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1850 Census > Virginia > Albemarle > Not Stated 10 Aug 1850 by John Minn
401-401 Thos J Randolph 57 M Farmer 63,000 VA
Jane H 53 F VA
Mary B 28 F VA
Ellen W 26 F VA
Caroline 22 F VA
Thomas J Jr 20 F VA
Jane M 18 F VA
Wilson 15 M VA
Lewis 13 M VA
Sarah 10 F VA
Margaret 10 F VA
William 8 M VA
Samuel Carr 19 M Teacher MD
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1860 Census > Virginia > Albemarle > Fredericksville Parish 17 Sep 1860 by F L Harris Page 159
1143-1090 T J Randolph 68 M Farmer 55000 88200 VA
J H 62 F VA
M B 38 F VA
C R 32 F VA
Sarah 20 F VA
J M 20 M VA
W S 18 M VA
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VI. Col. Thomas Jefferson Randolph, of Edge Hill, Albemarle Co., Va., eldest son of Gov. Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr., and Martha, née Jefferson, his wife-who was third child, and eldest son of Thomas Mann Randolph, Sr., of Tuckahoe, Goochland Co., Va., and Anne Cary, his wife, eldest son and child of William Randolph and Maria Judith Page, his wife-who was eldest son and child of Thomas Randolph and Judith Churchill, his wife-who was second son and child of William Randolph, of Yorkshire, England, and Turkey Island, Henrico Co., Va., progenitor of the Randolph family in Virginia, and Mary Isham, his wife.
Col. Thomas Mann Randolph, b. at Edge Hill 1792; d. there in 1875, aged 83 years. He was buried at Monticello, in the Jefferson graveyard. He was Presidential Elector in 1845, and was President of the National Democratic Convention, which met in Baltimore in 1873. He was also chosen President of the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, but died a short time before its opening. He married (1815) Jane, daughter of Gov. Wilson Cary Nicholas, of Warren, Albemarle Co., Va. Their children were:
1. Margaret Smith Randolph, b. 1816. Married (1836) William Lewis Randolph.
2. Patsey Jefferson Randolph, b. 1817. Married (1838) I. C. Randolph Taylor, of Albemarle Co., Va. Issue:
a. Bennet Taylor. Married (1863) Lucy Colston and had six children.
b. Jane Randolph Taylor.
c. Susan Beverley Taylor. Married John Blackham.
d. Jefferson Randolph Taylor, lawyer, of Charlottesville, Albemarle Co.
e. Margaret Randolph Taylor.
f. Cornelia Jefferson Taylor.
g. Stevens Mason Taylor.
h. Edmond Randolph Taylor.
i. Moncure Robinson Taylor.
3. Cary Ann Nicholas Randolph, b. 1820. Married (1840) Frank G. Ruffin, of Albemarle Co., Va. Issue:
1. Jefferson Randolph Ruffin.
2. William Roane Ruffin. Married (1868) Miss McIlvaine, of Petersburg, Dinwiddie Co., Va.
3. William Cary Nicholas Ruffin. Married (1870) Mary Harvie.
4. George Randolph Ruffin.
5. Frank Gilbert Ruffin, Jr.
6. Eliza McDonald Ruffin.
7. Cary Randolph Ruffin.
4. Mary Buchanan Randolph, b. 1821 or 1823; resides at Edge Hill, where she is Principal of a girl's school. She closely resembles the portraits of Thomas Jefferson, President of United States.
5. Ellen Wayles Randolph, b. 1825. Married (1860) William B. Harrison, of "Upper Brandon," on James River, Charles City Co., Va. She was his second wife. After her husband's death she removed to Edge Hill. Issue:
I. Jane Nicholas Harrison.
II. Jefferson Randolph Harrison.
6. Maria Jefferson Carr Randolph, b. 1827. Married (1848) Charles Mason. Issue:
I. Jefferson Randolph Mason, San Antonio, Texas.
II. Lucy Roy Mason.
III. John Enoch Mason, Commonwealth's Attorney, King George Co., Va. (See Mason Family, Chapter XVII.)
7. Caroline Ramsay Randolph, b. 1828; resided, unmarried, at Edge Hill, Albemarle Co., Va.
8. Thomas Jefferson Randolph, eldest son, b. at Edge Hill, Albemarle Co., in 1830. He removed to Shadwell, same county, and married, first (1854) Mary Walker Merryweather, who d. July 1863, leaving issue:
I. Frank Merryweather Randolph. Married Charlotte Mason.
II. Thomas Jefferson Randolph, Jr.
III. George Geiger Randolph.
Mr. Randolph married, secondly (in 1865), Charlotte N. Merryweather, and had one child, Mary Walker Randolph. In 1878 Mr. Randolph was accidentally killed by a blast on the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad. Mrs. Randolph d. 1876.
9. Dr. Wilson Cary Nicholas Randolph, b. 1832, at Edge Hill, removed to Charlottesville, Albemarle Co. He married (1855) Mary Holliday, of that place. Issue:
I. Virginia Rawlings Randolph.
II. Wilson C. N. Randolph, Jr.
III. Mary Walker Randolph.
IV. Julia Minor Randolph.
10. Jane Nicholas Randolph, b. 1810. Married (1856) R. Garlick H. Keen. Issue:
I. Launcelot Keen.
II. Patsey Cary Keen.
III. Jefferson Randolph Keen.
IV. Robert Garlick Hill Keen, Jr.
11. Merryweather Lewis Randolph, b. 1836, at Edge Hill; d. 1870. Married (1869) Anna Daniel.
12. Sarah Nicholas Randolph, b. 1838, at Edge Hill, Albemarle Co.; removed to Baltimore, Md., and became an authoress, and principal of the Patapsco Institute; d. unmarried, 1892.

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Anne's brother Thomas Jefferson Randolph (1792-1875; pictured below), called "Jefferson," studied at the University of Pennsylvania between 1808 and 1809 where he boarded with the artist Charles Willson Peale. Jefferson completed his studies in Richmond and later married Jane Hollins Nicholas. The couple moved to the nearby farm of Tufton in 1817. Jefferson bore the primary burden of settling the $107,000 debt left by his grandfather. His younger brothers James Madison Randolph (1806-1834) and Benjamin Franklin Randolph (1808-1871) eventually attended the University of Virginia, which had been founded by their grandfather, calling its establishment "the hobby of my old age."

2. Thomas Jefferson Randolph, the eldest son, was born at Edge Hill, and inherited it. Married Miss Nicholas.
VI. Col. Thomas Jefferson Randolph, of Edge Hill, Albemarle Co., Va., eldest son of Gov. Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr., and Martha, née Jefferson, his wife-who was third child, and eldest son of Thomas Mann Randolph, Sr., of Tuckahoe, Goochland Co., Va., and Anne Cary, his wife, eldest son and child of William Randolph and Maria Judith Page, his wife-who was eldest son and child of Thomas Randolph and Judith Churchill, his wife-who was second son and child of William Randolph, of Yorkshire, England, and Turkey Island, Henrico Co., Va., progenitor of the Randolph family in Virginia, and Mary Isham, his wife.
Col. Thomas Mann Randolph, b. at Edge Hill 1792; d. there in 1875, aged 83 years. He was buried at Monticello, in the Jefferson graveyard. He was Presidential Elector in 1845, and was President of the National Democratic Convention, which met in Baltimore in 1873. He was also chosen President of the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876, but died a short time before its opening. He married (1815) Jane, daughter of Gov. Wilson Cary Nicholas, of Warren, Albemarle Co., Va. Their children were: