General Notes

Sir Winston Churchill, "A History of the English Speaking Peoples - The
Birth of Britain", Vol. 1 at pgs 199-225. Henry II became king in 1154 and
reigned until his death in 1189. For a more detailed account of King Henry's
reign see chapter 12 of Sir  Winston's book (above). He conquered Normandy in
September 1106

FitzEmpress, Henry II Curtmantle, King of England : Henry II was King ofEngland from 1135-1154. His titles included Duke of Normandy, Count ofBrittany, Count of Anjou, Duke of Aquitaine. He ruled an empire thatstretched from the Tweed to the
Pyrenees. In spite of frequent hostitilties with the French King his own
family and rebellious Barons (culminating in the great revolt of 1173-74)and
his quarrel with Thomas Becket, Henry maintained control over hispossessions
until shortly before his death. His judicial and administrative reformswhich
increased Royal control and influence at the expense of the Barons were of
great constitutional importance. Introduced trial by Jury. During his 35year rule he created the Angevin empire which covered much of France andthe British Isles. His success made him one of the most powerful rulersof medieval English kings and European monarchs. "The Encyclopedia of theMiddle Ages" Norman F. Cantor, General Editor.