[1700591.ged]
Robert I (Robert the Magnificent), d. 1035, duke of Normandy (1027-35);
father of William the Conqueror. He is often identified with the
legendary Robert the Devil. He aided King Henry I of France against
Henry's rebellious brother and mother,
intervened in the affairs of Flanders, and supported Edward the
Confessor, then in exile at Robert's court. He also sponsored monastic
reform in Normandy. After making his illegitimate son William his heir,
he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and died at
Nicaea. Robert the Devil, hero of a medieval legend. He was sold to the
devil by his mother before his birth but upon discovering the fact did
penance and was able to purify himself of his many sins. The tale may
have been derived from the life of
Robert I, duke of Normandy. The story exists in several French and
English versions and is the basis of Meyerbeer's opera Robert le Diable.