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Family Subtree Diagram : Descendants of Josce de Dinham (1130)

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from Llywelyn Fawr)
Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (c. 1173–April 11, 1240) was a Prince of Gwynedd. Although he is often referred to as a Prince of Wales, his official title was "Prince of Aberffraw and Lord of Snowdon" (the first "official" Prince of Wales was his son, Dafydd). He was also known as Llywelyn the Great or, in Welsh, Llywelyn Fawr.

Llywelyn was born in 1173, the grandson of Owain Gwynedd. His father Iorwerth having been disposed by Owain's other sons after Owain's death, Llywelyn was left to fend for himself until, as a youth, his natural superiority made itself felt and he defeated his uncles to take Gwynedd for himself. He consolidated this conquest in 1205 by marrying Joan, illegitimate daughter of King John of England. Despite occasional disputes with John and his successor, Henry III, Llywelyn succeeded in maintaining Welsh independence. After a long struggle, he gained the ascendancy over his main rival, Gwenwynwyn of Powys, so as to unite the country.

His marriage to Joan has an unusual history. Following the birth of a legitimate heir, Dafydd ap Llywelyn, and a daughter, Elen (who was married off to the Norman Earl of Chester), Joan committed adultery with William de Braose or Breos, a Norman noble of south Wales who had allied himself with Llywelyn by the marriage of his daughter, Isabella, to Llywelyn's son, Dafydd. On learning of the affair in 1230, Llywelyn executed de Braose and Joan was imprisoned. Some time later, she was forgiven and restored to her position as princess, dying in 1237.

Llywelyn died in 1240 and a power struggle arose between his legitimate son, Dafydd, and his older, illegitimate son, Gruffydd, who according to Welsh law had equal rights of inheritance. Llywelyn had departed from tradition by naming Dafydd as his sole heir, as he recognised the Welsh custom of dividing inheritance equally amongst all male sons prevented a cohesive polity from forming, preventing a united Wales. Gruffydd was killed attempting to escape from the Tower of London in 1244, leaving the field clear for Dafydd, but Dafydd himself died without heirs in 1246, and was eventually succeeded by his nephew, Llywelyn the Last.
 1200 Maud 1320 - 1350 Thomas de Dagworth 30 30 1248 Hawise Fitz- Warren 1224 Maud Pantulf 1284 Isabel le Boteler 1274 - 1334 William II le Boteler 60 60 1255 - 1283 William I le Boteler 28 28 [Maria Talbot.ged]

See "Boteler" article in "The Complete Peerage" [CP].

Burke's Dormant & Extinct Peerages, 1883 (1996 reprint) shows (p. 63) that William le Boteler's wife was the "niece of James de Aldithley,"

*Complete Peerage* II:231. William Boteler of Wem (d. shortly before 11 Dec
1283) married after 2 Oct 1261 Angharad (still living 22 Jun 1308), dau. of
Griffith ap Madoc ap Griffith Maelor, lord of Bromfield, Dinas Bran and Yale, by Emma dau. of Henry Audley of Heleigh.[Ralph III le Boteler.ged]

See "Boteler" article in "The Complete Peerage" [CP].

Burke's Dormant & Extinct Peerages, 1883 (1996 reprint) shows (p. 63) that William le Boteler's wife was the "niece of James de Aldithley,"

*Complete Peerage* II:231. William Boteler of Wem (d. shortly before 11 Dec
1283) married after 2 Oct 1261 Angharad (still living 22 Jun 1308), dau. of
Griffith ap Madoc ap Griffith Maelor, lord of Bromfield, Dinas Bran and Yale, by Emma dau. of Henry Audley of Heleigh.[ralph radcliffe.ged]

See "Boteler" article in "The Complete Peerage" [CP].

Burke's Dormant & Extinct Peerages, 1883 (1996 reprint) shows (p. 63) that William le Boteler's wife was the "niece of James de Aldithley,"

*Complete Peerage* II:231. William Boteler of Wem (d. shortly before 11 Dec
1283) married after 2 Oct 1261 Angharad (still living 22 Jun 1308), dau. of
Griffith ap Madoc ap Griffith Maelor, lord of Bromfield, Dinas Bran and Yale, by Emma dau. of Henry Audley of Heleigh. 1250 - 1308 Ankaret verch Gruffydd de Aldithley 58 58 1277 - 1286 John le Boteler 9 9 1280 - 1289 Gawaine le Boteler 9 9 1235 Gruffydd Farwn Gwyn Ap Gruffydd [Maria Talbot.ged]

* FA1: 1st Lord of Glyndwrdwy.
* _FA2: Lord of Ial in North Powys. 4

   1. Title: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Author: Marlyn Lewis
      Publication: 08 Oct 1997
      Repository:
      Call Number:
      Media: Manuscript
      Text: no title
   2. Title: Wallop Family & Their Ancestry
      Author: Vernon James Watney
      Publication: Oxford: John Johnson, 1928, LDS Film#1696491 items 6-9.
      Repository:
      Call Number:
      Media: Microfilm
      Page: p 365
      Text: no title
   3. Title: OFHS Newsletter
      Repository:
      Call Number:
      Media: Magazine
      Page: Sept 1995 p 58
      Text: no title
   4. Title: The Reckoning
      Author: Sharon Kay Penman
      Publication: Ballantine Books, New York, 1991
      Repository:
      Call Number:
      Media: Book[gruffydd ap madoc.ged]

* FA1: 1st Lord of Glyndwrdwy.
* _FA2: Lord of Ial in North Powys. 4

   1. Title: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
      Author: Marlyn Lewis
      Publication: 08 Oct 1997
      Repository:
      Call Number:
      Media: Manuscript
      Text: no title
   2. Title: Wallop Family & Their Ancestry
      Author: Vernon James Watney
      Publication: Oxford: John Johnson, 1928, LDS Film#1696491 items 6-9.
      Repository:
      Call Number:
      Media: Microfilm
      Page: p 365
      Text: no title
   3. Title: OFHS Newsletter
      Repository:
      Call Number:
      Media: Magazine
      Page: Sept 1995 p 58
      Text: no title
   4. Title: The Reckoning
      Author: Sharon Kay Penman
      Publication: Ballantine Books, New York, 1991
      Repository:
      Call Number:
      Media: Book 1265 Marared verch Gruffydd 1220 - 10 JAN 1275/76 Ralph III le Boteler 1242 Jane le Boteler 1249 Margaret le Boteler 1169 - 1233 William Pantulf 64 64 1317 - 1379 Peter De Arderne 62 62 1290 - 1350 Sir John De Arderne 60 60 1278 Edmund le Boteler 1298 Gruffydd Llwyd o'r Rhuddallt Ap Madog Fychan 1280 - 1336 Fulk VI Fitz- Warren 56 56 1288 Alianorna De Beauchamp 1322 - 1361 William Fitz- Warren 39 39 1320 - 1349 Fulk VII Fitz- Warren 29 29 1270 - 1308 Sir John De Arderne 38 38 1265 - 1336 Margaret de la Pole 71 71 1270 Robert De Bulkeley 1295 John Whetenhall 1304 Agnes De Arderne 1292 Margaret De Arderne 1260 William de Bulkeley 1235 Robert de Bulkeley 1310 - 1379 Sir John de Arderne 69 69 1320 Margaret de Arderne 1215 - 1264 Fulk IV Fitz- Warren 49 49 Tthe Story of the Holy Graal here told is not only the most coherent and poetic of all the many versions of the Legend, but is also the first and most authentic.

This seems to be proved beyond doubt by a passage in the History of Fulke Fitz-Warine, originally written apparently between the years 1256 and 1264. The passage occurs at the end of the History, and is printed in verse of which I give a literal prose translation:

"Merlin saith that in Britain the Great a Wolf shall come from the White Launde. Twelve sharp teeth shall he have, six below and six above. He shall have so fierce a look that he shall chase the Leopard forth of the White Launde, so much force shall he have and great virtue. We now know that Merlin said this for Fulke the son of Waryn, for each of you ought to understand of a surety how in the time of the King Arthur that was called the White Launde which is now named the White Town. For in this country was the chapel of S. Austin that was fair, where Kahuz, the son of Ywein, dreamed that he carried off the candlestick and that he met a man who hurt him with a knife and wounded him in the side. And he, on sleep, cried out so loud that King Arthur hath heard him and awakened from sleep. And when Kahuz was awake, he put his hand to his side. There hath he found the knife that had smitten him through. SO TELLETH US THE GRAAL, THE BOOK OF THE HOLY VESSEL. There the King Arthur recovered his bounty and his valour when he had lost all his chivalry and his virtue. From this country issued forth the Wolf as saith Merlin the Wise, and the twelve sharp teeth have we known by his shield. He bore a shield indented as the heralds have devised. In the shield are twelve teeth of gules and argent. By the Leopard may be known and well understood King John, for he bore in his shield the leopards of beaten gold." (7)

The story of Kahuz or Chaus here indicated by the historian is told at length in the opening chapters of the present work and, so far as is known, nowhere else. The inference is therefore unavoidable that we have here "The Graal, the Book of the Holy Vessel" to which the biographer of Fulke refers. The use, moreover, of the definite article shows that the writer held this book to be conclusive authority on the subject. By the time he retold the story of Fulke, a whole library of Romances about Perceval and the Holy Graal had been written, with some of which it is hard to believe that any historian of the time was unacquainted. He nevertheless distinguishes this particular story as "The Graal", a way of speaking he would scarce have adopted had he known of any other "Graals" of equal or nearly equal authority.

THE HIGH HISTORY OF THE HOLY GRAAL
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Graal/introduction.html 1212 Hawise Fitz- Warren 1180 Janet (Jannette) Fitz Warin 1150 - 1219 Fulk II Fitz Warin 69 69 1155 - 1226 Hawise de Dinham 71 71 1183 Fulk III FitzWarren 1246 - 1297 Mabel Fitz- Warren 51 51 1190 - 1226 Maud le Vavasour 36 36 1251 - 1315 Fulk V Fitz- Warren 64 64 1330 Margaret Whetenhall 1318 Thomas de Hoo 1274 Robert de Hoo 1276 Hawise Fitz- Warren 1324 - 1369 Catherine de Drayton 45 45 1282 Dionysia le Boteler 1295 Alice de Venables 1239 - 1326 Richard De Radclyffe 87 87 [ralph radcliffe.ged]

He was a gallant soldier of the Scottish wars and was given many honors by King Edward I.[robert de radclyffe.ged]

He was a gallant soldier of the Scottish wars and was given many honors by King Edward I. 1270 - 1333 William "the Great" de Radclyffe 63 63 1265 Robert de Radclyffe [ralph radcliffe.ged]

Seneschal of Blackburn  1274 John de Radclyffe 1276 Richard de Radclyffe 1281 Margery de Radclyffe 1234 Helen verch Llewelyn 1275 Ann le Boteler 1290 John de Dagworth 1290 Alice Fitz- Warren 1228 - 1296 William de Mauduit 68 68 1254 William de Mauduit 1230 Eugenia Fitz- Warren 1263 Elizabeth De L'isle 1287 - 1320 Thomas de Mauduit 33 33 1288 Elizabeth De Knoxville 2 FEB 1308/09 - 1364 John de Mauduit 1268 - 1327 Guy de St. Amand 59 59 1280 - 25 JAN 1329/30 John de St. Amand 1243 - 1285 Almaric de St. Amand 42 42 MAR 1269/70 Amauri de St. Amand 1272 Hawise de St. Amand 1275 Eleanor de St. Amand 1277 Thomas de St. Amand 1210 - 1245 Ralph de St. Amand 35 35 1196 William Pantulf 1180 - 1240 Almaric de St. Amand 60 60 1194 Iseult Pantulf 1174 Hawise FitzWarren 1301 Cecily de Hoo 1190 Griffri Ap Cadwgon 1235 Margred Verch Griffri 1255 Madog Crupl Ap Gruffydd 1255 Margred Verch Rhys Ieuanc 1275 Madog Fychan Ap Madog 1280 Gwenllian Verch Ithel Fychan 1213 - FEB 1249/50 Asceline d'Aubigny 1250 Isabel de Millbrook 1287 John de Drayton 1296 Philippa De Arderne 1255 William Fitz- Warren 1260 Joanna le Boteler 1197 Clarice D'Auberville 1250 Maud De Marmion 1244 - 1307 Ralph IV Le Boteler 63 63 1277 - MAR 1341/42 Ralph V Le Boteler 1295 Eve Fitz- Warren 1245 - 1308 Margery de St. Amand 63 63 1242 - 1302 Almeric Fettiplace 60 60 1278 - 1345 Almeric Fettiplace 67 67 1317 John de Drayton 1299 Margaret de Hoo 1283 - 1344 Elizabeth de Radclyffe 61 61 1228 - 1297 Matilda Fitz- Warren 69 69 Generated by GenoPro®. Click here for details.