General Notes

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GIVN Balian Seignu er D'
SURN Ibelin
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TITL The Plantagenet Ancestry, by Willia m Henry Turton, 196 8
ABBR The Plantag enet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968
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RE FN : ems-jw
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Balia n, Constable to the Count of Ja ffa (Turton st a tes hi s father
Hugues
was 1st Count of Jaffa) ; in 1141 he "inheri ted" the castle of Yebna ,
from which his family took the Fr enchified name, Ibeli n.
- --------------- ----
JAMNIA (Iau via or lauvet a) , the Gre ek form of th e He bre w name
Jabnee
l
-  i.e. "God cau seth to build" (J osh. xv. 11 ) - o r Ja bneh (2 Chron.
xxvi . 6),the modern Ara bic Y EBNA , a town of Palestine, on t he border
between Da n and Judah , situate d 13 m. S. of Ja ff a, and 4 m. E. o f
the
sea shore . The modern village stand s on an isolated san dy hi l lock, s
urrounded b y gardenswith olives to the no r th and sand-du ne s t o th e
west. It contains a small cr usaders church, no w a mosque. Jamn ia
bel o ng ed to the Philistine s, and Uzzia h of Judah is sa id to have
taken
i t (2 Chro n. xxvi. 6 ). I n M accabe antimes Joseph and Azar ias att
acked
it
unsuccessf ul ly (I M acc. v . 5562;2 Macc. xii. 8 seq. is u ntrustw orth
y). Alexander Ja nnae us su bdued it, andunde r Po mpey it beca m e Roman.
I
t
c hanged hands several ti m es , is mentioned by S t rabo (xvi. 2) as
being
onc e very populou s, and in the Jewi sh war was taken b y Vespasi an. The
pop ulation was mainly J e wish (Phil o , Leg. adGaium, ' 30), a nd the
town
is principa l ly famous as having been th e s eatof the Sanhedrin a nd th
e
reli gious cen tre of Judaism from A.D. 7 0 to 135.It sen t a bishop to
Nic aea in 325.
In 11 44 a c rusader s fortress was b uilt o n the hill, which i s often
mentioned un der the name Ibelin. Th ere was also a J abneel in Lower
G alile (Josh. xix. 33 ), called la ter Capha r Yama, t he prese nt
village
Y em ma, 8 m. S. of Tiberia s; an d an other f ortress in Upp e:
[http: //38.1911 ency cl o pedia.org /J/JA/J AMNIA.htm][geddo wn.ged]
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SURN Ibelin
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TITL The Plantagenet Ances try, by William Henry Turton, 1968
ABBR The Plantagenet Ancestry, by Wi llia