William II (of England), (1056?-1100), king of England (1087-1100), who extended his power into Normandy and Scotland. He was the third son of William I, king of England, who on his deathbed named him as his successor in England, leaving the duchy of Normandy to his eldest son, Robert. In 1088 William's uncle Odo led an unsuccessful rebellion of Norman barons who sought to unseat him in favor of Robert. In 1092 William forced Scottish king Malcolm III MacDuncan to pay him homage. William invaded Normandy in 1089, 1091, and 1094, winning some concessions from his brother Robert II, duke of Normandy, each time. He also held open vacant bishoprics and enriched himself with church monies, incurring the displeasure of many ecclesiastics. William was killed in 1100, while on a hunting trip in the New Forest in Hampshire.
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