfather's reign, he became ruler of all Germany east of the Rhine by theTreaty of Verdun in 843. Even after that, however, he continued to fighthis kinsmen, winning the eastern part of Lorraine in 870. An able ruler,Louis strengthened government in his lands and encouraged the developmentof vernacular literature.
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Louis II, King of Germany
(Paul, Nouveau Larousse Universel, Page 86.)
(Stuart, Royalty for Commoners, Page 131, Line 172-41.)
(Andre Castelot, Histoire de La France, Tome 1, Page 369).
Also Known As: Louis "Le Germanique". AKA: Louis, King de Baviere. Born: either 804 or 806, son of Louis I, King de France and Ermengarde d'Esbay, Some sources assert that Louis was born in the year 806. There also is some disagreement as to whether this Louis should be Louis I or Louis II, King of Germany. The resolution to that disagreement lies in whether one can consider Louis' father as Louis I, King of Germany. Note - between 817 and 876: King of Allemania from 817 to 876. Following a new division of the Empire in favor of Charles "Le Chauve", Louis II joined his brothers Lothaire and Pepin in a revolt against their father King Louis I, "Le Debonnaire" (also "Le Pieux") of France. When Lotaire became Emperor, Louis II joined him in a fight against Charles "Le Chauve". In 858, Louis leaves Worms and invades his brother Charles' kingdom, with the support of Aquitaine and Bretagne. He begins to distribute the lands among counts and bishops. Charles in turn seeks refuge in Bourgogne. In Reims, on 25 November 858, the conference of bishops condemns Louis for the cruelty of his troops, sending Christian against Christian, and brother against brother. On 7 June 860, the brothers are reconciled in Saint-Castor de Coblence. Meanwhile the Normands pillage Amiens, Noyon, Beauvais, the Iberian peninsula and take Pisa in Italy. In 861, they devastate Paris. Upon the death of Lotaire II, Louis II got a part of Lorraine through the Treaty of Mersen (870). Married in 827 in Bavaria: Emma de Baviere, daughter of Welf, Count de Baviere . Died: on 28 Aug 876.
(Rosamond, Frankish kingdom under Carolingians, Page 180).
1 NAME Louis King of Bavaria & /Germany/
1 BIRT
2 DATE 804
1 DEAT
2 DATE 876
Source: Stuart, Rodrick W., Royalty for Commoners, (2nd Ed., GenealogicalPublishing Co., Baltimore, 1993), 172-41.
King of the East Franks (817/76). When his father, Emperor of the WestLouis I, partitioned the empire in 817, Louis received Bavaria andadjacent territories. In the conflict between his brother Lothair I (whosucceeded Louis I as emperor) and their father, Louis the Germanrepeatedly changed sides. In 839 Louis I transferred some of Louis'sholdings to Lothair; Louis again rebelled and his father died in theensuing campaign.
Louis now joined with his half brother Charles (Charles the Bald, laterEmperor of the West Charles II) against Lothair, who sought to gainsupremacy in their kingdoms. They checked Lothair at Fontenoy (841),renewed their alliance, and forced Lothair to accept the Treaty of Verdun(843), which made them independent sovereigns.
In 858/59 Louis turned on Charles and unsuccessfully invaded the WestFrankish kingdom (France), but both brothers soon directed theirattention to the lands of Lothair's heirs, Emperor of the West Louis IIand King Lothair of Lotharingia. After King Lothair's death Lotharingiawas divided between them by the Treaty of Mersen (870). The death (875)of Louis II renewed the war between Louis the German and Charles; Charlesquickly conquered Italy and was crowned emperor of the West.
Louis the German, in the course of his reign, defended his frontiersagainst the Slavs and the Danes and suppressed several revolts of hissons, Carloman of Bavaria, Louis the Younger, and Charles the Fat (laterEmperor of the West Charles III).
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition Copyright ♭1993