REIGNED: king of Latium
Father of the Roman Nation (after the destruction of the city of Tro y by
the
Greeks in 1185, AEneas came to Italy)
FILE: The Royal Line (Adamic Genealogy) March 1980, Albert F. Schmuhl ;
Peter
Grard Gentala
When a mythological figure is given in the parentage of a legendary
character, it should be noted that the genealogy is either totally
bogus or that the parentage is really the high priest of priestess o f the
mythological figure. Aeneas's mother was most likely the high priest ess
of the Goddess Aphrodite.Aeneas was the son of Anchises and Venus. He was
a cousin of King Priam of Troy, and was the leader of Troy's Dardanian
allies during the Trojan War. After the fall of Troy, he led a band of
Trojan refugees to Italy and became the founder of Roman culture
(although not of the city of Rome itself). He was the mythical progenitor
of the Julian gens through his son Ascanius, or "Iulus," and Virgil made
him the hero of his epic, the Aeneid.
In the Trojan War, Aeneas was one of the most respected of the Trojan
heroes, perhaps second only to Hector. He engaged in abortive single
combat with the Greek heroes Diomedes, Idomeneus, and Achilles; twice he
was rescued through the intervention of gods. When Troy was sacked by the
Greeks, Aeneas fought on until he was ordered by the gods to flee. He
finally left the city, carrying his father and the household gods (see
Penates) on his shoulders; his wife Creusa was lost in the confusion, but
his son Ascanius escaped with him.
Aeneas and the Trojan remnant then wandered across the Mediterranean,
hounded by the enmity of Juno. In one of the most famous episodes of the
Aeneid, they were cast ashore near the north African city of Carthage,
where they were hospitably received by Dido, the city's founder and
queen. There ensued a love affair between Dido and Aeneas which
threatened to distract Aeneas from his destiny in Italy. Mercury was sent
to order Aeneas to depart and Aeneas, forced to choose between love and
duty, reluctantly sailed away. Dido, mad with grief, committed suicide.
When Aeneas later encountered her shade on a trip to the underworld, she
turned away from him, still refusing to forgive his desertion of her.
In Italy, Aeneas allied himself with King Latinus, and was betrothed to
Latinus' daughter, Lavinia. Lavinia's former suitor, Turnus, goaded by
jealousy and the machinations of Juno, declared war against the intruder,
and a period of bloody fighting (the Italian Wars) followed. Aeneas was
victorious, eventually killing Turnus in single combat, and went on to
found the city of Lavinium. At the end of his life, Aeneas was deified at
the request of his mother, Venus, and became the god Indiges.
In the Aeneid, Aeneas' most common epithet is "pius," and Virgil presents
him as the exemplar of the Roman virtues of devotion to duty and
reverence for the gods.