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Family Subtree Diagram : James of Scotland (1451)

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child) (seven children) (four children) (a child) (five children) (three children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (five children) (four children) (three children) (a child) (two children) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (three children) (three children) (a child) (two children) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (three children) (a child) (a child) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (three children) (four children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (three children) (three children) (four children) (two children) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) (a child) 1394 - 1436 James Stewart 41 41 Born on December 10, 1394, the son of Robert III and Annabella Drummond, he had an eventful childhood. In 1402 his elder brother, David, starved to death in prison at Falkland in Fife.

Before the death of his father in 1406 the authorities sent James to France for safety. During his journey to France, the English captured the young prince and handed him over to Henry IV of England, who imprisoned him and demanded a ransom. Robert III allegedly died from grief over the capture of James. James's uncle, Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany, who became Regent on the death of Robert III, showed no haste in paying for his nephew's release. Albany secured the release of his own son Murdoch, captured at the Battle of Homildon Hill, but not so with James. So for the next 18 years James remained a prisoner/hostage in England. Henry IV had the young Scots King imprisoned and educated in Windsor Castle and in secure large country houses near London.

Scholars believe that during his captivity James wrote The Kingis Quair, an allegorical romance, one of the earliest major works of Scottish literature.

After the death of James's uncle in 1420, the Scots finally paid the ransom of £40,000, and in 1424 James returned to Scotland to find a country in chaos. He took his bride with him – he had met and fallen in love with Joan Beaufort, a cousin of King Henry VI of England, while imprisoned. He married her in London in February 2, 1423. They had eight children.

James was formally crowned King of Scotland at Scone Abbey, Perthshire, on May 2 or 21, 1424. He immediately took strong actions to regain authority and control. In one such action he had the Albany family, who had opposed his actions, executed. The execution of Murdoch, Duke of Albany, and two of Murdoch's sons took place on May 24, 1425 at Castle Hill, Stirling.

James ruled Scotland with a firm hand, and achieved numerous financial and legal reforms. For the purpose of trading with other nations, he made Scots coinage exchangeable for foreign currency only within Scottish borders. He also tried to remodel the Parliament of Scotland along English lines. In foreign policy he renewed the Auld Alliance, an alliance with the French, in 1428.

His actions throughout his reign, though effective, upset many people. During the later years of his reign, they helped to lead to his claim to the throne coming under question.

James I's grandfather, Robert II, had married twice and the awkward circumstances of the first marriage (the one with James's grandmother Elizabeth Mure) led some to dispute its validity. Conflict broke out between the descendants of the first marriage and the unquestionably legitimate descendants of the second marriage over who had the better right to the Scottish throne. Matters came to a head on February 21, 1437, when a group of Scots led by Sir Robert Graham assassinated James at the Friars Preachers Monastery in Perth. He attempted to escape his assailants through a sewer. However, three days previously, he had had the other end of the drain blocked up because of its connection to the tennis court outside, balls habitually got lost in it. (See also: Catherine Douglas.)

A wave of executions followed, of those who had participated in the plot, in March 1437. The authorities executed (among others) James's uncle, Walter Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl, and Atholl's grandson, Robert Stewart, Master of Atholl — both of them descended from Robert II's second marriage).

Children with Joan Beaufort
Margaret Stewart, Princess of Scotland (1424-1445) married Louis XI of France
Isabella Stewart, Princess of Scotland (1426-1494) married Francis I, Duke of Brittany
Eleanor Stewart, Princess of Scotland (1433-1484) married Sigismund, Archduke of Austria
Mary of Scotland, Countess of Buchan died 1465 married Wolfart VI van Borsselen
Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton (c. 1428-1486) married James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton
James II of Scotland (1430-1460)
Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (born and died 1430); Twin of James
Annabella Stewart, Princess of Scotland married and divorced 1. Louis of Savoy, and then married and divorced 2. George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly.


References
E W M Balfour-Melville, James I King of Scots, London 1936
Peter Wordie and Lance St John Butler (1989). "Tennis in Scotland" in The Royal Game. Stirling: Falkland Palace Real Tennis Club. ISBN 0-9514622-0-2 or ISBN 0-9514622-1-0.
0970 Judith Luxembourg 0904 Guntram Nordgau 1020 Gunhilda of Germany 1020 Beatrix 0970 Bruno of Carinthia 1088 - 1139 Simon of Lorraine 51 51 1093 - 1151 Judith de Wassemberg 58 58 Sophia Arpad of Hungary 0934 - 0992 Edith Hedwig de Longwy 58 58 0922 - 0998 Siegfried de Luxembourg 76 76 # Note: Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
# Note: Page: 143-19 ,148-19 0954 - 1020 Eva de Luxembourg 66 66 0965 - 1009 Frederic de Luxembourg 44 44 0895 - 0923 Richinius de Ardennes 28 28 0900 - 0972 Eberhard von Hohenburg 72 72 # Occupation: Alsace
# Note: Title: Royalty for Commoners, by Stuart
# Note: Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
# Note: Page: 143-19

http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tamer&id=I15623 0946 Gerhard von Hohenburg 0876 - 0900 Hildegarde de Ferrette 24 24 0870 - 0940 Hugo III von Hohenburg 70 70 0840 Adelaide de Vermandois 0832 - 0910 Eberhard of Nordgau 78 78 0810 Evesna Saxony 0802 - 0881 Eberhard Nordgau 79 79 0772 - 0844 Meginhard of Hamalant 72 72 0730 - 0777 Elizabeth Luneville 47 47 0730 - 0777 Eberhard Nordgau 47 47 0698 - 0735 Alberic of Lower Alsace 37 37 1006 - 1072 Otto von Scheyern 66 66 0880 - 0963 Berkhard von Wettin 83 83 0900 von Wettin 0888 Werner of Speyergau 0918 - 0955 Conrad of Lorraine 37 37 0860 - 0908 Berkhard von Grabfeldgau 48 48 Sources:
Abbrev: Lloyd A. Horrocks' Rootsweb GEDCOM
Title: Horrocks, Lloyd A., Rootsweb GEDCOM. (Horrocks.2@osu.edu)
Abbrev: Royalty for Commoners
Title: Stuart, Roderick W. Royalty for Commoners. Genealogical Publishing Co ., Inc. Baltimore, Maryland. Third Edition. 1998. ., Inc. Baltimore, Maryland. Third Edition. 1998. ., Inc. Baltimore, Maryland. Third Edition. 1998.
0865 - 0936 Adred von Loingau 71 71 Sources:
Author: Gentala, Peter Grard
Title: "Ancient Genealogy & Mythology: Genealogical Research of Peter Grard Gentala"
Publication: 10 Feb 2001
Repository:
Name: Kirk Larson
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
Kirk Larson
23512 Belmar Dr.
Laguna Niguel
CA
92677
U.S.A.
Author: Larson, Kirk
Title: "Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson"
Publication: Personal Research Works including Bethune & Hohenlohe Descendants, 1981-2001, Kirk Larson, Private Library
Repository:
Name: Kirk Larson
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
Kirk Larson
23512 Belmar Dr.
Laguna Niguel
CA
92677
U.S.A.
Author: Arnaud Bunel
Title: "Héraldique européenne"
Publication: Coats of Arms for European Royalty and Nobility (http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org, Arnaud Bunel, 1998) , Internet
Note:
"Armigerous" (ahr-MIJ-ehr-us) adjective

Bearing or entitled to bear heraldic arms.

The reason the notion of a family crest was brought into the language was that those who were armigerous (entitled to bear arms) used to put their crest or achieveme
Repository:
Name: Arnaud Bunel
Arnaud Bunel
France

0990 - 1039 Conrad of Saxony 49 49 Conrad II (circa 990 - 1039) was the son of count Henry of Speyer. He was elected king in 1024 and crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire on March 26, 1027, the first member of the Salian Dynasty.

During his reign, he proved that the German monarchy had become a viable institution. Survival of the monarchy was no longer dependent on contracts between sovereign and territorial nobles.

Conrad grew up poor by the standards of the nobility and was raised by the bishop of Worms and was reputed to be prudent and firm out of consciousness of deprivation. In 1016 he married Gisela of Swabia, a widowed duchess. Both parties claimed descent from Charlemagne and were thus distantly related. Strict canonists took exception to the marriage and emperor Henry II used these findings to force Conrad into temporary exile. They became reconciled and upon Henry's death in 1024 Conrad appeared as candidate before the electoral assembly of princes at Kamba in the Rhineland. He was elected by the majority and was crowned king in Mainz on September 8, 1024.

The Italian bishops paid homage at Conrad's court at Constance in June 1025, but lay princes sought to elect William III (V), Duke of Aquitaine, as king instead. However early in 1026 Conrad went to Milan, where archbishop Ariberto crowned him king of Italy. After overcoming some opposition of the towns Conrad reached Rome, where Pope John XIX crowned him emperor on Easter, 1027.

He formally confirmed the popular legal traditions of Saxony and issued new constitutions for Lombardy. In 1028 at Aachen he had his son Henry elected and anointed king of Germany. Henry married Cunigunde or Gunhilda, daughter of King Canute the Great of England, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. This was an arrangement that Conrad had made many years ago, when he gave Canute the Great parts of northern Germany to administer. Henry, the later EmperorHenry III, became chief counsellor of his father.

Conrad campaigned against Poland in 1028 and forced Mieszko II, son and heir of Boleslaus I, to make peace and return land that Boleslaw I had conquered from the empire during his father's reign. At the death of Henry II the bold and rebellious Duke of Poland Mieszko II had tried to throw off vassalage, but then submitted and swore to be emperor Conrad's faithful vassal. Mieszko II quit being self-anointed king and returned to being duke of Poland.

When King Rudolf of Burgundy died on February 2, 1032, he left his kingdom to Conrad. (How? why? was he a legitimate blood heir?) Despite some opposition, the Burgundian princes (how many princes did Burgundy have? is this prince in the sense or ruler -- wasn't Burgundy ruled by a duke?) paid homage to Conrad in Zurich in 1034. This kingdom of Burgundy included Switzerland. It did not include the Duchy of Burgundy. That belonged at that time to the French King.

Conrad upheld the rights of the valvassores (knights and burghers of the cities) of Italy against Archbishop Aribert of Milan and the princes. The princes as vassal lords and the bishop had conspired to rescind rights from the burghers. With skillful diplomacy and luck Conrad restored order. He went on to southern Italy, to Salerno and Anversa and appointed Richer from Germany as abbot of Monte Cassino.

During the return trip to Germany an epidemic broke out amongs the troops. Conrad's daughter-in-law and stepson died. Conrad himself returned safely and held several important courts in Solothurn, Strasbourg and in Goslar. His son Henry was invested with the kingdom of Burgundy.

A year later in 1039 Conrad fell ill and died in Utrecht. 0969 - 0997 Henry of Saxony 28 28 0975 - 1045 Adelaide of Alsace 70 70 0931 - 0953 Luitgard of Saxony 22 22 0948 - 1004 Otto of Carinthia- Waiblingen 56 56 0952 Judith of Verdun 0850 - 0904 Eberhard of Worms 54 54 0820 Rudolph of Franconia 1075 - 1143 Ermenside de Luxembourg 68 68 1087 Helica von Staufen 1070 - 1120 Frederich von Lengenfeld- Hopfenohe 50 50 1121 - 1170 Eilika von Lengenfeld 49 49 1187 - 1217 Adelheid Von Guelders de Geldern 30 30 1146 - 1191 Agnes de Looz and Rieneck 45 45 1174 - 1231 Ludwig Wittelsbach of Bavaria 56 56 1140 - 1183 Otto Wittelsbach of Bavaria 43 43 1121 - 1156 Otto von Bayern 35 35 Conrad von Bayern 1062 - 1110 Otto von Scheyern 48 48 1070 - 1120 Richardis of Weimar 50 50 Hariga von Diessen 1037 - 1070 Udalrich von Carniola 33 33 1020 - 1044 Poppo von Weimar 24 24 1020 Hadamut von Eppenstein 0975 - 1039 Wilhelm von Weimar 64 64 0990 Oda der Ostmark 0940 - 1003 Wilhelm von Weimar 63 63 0945 von Grabfeld Rudiger van Veltheim Helica van Lengenfeld 1096 - 1142 Folmar de Metz 46 46 1095 - 1157 Mechtild von Dagsburg 62 62 Folmar de Metz Swanhilde 1054 - 1098 Albrecht von Dagsburg 44 44 Henry de Guelders 0963 - 1005 Liutgard Luxembourg 42 42 1089 - 1127 Yolande de Gueldre 38 38 0673 Eticho II Alsace 0920 - 0953 Heinrich of Bavaria 33 33 0883 Hedwig of Bavaria 0934 - 0992 Edith Hedwig de Longwy 58 58 0890 - 0927 Kunigunde Cunegonde de France 37 37 # Note: Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
# Note: Page: 155-21, 143-18

http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tamer&id=I10955 1048 - 1129 Clemence of Poitou 81 81 1017 - 1056 Henry of Germany 38 38 Abbrev: Royal Genealogies DB
Title: Denis R. Reid, Royal Genealogies DB (149 Kimrose Lane, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147-1258)s, Ohio 44147-1258.
Note:
Call number:

216/237-5364

Oklahoma

http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/~saw/royal/royalgen.html ah189@cleveland.freenet.edu
Text: Henry III 0915 - 0974 Luitgarde de Treves 59 59 0840 - 0898 Meginhard of Hamalant 58 58 0850 Dietrich of Hamalant 1452 - 1488 Mary Stewart 36 36 1430 - 1460 James Stewart 29 29 Notes from http://www.gbnf.com/genealog3/maytree/html/notes.HTM

JAMES II STEWART, KING OF SCOTLAND He was born on October 16, 1430 at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. He was killed by exploding ordnance during the siege of Roxburgh Castle on August 3, 1460. He was buried in Holyrood Abbey. He married on July 3, 1449 at Holyrood : MARIE VON GELDERN She died on December 1, 1463 and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church, Edinburgh. She was the daughter of Arnold von Geldern, Duke of Gueldres by his wife Katherine von Kleve, the daughter of Adolf von Kleve, Duke of Cleves.
 1432 - 1463 Maria of Guelders 31 31 1451 - 1488 James of Scotland 36 36 James III (1451-1488), king of Scotland (1460-1488), son of King James II, born in Stirling. He was crowned king in 1460 after the death of his father. A regency ruled until 1469, when he began his personal rule. Through his marria ge to Margaret of Denmark in the same year, James gained control of the Orkney and Shetland islands. James was unpopular with the Scottish nobles, who were led by his brother Alexander Stewart, duke of Albany. The nobles seized the king and kept him prisoner in the castle at Edinburgh. Under the duke of Albany, English forces took Berwick and advanced to Edinburgh. In 1487, James made peace with the English, thereby further alienating his turbulent nobles, who rose in rebellion and induced James's son, later James IV, to become their nominal head. In the ensuing battle at Sauchieburn between the nobles and the Royalists, James was defeated, and he was murdered after the battle by on e of the rebels. He was succeeded by James IV.
 1454 Alexander Stewart 1456 David Stewart 1458 John Stewart 1459 Margaret Stewart 1398 - 1445 Joan Beaufort 47 47 Joan Beaufort (c. 1404 - 15 July 1445), was Queen Consort of the Kingdom of Scotland from 1424 to 1437, being married to James I of Scotland.

She was a daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and Margaret Holland. Her paternal grandparents were John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and his mistress and later third wife Katherine Swynford. Her maternal grandparents were Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent and Alice Fitzalan. Alice was a daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster.

On 2 February 1424 at Southwark Cathedral, Joan married James I, shortly before he was formally crowned. They were feasted at Winchester Palace that year by her uncle Henry Cardinal Beaufort. She is said to have been the inspiration of James's famous long poem, The Kingis Quair. They had eight children, including the future James II, and Margaret of Scotland, wife of Louis XI of France. After James I was assassinated in 1437, she took over the regency for her son.


Issue with James I of Scotland
Margaret Stewart, Princess of Scotland (1424-1445) married Louis XI of France
Isabella Stewart, Princess of Scotland (1426-1494) married Francis I, Duke of Brittany
Eleanor Stewart, Princess of Scotland (1433-1484) married Sigismund, Archduke of Austria
Mary of Scotland, Countess of Buchan died 1465 married Wolfart VI van Borsselen
Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton (c. 1428-1486) married James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton
James II of Scotland (1430-1460)
Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (born and died 1430); Twin of James
Annabella Stewart, Princess of Scotland married and divorced 1. Louis of Savoy, and then married and divorced 2. George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly.

Second Marriage and Issue
In 1439 Joan married James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn (~1383 - >1451). They had three children:

John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (c. 1440 - September 12, 1512).
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan (1442-1499), High Chamberlain of Scotland in 1471 and Scottish Ambassador to France in 1473.
Andrew Stewart, Bishop of Moray

References
Ashley, Mike (2002). British Kings & Queens. Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1104-3.  pages 461 & 486

1424 - 1445 Margaret Stewart 21 21 1426 - 1494 Isabella Stewart 68 68 1434 - 1484 Eleanor Stewart 50 50 1429 - 1465 Mary of Scotland 36 36 1428 - 1486 Joan of Scotland 58 58 1430 - 1430 Alexander Stewart Twin of James 1432 Annabella Stewart 1337 - 1406 Robert of Scotland 69 69 Robert III (c. 1340 – April 4, 1406), King of Scots (reigned 1390 - 1406), the eldest son of King Robert II by his mistress, Elizabeth Mure, became legitimised with the formal marriage of his parents about 1349. (They had previously married in 1336, but some had criticised that ceremony as uncanonical.)

In 1367, Robert III married Anabella Drummond, daughter of Sir John Drummond of Stobhall and Mary Montifex.

In 1368 his grand-uncle King David II of Scotland created him Earl of Carrick, and he took some part in the government of the kingdom until about 1387, when a kick from a horse disabled him. Probably in consequence of this accident his brother Robert, Earl of Fife, and not the crown prince himself, became guardian of the kingdom in 1389; but the latter succeeded to the throne on his father's death in May 1390.

At this time he changed his baptismal name of John - unpopular owing to its connection with John de Baliol; he also wished to avoid being called John II, as recognition of Balliol's kingship would weaken the Bruce title to the throne - for that of Robert, and became crowned at Scone in August 1390 as King Robert III. Although he probably attended several parliaments, the new king was seen only nominally as the ruler of Scotland, the real power remaining in the hands of his brother, the Earl of Fife.

In 1399, however, owing to the king's "sickness of the body", his elder son, David, Duke of Rothesay, gained appointment as lieutenant of the kingdom; but there followed an English invasion of Scotland, serious differences between Rothesay and his uncle, Robert, now Duke of Albany, and finally in March 1402 Rothesay's mysterious death at Falkland Palace.

Robert III began to fear for the fate of his only surviving son, young James. In February 1406 he had James taken in secrecy to Dirleton Castle to wait for a ship to transport him to France. Robert of Fife sent a large force after Crown Prince James and when a battle was fought near-by, James was put in a rowing boat and ferried to the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. The 11-year-old heir to the throne and his guardians were left for a month on the tiny, windswept, rocky island among the boiling seas, before a ship arrived trying to bring James to France. Robert of Fife informed the English King, who arranged the ship's interception. Thus James became a prisoner of the King of England for 18 years. When Robert III heard of his son's capture, he became even more depressed and allegedly died from grief over the capture of James. Robert asked to be buried under a dunghill with the epitaph: Here lies the worst of Kings and the most miserable of men. Instead he was interred at Paisley instead of Scone, the traditional burial ground of the Scottish kings, as he did not consider himself worthy of the honour.


Marriage and issue
Robert III married Annabella Drummond (c. 1350 - 1402), daughter of Sir John Drummond of Stobhall, and by her had seven children:

Princess Margaret, Lady of Galloway married Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
Prince Robert, Earl of Carrick
Princess Elizabeth, married Sir James Douglas, 1st Lord of Dalkeith
David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
Princess Mary, married:
1st, George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus
2nd, Sir James Kennedy of Dunure
3rd, Sir William Graham
4th, Sir William Edmonstone of Culloden
James I of Scotland
Princess Egidia
Amongst King Robert's illegitimate children:

Sir John Stewart
James Stewart of Kilbride

References
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
1350 - 1401 Annabella Drummond 51 51 Anabella Drummond
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from Annabella Drummond)

Anabella Drummond (c. 1350 – 1401) was a queen consort of Robert III of Scotland.

She was the daughter of Sir John Drummond of Stobhall and Mary Montifex. She married John Stewart (the future Robert III) in 1367, and was crowned with her husband at Scone Palace when he came to the throne in 1390.

The Fife burgh of Inverkeithing was a favorite residence of the queen. Her presence is still recalled in the sandstone font, decorated with angels and heraldry, which she presented to the parish church of the town, one of Scotland's finest surviving pieces of late medieval sculpture.

 1370 - 1456 Margaret of Scotland 86 86 1378 David of Scotland 1380 - 1458 Mary Stewart 78 78 1383 Robert of Scotland 1387 Elizabeth of Scotland 1390 Egidia of Scotland 1316 - 1390 Robert Stewart 74 74 Robert II (March 2, 1316 – April 19, 1390), was King of Scots from 1371 until his death. He was also the High Steward of Scotland and the first king from the House of Stewart (later spelled "Stuart").

Robert was the sole son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (d. 1326) and Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert I of Scotland and his first wife Isabella of Mar. He was delivered by caesarean section, reputedly at Paisley Abbey. His mother, who had been thrown from a horse, survived his birth by some hours at most.

In 1318 the Parliament of Scotland decreed that if King Robert died without sons the crown should pass to Marjorie's son; but the birth of a son afterwards, King David II, to Bruce in 1324 postponed the accession of Robert for nearly forty-two years. Soon after the infant David became king in 1329, the Steward began to take a prominent part in the affairs of Scotland. He was one of the leaders of the Scottish army at the Battle of Halidon Hill in July 1333; and after gaining some successes over the adherents of Edward Balliol in the west of Scotland, he and John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray (d. 1346), were chosen as regents of the kingdom, while David sought safety in France.

The regents soon quarrelled; then Randolph fell into the hands of the English and Robert became sole regent, meeting with such success in his efforts to restore the royal authority that the king was able to return to Scotland in 1341. Having handed over the duties of government to David, the Steward escaped from the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346, and was again chosen regent while the king was a captive in England. Soon after this event some friction arose between Robert and his royal uncle. Accused, probably without truth, of desertion at Neville's Cross, the Steward as heir-presumptive was greatly chagrined by the king's proposal to make Edward III of England, or one of his sons, the heir to the Scottish throne, and by David's marriage with Margaret Logie.

In 1363 he rose in rebellion, and after having made his submission was seized and imprisoned together with four of his sons, being only released a short time before David's death in February 1371. By the terms of the decree of 1318 Robert now succeeded to the throne, and was crowned at Scone, Perthshire in March 1371. He was not a particularly active king. Some steps were taken by the nobles to control the royal authority. In 1378 a war broke out with England; but the king took no part in the fighting, which included the burning of Edinburgh and the Scottish victory at the Battle of Otterburn in 1388.

As age and infirmity were telling upon him, and in 1389 the Parliament appointed his second surviving son Robert, Earl of Fife, afterwards Duke of Albany, guardian of the kingdom. The king died at Dundonald in 1390, and was buried at Scone.

Marriages and issue
His first wife was Elizabeth Mure, by her he had at least ten children:

King Robert III of Scotland (d. 1406), originally called John
Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany (1339–1420)
Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan, and Lord of Badenoch, "the Wolf of Badenoch" (1343–1405)
Margaret Stewart, married John of Islay, Lord of the Isles
Walter Stewart (d. 1362), married Isabella, Countess of Fife
Marjory Stewart, married first John Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray, second Alexander Keith
Johanna Stewart, married in 1373 Sir John Keith, in 1379 Sir John Lyon, in 1384 Sir James Sandilands
Isabella Stewart, married first James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas, married second David Edmondstone
Katherine Stewart, married Sir Robert Logan of Grugar, later also of Restalrig, Lord High Admiral of Scotland
Elizabeth Stewart, married Sir Thomas Hay, Lord High Constable of Scotland
By his second wife, Euphemia de Ross, daughter of Aodh, Earl of Ross, and widow of the 3rd Earl of Moray, formerly his colleague as regent, he had five children:

David Stewart, 1st Earl of Caithness (d. bef. 1389)
Walter Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (d. 1437)
Margaret Stewart
Elizabeth Stewart, married 1380 David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford
Egidia Stewart, married 1387 Sir William Douglas of Nithsdale
The confusion about the circumstances of his first marriage would later lead to conflict amongst the descendants of his first marriage (which included James I of Scotland) and the unquestionably legitimate descendants of his second marriage.

Robert had also eight illegitimate children: By Moira Leitch:

John Stewart of Bute, Sheriff of Bute, "the Black Stewart"
By Marion Cardny:

Alexander Stewart, Canon of Glasgow
John Stewart of Dundonald, "the Red Stewart"
James Stewart of Kinfauns
Walter Stewart
John Stewart of Burley, Lord of Burley
Sir John Stewart of Cairdney
Sir Alexander Stewart of Inverlunan
Thomas Stewart, Dean of Dunkeld, Archdeacon and Bishop-elect of St. Andrews

References

Primary
Andrew of Wyntoun, The Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, edited by D. Laing (Edinburgh, 1872-1879)
John of Fordun, Scotichronicon, continued by Walter Bower, edited by Thomas Hearne (Oxford, 1722)
John Major, Historia majoris Britanniae, translated by A Constable (Edinburgh, 1892)

Secondary
Tytler, PF, History of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1841-1843).
1320 - 1355 Elizabeth Mure 35 35 Elizabeth Mure
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elizabeth Mure (d. before May 1355) was mistress and then wife of Robert, High Steward of Scotland, and Guardian of Scotland (1338 - 1341 and from October 1346), who later became King Robert II of Scotland.

The daughter of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, she initially became the Steward's mistress. He married her in 1336, but the marriage was criticised as uncanonical, so he remarried her in 1349 following a Papal Dispensation dated at Avignon 22 November 1347.

She died before her husband inherited the crown at the rather advanced age of 54, and he married again (Papal Dispensation dated 2 May 1355), so she was never queen of Scotland.

They had at least ten children. Doubts about the validity of her marriage led to family disputes over her children's right to the crown. However on 27 March 1371, "The Lord John (who later took the title of King Robert III), Earl of Carrick and Steward of Scotland, first-born son of King Robert II" was declared heir to the Crown by Parliament in Scone Abbey.


References
Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt., Scottish Kings, a Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005 - 1625, Edinburgh, 1899, p.160-1.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Mure"
 1340 - 1420 Robert Stewart 80 80 1343 - 1405 Alexander Stuart 62 62 ~1341 Margaret Stuart 1338 - 1362 Walter Stewart 24 24 1352 Marjory Stuart 1350 Johanna Stewart 1348 - 1410 Isabella Eupheme Stewart 62 62 1336 - 1426 Catherine Stuart 90 90 1346 - 1389 Elizabeth Stewart 43 43 1274 - 1329 Robert of Scotland 54 54 Name Suffix: I
Name Prefix: King of Scotland
Nickname: -theBruce-
Ancestral File Number: B2L0-GQ
!-History of Scotland- by Hume Brown, 1909, Vol. 1.
-History of Scotland- by Charles Terry, 1920, charts.

http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page122.asp

ROBERT I (r. 1306-29)
On 25 March 1306, Robert the Bruce was chosen to be King of Scots and to lead the fight for Scottish independence against Edward I of England. Born in 1274 in Ayr, the son of Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick, he was the grandson of the Robert Bruce who had been one of the competitors for the throne after the death of the Maid of Norway. Robert I had been on the English side when Edward moved against Balliol, but he had subsequently joined Wallace's revolt. When Wallace gave up the Guardianship of Scotland in 1298, Robert became joint Guardian with Sir John Comyn of Badenoch (Balliol's nephew). A few weeks before his coronation, Robert killed his greatest rival for the crown - his joint Guardian - in a Dumfries church, during the last of many arguments between them. For this murder, Robert was outlawed by Edward I and excommunicated by Pope Clement V. His reign did not begin well. He was defeated by the English at Methven in Perthshire; his wife, daughter and sisters were imprisoned; and three of his brothers were executed by the English. Robert fled westward to the Antrim coast. (The story of Robert drawing inspiration from a persistent spider mending its web in a cave dates from the sixteenth century.) However, he possessed real military genius and he was helped by the fact that in 1307 Edward I, the self-styled 'Hammer of the Scots', died and was succeeded by his less effective son Edward II. From 1307 onwards, with energy and determination, Robert waged highly successful guerrilla warfare against the English occupiers, establishing control north of the Forth, and gradually won back his kingdom; by 1314, Stirling was the only castle in English hands. His campaign culminated in resounding victory over Edward II (whose larger army of 20,000 outnumbered Robert's forces by three to one) at the Battle of Bannockburn, near Stirling on 24 June 1314.

Bannockburn confirmed the re-establishment of an independent Scottish monarchy. Two years later, his brother and heir presumptive, Edward Bruce, was inaugurated as High King of Ireland (which increased pressure on the English), but was killed in battle in 1318. Even after Bannockburn and the Scottish capture of Berwick in 1318, Edward II refused to give up his claim to the overlordship of Scotland, and so in 1320 the Scottish earls, barons and the 'community of the realm' sent a letter to Pope John XXII declaring that Robert I was their rightful monarch. This 'Declaration of Arbroath' has become perhaps the most famous document in Scottish history. The Declaration asserted the antiquity of the Scottish people and their monarchy: '...we gather from the deeds and books of the ancients, that among other distinguished nations our own nation, namely of Scots, has been marked by many distinctions. It journeyed from Greater Scythia by the Tyrrenhian Sea and the Pillars of Hercules, and dwelt for a long span of time in Spain among the most savage peoples, but nowhere could it be subjugated by any people, however barbarous. From there it came, twelve hundred years after the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea and, having first driven out the Britons and altogether destroyed the Picts, it acquired, with many victories and untold efforts, the places which it now holds ... As the histories of old time bear witness, it has held them free of all servitude ever since. In their kingdom one hundred and thirteen kings of their own royal stock have reigned, the line unbroken by a single foreigner.' The Declaration also had a stark warning for Robert: 'were he to desist from what he has undertaken and be willing to subject us or our kingdom to the king of the English or the English, we would strive to expel him forthwith as our enemy and as a subverter of right, his own and ours, and make someone else our king who is equal to the task of defending us.' In 1324, the Pope recognised Robert as king of an independent Scotland. Two years later, the Franco-Scottish alliance was renewed in the Treaty of Corbeil, by which the Scots were obliged to make war on England should hostilities break out between England and France. In 1327, the English deposed Edward II in favour of his son Edward III and peace was then made between Scotland and England with the treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton, which began with England's total renunciation of all claims to superiority over Scotland. Robert had achieved all he had fought for: ejecting the English, re-establishing peace and gaining recognition as the true king. By that time, King Robert was seriously ill, probably with leprosy, and he died at Cardross, Dunbartonshire on 7 June 1329, aged 54. A few days later, in response to an earlier request by him, the Pope granted permission for kings of Scots to be anointed at their coronation (Scottish kings had previously been enthroned in a mainly secular ceremony at Scone).

This was a clear acknowledgement that the Pope recognised Scotland's independence. Robert I was buried at Dunfermline and, in fulfilment of his dying wish, Sir James Douglas set out to carry his heart to the Holy Land. Sir James was killed fighting the Moors in Granada, in Spain, but the heart was retrieved and brought back to Scotland, to be buried in Melrose Abbey, Roxburghshire.
 1278 - 1320 Isabell of Mar 42 42 Isabella of Mar (c. 1277 – December 1296; modern Scottish Gaelic: Iseabail) was the first wife of Robert Bruce. She was the daughter of Domhnall I, Earl of Mar and a woman named Helen (or Ellen) b. 1246 d. 1295, who had previously been the wife of Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife. Isabella was a wealthy young woman at the time of her arranged marriage to the Earl of Carrick, Robert Bruce. Her father was one of the seven guardians of Scotland who believed Robert Bruce to be the rightful King of Scotland. Despite the risks, he could see the advantage of the two families joining in marriage and bearing an heir to the throne. Mar was the first to sign over the estates of his family to the Bruce.

Isabella was married to Robert at the age of 18 and legend has it that they were much in love. Shortly after their marriage Isabella became pregnant. She had a healthy pregnancy but she died soon after giving birth to a daughter, Marjorie Bruce in 1296. Robert married his second wife, Elizabeth de Burgh, six years later. Isabella's daughter Princess Marjorie (d. 1316) married Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, and their son became Robert II of Scotland. From him descend the monarchs of the House of Stewart and the later royal families of the United Kingdom


Sources
Felix Skene, editor, Book of Pluscarden, 1877
John of Fordun

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_Mar"
 1297 - 1316 Majorie of Scotland 19 19 1292 - 1326 Walter of Scotland 34 34 Walter Steward (1293[1] – 9 April 1326 at Bathgate Castle)[2] was the 6th hereditary High Steward of Scotland.

He was son to James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland by his spouse Cecilia, daughter of Patrick Dunbar, 7th Earl of Dunbar and Marjory, daughter of Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan.

Walter fought on the Scottish side at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314[3] commanding, with Douglas, the left wing of the Scots' Army.[4] According to another version of events, he was the nominal leader of one of the four Scottish schiltrons, but because of his youth and inexperience, its effective leader was his cousin James Douglas, Lord of Douglas.[5] This is, however, disputed, as it is now claimed that there were only three Scottish schiltrons at Bannockburn.[6]

Upon the liberation of Robert The Bruce's wife and daughter from their long captivity in England, the High Steward was sent to receive them at the Border and conduct them back to the Scottish Court.[7]

During The Bruce's absence in Ireland the High Steward and Sir James Douglas managed government affairs and spent much time defending the Scottish Borders. Upon the capture of Berwick-upon-Tweed from the English in 1318 he got command of the town which, on July 24, 1319 was laid siege to by King Edward II of England. Several of the siege engines were destroyed by the Scots' garrison and the Steward suddenly rushed in force from the town to beat off the enemy. In 1322, with Douglas and Randolph, he made an attempt to surprise the English King at Biland Abbey, near Melton, Yorkshire. Edward, however, escaped, pursued towards York by The Steward and 500 horsemen.[8]

Walter, Steward of Scotland, made a charter to John St.Clair, his valet, of the lands of Maxton, Roxburghshire, circa 1320/1326, one of the witnesses being "Roberto de Lauwedir (Robert de Lauder) tunc justiciario Laudonie" (Justiciar of Lothian).[9]

Walter married, in 1315, Marjorie, only daughter of Robert I of Scotland by his first wife Isabella of Mar. The Lordship of Largs, forfeited by John Balliol, was bestowed upon Walter, as well as other lands and the feudal barony of Bathgate, Linlithgowshire.

Marjorie met her death whilst riding a horse from Paisley to Renfrew on March 2, 1316. She was thrown by the horse at a place called 'The Knock', broke her neck, and is said to have died instantly. She was, however, pregnant, and a "country fellow" is said to have instantly performed a caesarian operation and delivered the child alive, the future King Robert II.[10]

Notes
^ Anderson, William, The Scottish Nation, Edinburgh, 1867, vol.ix, p.513, states he was 21 years of age at Bannockburn.
^ Anderson (1867) vol.ix, p.513
^ Simpson, David, The Genealogical and Chronological History of the Stuarts, Edinburgh, 1713.
^ Anderson (1867) vol.ix, p.513
^ John Prebble The Lion in the North
^ Peter Traquair Freedom's Sword
^ Anderson (1867) vol.ix, p.513
^ Anderson (1867) vol.ix, p.513
^ Angus, William, editor, Miscellaneous Charters 1315-1401, in Miscellany of The Scottish History Society, vol.5, 1933, p.9.
^ Simpson, David, The Genealogical and Chronological History of the Stuarts, Edinburgh, 1713.

References
Simpson, David, The Genealogical and Chronological History of the Stuarts, Edinburgh, 1713.
Burke, Messrs., John and John Bernard, The Royal Families of England Scotland and Wales, with Their Descendants &c., London, 1848, volume 1, pedigree LXVIII, and volume 2 (1851) page xlvi.
Clay, John W., FSA., editor, The Visitation of Cambridge, 1575 and 1619 by Henery St.George, Richmond Herald, Harleian Society, London, 1897, pps: 7 - 11.
Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt., Scottish Kings, a Revised Chronology of Scottish History, 1005 - 1625, Edinburgh, 1899, pps: 126 - 144.
Louda, Jiri, & Maclagan, Michael, Lines of Succession, London, 1981.
Weis, Frederick Lewis, et all, The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, 5th edition, Baltimore, 2002, p.50.

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_6th_High_Steward_of_Scotland"
 1243 - 1309 James FitzAlan Stewart 66 66 James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland Born in 1243 Died on July 16, 1309
In 1286 James Stewart was chosen as one of six Regents of Scotland. During the Wars of Scottish Independence, he at first submitted to King Edward. However, he joined Sir William Wallace, after whose defeat he joined Robert the Bruce. James Stewart's son Walter married Robert the Bruce's daughter Princess Marjorie.

James married to Egidia de Burgh, daughter of Walter de Burgh, Earl of Ulster and Avelina FitzJohn who was a daughter of Isabel Bigod and grand daughter of Hugh Bigod, Magna Charta Surety. For Egidia's descent please click on Egidia de Burgh .

James and Egidia had the following children:
Andrew Stewart
Walter Stewart
Sir John Stewart, killed at Dundalk, 1318
Sir James Stewart of Durrisdeer
Egidia Stewart

James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland Born in 1243 Died on July 16, 1309
In 1286 James Stewart was chosen as one of six Regents of Scotland. During the Wars of Scottish Independence, he at first submitted to King Edward. However, he joined Sir William Wallace, after whose defeat he joined Robert the Bruce. James Stewart's son Walter married Robert the Bruce's daughter Princess Marjorie.

James married to Egidia de Burgh, daughter of Walter de Burgh, Earl of Ulster and Avelina FitzJohn who was a daughter of Isabel Bigod and grand daughter of Hugh Bigod, Magna Charta Surety. For Egidia's descent please click on Egidia de Burgh .

James and Egidia had the following children:
Andrew Stewart
Walter Stewart
Sir John Stewart, killed at Dundalk, 1318
Sir James Stewart of Durrisdeer
Egidia Stewart
 1263 Egidia de Burgh 1290 Andrew Stewart 1294 John Stewart 1298 James Stewart 1296 Egidia Stewart 1243 - 1297 Donald de Maraka Ehislach 54 54 Domhnall I, Earl of Mar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Domhnall I Earl of Mar - Domhnall mac Uilleim (Donald, William's son) - was the seventh known Mormaer of Mar, ruling from 1276 until his death somewhere between 1297 and 1302.

Domhnall was a strong supporter of the Bruce cause during the crisis of the late 13th century. He was at Norham in 1292, probably in the camp of Robert de Brus, then Earl of Carrick.

He was married to Helen (sometimes called Ellen), who herself had previously been married to Mormaer Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife. By Helen, he had three sons, including his successor Gartnait, and two daughters. His daughter Isabella of Mar was the first wife of Robert I of Scotland and mother of Marjorie Bruce.

The last record of a living Domhnall comes from 1297, and the earliest record of his son Gartnait as Mormaer is from 1305, creating the range of Domhnall's possible year of death to somewhere in between these two points. However, a document dating to 1302,[1] containing terms of reconciliation between Edward I and Robert, stipulates that Robert should act as warden of Gartnait, implying that Domhnall had just died.


References
^ Barrow, G. W. S. (1988). Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, 3rd ed., Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-85224-539-4. 
1206 - 1253 Elen ferch Llewelyn 47 47 1274 Duncan of Mar 1276 Alexander of Mar 1270 - 1326 Marjory of Mar 56 56 1272 Gratney of Mar 1280 Mary Ehislach of Mar 1222 - 1281 William de Maraka 59 59 Uilleam, Earl of Mar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Uilleam of Mar - Uilleam mac Dhonnchaidh (William, Duncan's son) - was perhaps the greatest of the Mar mormaers, ruling Mar from 1244 to 1276.

Uilleam was responsible for the construction of Kildrummy Castle, the greatest castle to have been built in 13th century northern Scotland. It is one of the few examples where a native Scottish magnate built a large-scale fortification, something normally practiced by the incoming French.

Uilleam, more than any of his predecessors, participated in Scottish and even British-wide politics, becoming a leading figure in the royal regime of Alexander II, and the minority of Alexander III. By 1244, Uilleam had married into the Comyn house, the fastest rising foreign family in the Scottish kingdom. He married Isabel, the daughter of Count William Comyn of Buchan. The Comyn-Mar alliance helped fight off the ambitions of the Durwards, who were then in prime favor with the king.

Alan Durward used his descent from a daughter of Gille Críst to contest Uilleam's right to the Mormaerdom, but Uilleam successfully held off these claims. Uilleam and the Comyn Count of Menteith then launched accusations of treason towards Alan while at the court of Henry III of England at York.

Uilleam engaged in supplementing his power on a nation-wide basis. He held the post of Sheriff of Dumbarton between 1264 and 1266, a post which opened up connections in the western Highlands. Uilleam was able to marry his younger son Donnchadh to Christina MacRuaridh, the heiress of the Hebridean chief Alan MacRuadridh, the principle Hebridean supporter of the Scottish cause against Norway.

When his wife Isabel died in 1267, Uilleam married Muriel, the daughter of Maol Íosa II, Mormaer of Strathearn.

Uilleam died in 1276, and was succeeded by his son Domhnall.


Bibliography
Oram, Richard D., "The Earls and Earldom of Mar, c1150-1300," Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds.) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200-1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003).
1223 - 1267 Elizabeth Comyn 44 44 1153 - 1244 Duncan of Mar 91 91 Donnchadh, Earl of Mar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Donnchadh of Mar, (Anglicized as Duncan), is the fifth known Mormaer of Mar, 1203-1244.

Donnchadh was the son of Morggán and Agnes. Donnchadh benefited from the introduction of feudal primogeniture as a custom, as it enabled him and his kin to exclude the descendants of Gille Críst, whose contemporary leader was Thomas de Lundin, from the succession. Perhaps in gratitude, he named his oldest son William after King Willian I, the probable source of the innovation in Mar's inheritance custom. He married Orabillis of Nessius, by whom he fathered William, and died in 1244.


Bibliography
Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500-1286, 2 Vols (Edinburgh, 1922), p. 493, n. 1
Oram, Richard D., "The Earls and Earldom of Mar, c1150-1300," Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds.) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200-1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003), pp. 46-66
Roberts, John L., Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages, (Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 55-6
1207 - 1250 Orabillis of Nessius 43 43 1115 - 1183 Morgund mac Gylocher 68 68 Morggán, Earl of Mar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Morggán of Mar, is the first Mormaer of Mar to appear in history as "more than a characterless name in a witness-list."1. His father was Gille Chlerig. He is often known as Morgrund or Morgan.

It is possible that Morggán participated in the so-called Revolt of the Earls, a protest by some of the native Scottish nobility at King Máel Coluim IV's trip to France as a vassal of King Henry II of England.

It is also possible that he became estranged from the French-speaking king William I, as Morggán's name appears in no royal acta of the latter king's reign.

He married Ada, a patroness of churches. Agnes was probably related to the de Warrene family - the family who married Ada de Warenne to king Máel Coluim IV. Morggán and Ada had at least one son, Donnchad, who eventually succeeded to the Mormaerdom. Morggán had another two sons, Máel Coluim and James, but they may have been illegitimate - i.e. the product of an uncanonical marriage acceptable in the celtic system, but not in the Franco-Roman system then gaining favor in Scotland.

His daughter Alesta of Mar was married to Alan Fitzwalter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland and was mother to Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland.

He appears in royal charters dated as early as 1147. He is attested in the documents for the last time in 1178, and was certainly dead by 1183.

References
1. Oram, "The Earls and Earldom of Mar", p. 47

Bibliography
Richard D. Oram, "The Earls and Earldom of Mar, c1150-1300," Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds.) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200-1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003).  1120 Agnes 1159 John Mar 1149 Malcolm Mar 1151 James Mar 1155 Donald Mar 1157 David Mar Gilchrist of Mar Alestra of Mar 1082 Gillocher of Mar Gille Chlerig, Earl of Mar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Gille Chlerig,1 also Gillocheri 2 or Gillocher, Gillocher or Gylocher is a Gaelic name attested only in a Latin source, a 13th century forgery designed to advance the cause of Scottish independence. The name is highly corrupted, and therefore the name and meaning is unclear. Gille Chlerig is not known in any capacity other than being father of Morggán, but most scholars seem to be comfortable accepting him as the Mormaer of Mar who preceded his son Morggán.


References
1. Anderson, Early Sources, Vol. II, p. 494 in n.1 of 493
2. Oram, "The Earls and Earldom of Mar", p. 47

Bibliography
Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500-1286, 2 Vols (Edinburgh, 1922)
Richard D. Oram, "The Earls and Earldom of Mar, c1150-1300," Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds.) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200-1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003). pp. 46-66
Roberts, John L., Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages, (Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 55-6
1089 1293 - 1380 Adam Mure 87 87 1275 - 1415 Joanna Danzielstoun 140 140 1266 Hugh de Danzielstoun John de Danzielstoun Notes from http://home.austarnet.com.au/dfgoonan/DANZIELSTOUN.htm

Sir John de DANZIELSTOUN of that ilk a.k.a. DANIELSTON, DENNISTOUN occ: Sheriff of Dumbartonm. Mary FLEMING children of Sir John de DANZIELSTOUN and Mary FLEMING:
Sir Robert;
Walter, Bishop of St. Andrews;
Sir William of Colgrain;
Hugh;
Malcolm;
Janet m. Sir Adam MURE of Rowallan

of that ilk, Sheriff of Dumbarton

Sheriff of Dumbarton
 1265 - 1348 William Mure 83 83 1291 Reynold Mure 1295 Mure 1297 Mure 1231 Archibald Mure 1235 Margaret de Montgomerie 1262 Margaret Mure 1263 Jonet Mure 1269 Andrew Mure 1200 - 1280 Gilchrist Mure 80 80 1204 Isabel Cumming 1233 Elizabeth Mure 1235 Anicia Mure 1174 - 1249 David de Moore 75 75 1176 1178 Walter Cumming 1209 - 1285 John de Montgomerie 76 76 1225 Margaret Murray ~1265 John de Montgomerie 1195 William Murray 1190 - 1237 Alan de Montgomery 47 47 1230 William Montgomery D. 1214 John de Montgomery Helen de Kent Marjory FitzAlan D. 1190 Alan de Montgomery D. 1179 Robert de Montgomery Robert de Montgomerie ('de Mundegumri')

1st of Eaglesham

Robert married Marjory FitzAlan, the daughter of Walter FitzAlan, First hereditary High Steward of Scotland. He became the First Earl of Eaglesham, Renfrewshire, Scotland after receiving those lands as dowry from Walter. He died in 1178.
 Hugh de Mundegumri Robert de Kent 1228 Margaret de Lindsay ~1326 - 1373 John Drummond 47 47 1345 Mary Montefex 1370 Malcolm Drummond 1344 William Drummond 1295 Malcolm Drummond 1265 - 1301 John Drummond 36 36 1270 Stewart 1297 Gilbert Drummond 1301 Walter Drummond 1300 Margaret Drummond 1239 - 1329 Malcolm Drummond 90 90 1267 Gilbert Drummond 1269 Thomas Drummond 1275 Margaret Drummond 1210 - 1260 Malcolm Beg Drummond 50 50 1220 Ada 1241 John Drummond 1150 - 1200 Malcolm Drummond 50 50 1177 Roderick Drummond 1125 - 1180 John Drummond 55 55 1100 - 1155 Maurice Drummond 55 55 1085 - 1131 Malcolm Drummond 46 46 1060 - 1093 Maurice Drummond 33 33 1035 George 1035 Agatha 1010 Gundolph Podiebradius 1010 - 1061 Andrbe 51 51 1015 - 1061 Anastbacia 46 46 0955 - 0978 Michael Arpad 23 23 0982 Ladislau 0990 Laroslaw 1150 Maldwin 1150 Isabel 1125 Gualter 1245 Walter Stewart 1320 Walter Montefex 1409 - 1473 Arnold of Guelders 64 64 1417 - 1479 Katharina of Kleve 61 61 1434 Willem of Guelders 1436 Margaretha of Guelders 1439 Catharina of Guelders 1440 Adlolf of Geldern 1385 - 1451 Jan Heer van Egmond 66 66 1389 - 1415 Maria van Arkel 26 26 1412 Willem Heer van Egmond 1337 - 1409 Arend van Egmond & Ijsselstein 72 72 1350 - 1434 Jolanthe of Leiningen 84 84 1387 Willem van Egmond van Ijsselstein 1310 - 1368 Jan Heer van Egmond 58 58 1314 - 1377 Guyote van Amstel 63 63 1341 Albrecht van Egmond 1332 Beatrijs van Egmond 1334 Bartha van Egmond 1338 Catharina van Egmond 1339 Willem van Egmond 1343 Antonia van Egmond 1345 Elisabeth van Egmond 1348 Griete van Egmond 1350 Maria van Egmond 1355 Gerrit van Egmond 1283 - 1321 Wouter Heer van Egmond 38 38 1290 - 1323 Beatrijs van de Doortoge 33 33 1317 Yda van Egmond 1314 Wouter van Egmond 1319 Sofia van Egmond 1320 Gerrit van Egmond 1260 - 1300 Gerard van Egmond 40 40 1262 - 1297 Elisabeth van Strijen 35 35 1281 Willem Heer van Egmond 1285 Claes van Egmond 1287 Jan van Egmond 1289 Aleijd van Egmond 1235 - 1304 Willem Heer van Egmond 69 69 1239 - 1297 Ada 58 58 1243 Halewine van Egmond 1264 Maria van Egmond 1200 - 1242 Gerard Heer van Egmond 42 42 1204 - 1262 Mabilia 58 58 1180 - 1234 Willem Heer van Egmond 54 54 1182 - 1244 Badeloch 62 62 1158 - 1208 Wouter Heer van Egmond 50 50 1160 Mabilia 1178 Gerard van Egmond 1182 Wouter van Egmond 1130 - 1168 Aelbrecht Heer van Egmond 38 38 1134 van Henegouwen 1095 - 1158 Beerwout van Egmond 63 63 1099 1128 Dodo van Egmond 1050 - 1093 Berwold van Egmond 43 43 1058 1010 - 1074 Dodo Heer van Egmond 64 64 1014 0976 - 1036 Walger Heer van Egmond 60 60 0980 0940 - 0977 Dodo Heer van Egmond 37 37 0945 0900 Wolbrand Heer van Egmond 0905 0906 Radbold Heer van Egmond 1255 - 1306 Dirk van de Doortoge 51 51 1259 Ermegaerd 1230 Floris van Brederode 1230 1257 Jan van de Doortoge 1259 Floris van de Doortoge 1261 van de Doortoge 1263 Badeloge van de Doortoge 1202 - 1231 Dirk Drossard Heer van Brederode 29 29 1205 Alverade van Heusden 1226 Willem Heer van Brederode 1228 Dirk van Brederode 1229 Aleidis van Brederode 1230 Catharina van Brederode 1176 - 1244 Willem Heer van Teijlingen 68 68 1179 Baldwin Heer van Heusden 1183 Aleijdis Perseyn 1287 - 1310 Arend van Amstel 23 23 1291 - 1344 Marie de Avesnes 53 53 1253 - 1317 Guy de Avesnes 64 64 1292 Aleid de Avesnes 1291 Marie de Avesnes 1295 Geertruid de Avesnes 1320 - 1397 Friedrich of Leiningen 77 77 1330 - 1387 Jolanthe of Julich 57 57 1360 Friedrich of Leiningen 1340 Jutte of Leiningen 1353 Elisabeth of Leiningen 1294 - 1342 Friedrich of Leiningen 48 48 1296 Jutte of Limburg 1322 Emich of Leiningen 1316 Imagine of Leiningen 1324 Elisabeth of Leiningen 1272 - 1327 Friedrich of Leiningen 55 55 1274 Sofie of Freiburg- Urach 1290 Elisabeth of Leiningen 1247 - 1316 Friedrich of Leiningen 69 69 1246 - 1296 Johanne of Sponheim- Kreuznach 50 50 1271 Ferriata of Leiningen 1273 Mathilde of Leiningen 1275 Agnes of Leiningen 1276 Gottfried of Leiningen- Hartenburg 1278 Emich of Leiningen 1212 - 1287 Friedrich of Leiningen- Alteiningen 75 75 1220 Adelheid of Habsburg Kyburg 1186 - 1237 Friedrich of Saarbrucken Hartenburg Leining 51 51 1190 - 1263 Agnes of Eberstein 73 73 1216 Heinrich of Leiningen 1218 Berthold of Leiningen 1220 Eberhard of Leiningen 1222 Walram of Leiningen 1226 of Leiningen 1230 Agnes of Leiningen 1214 Emich of Leiningen Landeck 1210 Simon of Leiningen 1208 Elisabeth of Saarbrhucken- Leiningen 1160 - 1207 Simon of Saarbrucken 47 47 1150 - 1235 Luitgard of Leiningen 85 85 1178 Gisele of Saarbrucken 1224 Agnes of Saarbrucken 1110 - 1189 Emich of Leiningen 79 79 1114 Elisabeth von Eberstein 1134 Hermann of Leiningen 1136 Eberhard of Leiningen 1138 Friedrich of Leiningen 1140 Adolf of Leiningen 1143 Emich of Leiningen 1146 Elisabeth of Leiningen 1148 Alberat of Leiningen 1152 Siegmund of Leiningen 1150 Luitgard of Leiningen 1082 - 1141 Emich of Leiningen 59 59 1084 Alberat von Nassau 1106 Gunther of Leiningen 1108 Heinrich of Leiningen 1054 - 1117 Emich of Leiningen 63 63 1058 Adelheid of Leiningen 1080 Gerlach of Leiningen 1084 Konrad of Leiningen 1086 Siegfried of Leiningen 1144 - 1219 Eberhard of Eberstein 75 75 1146 - 1207 Kunigunde of Andechs 61 61 1168 Eberhard of Eberstein 1170 Otto of Eberstein 1172 Bertold of Eberstein 1174 Albert of Eberstein 1177 Kunigunde of Eberstein 1180 Konrad of Eberstein 1196 Hedwig of Eberstein 1123 Eberhard of Eberstein 1100 Bertold of Eberstein 1104 Uta von Calw of Sinzheim 1124 Bertold of Eberstein 1126 Luitgard of Eberstein 1128 Uta von Eberstein 1073 Bertold of Eberstein 1045 - 1113 Bertold of Eberstein 68 68 1049 Adelheid of Eberstien 1075 Eberhard of Eberstien 1077 Hugo of Eberstein 1020 Bertoldus of Eberstein 1047 Eberhard of Eberstein 1128 - 1185 Berthold of Andechs 57 57 1128 - 1178 Hedwig of Bavaria 50 50 1164 - 1245 Mathilde von Andechs 81 81 1154 - 1218 Sofie of Andechs 64 64 1100 - 1151 Berthold of Andechs 51 51 1113 - 1126 Sofie of Krain- Istrien 13 13 1130 Mathilde Edelsten 1118 Poppo of Geich & Plassenburg 1127 Otto Andechs 1132 Euphemia of Alfomunster 1004 - 1057 Otto of Swabia 53 53 1015 - 1078 Irmgarde Marquessa of Susa 63 63 1041 Gisele of Swabia 1039 - 1098 Berthold of Andechs 59 59 1037 Jutte of Swabia 1039 Beatrix of Swabia 1043 Alberade of Schweinfurt 1045 Eilika of Swabia 0989 Meginfred Marchese de Susa 1020 - 1091 Adelheid de Montferrat 71 71 1190 Werner of Hapsburg 1194 Adelaide of Lorraine 1210 - 1264 Simon of Sponheim 54 54 1218 Margarethe von Hengebach 1241 Johann of Sponheim- Kreuznach 1243 Imagine of Sponheim 1249 Heinrich of Sponheim 1252 Katharine of Sponheim 1255 Eberhard of Sponheim 1256 Lothair of Sponheim 1172 - 1223 Gottfried of Sponheim 51 51 1180 - 1263 Adelheid of Sayn 83 83 1208 - 1258 Heinrich of Sponheim- Heinsberg 50 50 1202 Marquard of Sponheim 1205 Johann of Sponheim 1212 Walram of Sponheim 1140 Gottfried of Sponheim 1141 1162 Gerlach of Sponheim 1164 Walram of Sponheim 1166 Heinrich of Sponheim 1168 Albert of Sponheim 1170 Ludwig of Sponheim 1174 ida of Sponheim 1115 Gottfried of Sponheim 1119 Mathilde of Lorraine 1074 - 1160 Adelheid de Louvain 86 86 1085 - 1155 Meinhard of Sponheim 70 70 1090 Mathilde of Mhorsberg 1117 Krafto of Mhorsberg 1119 Hiltrud of Mhorsberg 1121 Ida of Mhorsberg 1123 Albert of Mhorsberg 1142 Heinrich of Sponheim 1144 Simon of Sponheim 1146 Ludwig of Sponheim 1050 - 1118 Stefan of Sponheim 68 68 1060 - 1118 Sofie von Hamm 58 58 1087 Rudolph of Sponheim 1089 Hugo of Sponheim 1091 Jutte of Sponheim 1034 Berthold von Hamm 1064 Adalbert of Morsberg 1048 Gebhard Supplinburg 1154 Heinrich of Sayn 1158 Agnes von Saffenberg 1182 Agnes of Sayn 1192 Eberhard von Hengebach 1196 Elisabeth von Hochstaden 1244 Egon of Freiburg 1252 Katharine von Lichtenberg 1226 - 1271 Konrad of Urach 45 45 1228 - 1260 Sofie of Zollern 32 32 1250 Heinrich of Freiburg 1252 Konrad von Freiburg 1256 Adelheid von Freiburg 1254 von Freiburg 1189 Egino of Urach 1193 Adelheid of Neufen 1215 Heinrich of Fhurstenberg 1221 Elisabeth von Urach 1160 - 1230 Egino of Urach 70 70 1158 - 1239 Agnes of Zahringen 81 81 Yolande de Urach Arberg 1120 - 1180 Egon d' Urach 60 60 Name Suffix: IV
-Royal Ancestors of some American Families- by Michel L.Call, 1989, chart # 11335 & 11979.
 Kunigunde 1085 - 1158 Egon d' Urach 73 73 Name Suffix: III
-Royal Ancestors of some American Families- by Michel L. Call, 1989, chart # 11979.
 Edith 1123 - 1186 Berthold de Zahringen 63 63 Name Suffix: IV
-Royal Ancestors of some American Families- by Michel L.Call, 1989, chart # 11335 & 11835.
 1123 - 1183 Edith von Froburg 60 60 1055 - 1100 Egon d' Urach 45 45 Name Suffix: II
-Royal Ancestors of some American Families- by Michel L.Call, 1989, chart # 11979.
 Kunigunde 1027 d' Urach Note: -Royal Ancestors of some American Families- by Michel L. Call, 1989, chart # 11979. 1002 - 1056 Egon d' Urach 54 54 Name Suffix: I Count of Urach
-Royal Ancestors of some American Families- by Michel L. Call, 1989, chart # 11979.
 Bertha de Calw 1188 - 1251 Friedrich of Zollern Hohenzollern 63 63 1200 Elisabeth of Zollern 1226 Friedrich of Zollern 1158 - 1200 Friedrich Burgrave of Nurnberg 42 42 1162 - 1218 Sofie of Raabs 56 56 1186 Konrad Burgrave of Nurnberg 1095 - 1145 Friedrich of Zollern 50 50 1133 1138 Konrad of Raabs 1138 Hildegard 1060 - 1125 Friedrich of Zollern 65 65 1064 - 1134 Udihild of Zollern and Urach 70 70 1098 Egino of Zollern 1101 Gottfried of Zollern 1108 Luitgard of Zollern 1098 Ulrich of Zollern 1104 Udihild of Zollern 1102 Adalbert of Zollern 1105 Emma Palatine of Tubingen 1030 Burkard von Zolorin 1034 Egino of Urach 1304 Gottfried of Julich 1308 Elisabeth of Kleve 1270 - 1328 Gerhard of Jhulich 58 58 1273 Elizabeth de Brabant 1307 Marie of Julich 1315 - 1361 Wilhelm of Julich 46 46 1323 Elisabeth of Jhulich 1200 - 1278 Wilhelm of Jhulich 78 78 1221 - 1293 Richardis van Guelders 72 72 1239 Blancheflor of Jhulich 1262 Peronette of Jhulich 1185 - 1229 Gerard of Guelders Zutphen 44 44 1192 - 1231 Marguerite of Brabant 39 39 1220 Margaretha van Guelders 1232 Heinrich van Guelders 1150 - 1207 Otto of Guelders 57 57 1173 - 1231 Richardis of Bavaria 58 58 1186 Hendrik of Guelders 1188 Lodewijk van Guelders 1190 Margaretha van Guelders 1192 Irmgard van Guelders 1194 Mechteld van Gelre of Nassau 1187 Aleid van Guelders 1130 - 1182 Hendrik van Guelders Zutphen 52 52 1138 - 1179 Agnes von Arnstein 41 41 1148 Gerard van Guelders 1152 Aleidis van Guelders 1154 Margarethe van Guelders 1156 Agnes van Guelders of Namur and Luxembourg 1091 Gerard of Guelders 1084 - 1134 Irmgard of Zutphen 50 50 1106 Salome of Geldern 1111 Adelheid von Guelders 1036 - 1113 Otto of Zutphen 77 77 1040 - 1118 Judith 78 78 1055 - 1129 Gerard Flaminius von Wasseberg 74 74 1023 - 1082 Dietrich de Velou Flamens 59 59 1039 - 1090 Hedwig de Montaigu 51 51 1055 - 1096 Goswin of Heinsberg and Valkenburg 41 41 D. 1058 Gerard de Flamens Notes from http://members.pcug.org.au/~ronwells/330-9.htm

GÉRARD FLAMENS, Count of Teisterbant
GOSWIN I, Lord of Heinsburg (see under Heinsburg for descendants)
DIETRICH FLAMENS

---

Sources:

   1. Title: AncA
      Publication: "Ancient Ancestors"
      Note:
      ANCIENT ANCESTORS with MODERN DESCENDANTS (8th Edition) is a compilation providing lines of descent from some 3,000 ancient and early medieval families to millions of present day Europeans and Americans. These ancestors include members from most of the former ruling dynasties in Europe and the Middle East, with some going back to 6th century BCE kingdoms in the Near East.
   2. Title: RFC
      Publication: "Royalty for Commoners",
      Note:
      This book lists all of the known ancestors of John of Gaunt, which amounts to most of the Medieval royalty of Europe. Also see the following article: "A Mediaeval Miscellany: Commentaries on Roderick W. Stuart's Royalty for Commoners," The American Genealogist 69 (April 1994)  von Bar le Duc d' Antoing Gozelo van Montaigu Irmgard van Aspel D. 1231 Richardis Wittelsbach 1243 Godefroy de Brabant 1363 - 1428 Jan Heer van Arkel 65 65 1368 Johanna of Julich 1380 Willem van Arkel 1330 - 1396 Otto Heer van Arkel 66 66 1335 - 1410 Elisabeth de Bar 75 75 1364 Johanna van Arkel 1306 - 1355 Johan Heer van Arkel 49 49 1300 - 1362 Irmgard of Kleve 62 62 1326 Robbert van Arkel 1327 Elisabeth van Arkel 1328 Mechtild van Arkel 1332 Arnoud van Arkel 1334 Arend van Arkel 1336 Johan van Arkel 1338 Herbaren van Arkel 1340 Mabelia van Arkel 1342 Willem van Arkel 1285 - 1324 Johan Heer van Arkel 39 39 1273 - 1313 Mabelia van Voorne 40 40 1258 - 1297 Jan Heer van Arkel 39 39 1262 Bertha van Sterkenburg 1287 Bertha van Arkel 1290 Mabelia van Arkel 1291 Herbaren van Arkel 1284 Geertruijd van Arkel 1233 - 1272 Johan Heer van Arkel 39 39 1236 Bertha van Ochten 1260 Arnoud van Arkel 1256 Margaretha van Arkel 1264 van Arkel 1201 Herbaren van der Lede 1205 Alverade van Heusden 1235 Herbaren Heer van den Berghe 1237 Otto Heer van Heukelom 1239 Hugo Botter van Arkel 1241 Mabilia van Arkel 1210 Ricold van Ochten 1236 Gerard van Sterkenburg 1175 Floris van der Lede 1179 Botter 1205 Jan Heer van der Lede 1203 van der Lede 1145 Herbaren van der Lede 1149 Hugo Botter 1241 - 1287 Albert Heer van Voorne 46 46 1242 Aleidis of Looz 1205 - 1259 Hendrik Heer van Voorne 54 54 1210 Catherine de Cysoing 1230 Hillegonda van Voorne 1234 Floris van Voorne 1237 Dirk van Voorne 1172 - 1228 Dirk van Voorne 56 56 1165 - 1226 Alveradis van Cuijck 61 61 1199 Albrecht van Voorne 1201 Dirk van Voorne 1203 Hugo van Voorne 1145 Dirk van Voorne 1170 Hugo van Voorne 1174 Bartholomeus van Voorne 1100 Hugo van Voorne 1138 Hugo van Voorne 1143 Floris van Voorne 1132 - 1204 Hendrik van Cuijck 72 72 1136 Sophia van Renen 1163 Albert van Cuijck 1161 Godfried van Cuijck 1162 Lutgardis van Cuijck 1166 Frederik van Cuijck 1167 Andreas van Cuijck 1103 - 1168 Herman van Cuijck 65 65 1109 1134 Albert van Cuijck 1136 van Cuijck 1138 Andreas van Cuijck 1071 - 1108 Hendrik van Cuijck 37 37 1075 Alveradis of Hochstaden 1105 Aleidis van Cuijck 1101 Godfried van Cuijck 1041 Herman van Malsen 1045 Ida de Boulogne 1073 Andreas van Cuijck 1075 Godfried van Cuijck 1110 Dirk van Renen 1057 Gerhard of Hochstaden 1059 Aleydis von Wickrath 1184 Jean de Cysoing 1188 Maria 1216 Arnoud of Looz 1220 Jeanne of Chiny 1241 Marguerite de Looz 1274 Otto of Kleve 1290 Mathilde of Virneburg 1256 - 1305 Dietrich of Kleve 49 49 1258 - 1281 Margarethe van Guelders 23 23 1230 Dietrich of Kleve 1236 Adelheid of Sponheim 1258 Mechthild of Kleve 1255 Irmgard of Kleve 1254 Agnes of Kleve 1255 Matilde of Cleves 1200 Dietrich of Kleve 1200 - 1249 Hedwig of Meissen 49 49 1234 Jutta of Kleve 1238 Eberhard of Kleve 1228 Margaretha of Kleve 1232 Agnes of Kleve 1164 Dietrich of Kleve 1164 - 1203 Margaretha of Holland 39 39 1141 - 1172 Dietrich of Kleve 31 31 1135 - 1189 Adelheid of Sulzbach 54 54 1162 Margarethe of Kleve 1169 Gerhard of Kleve 1167 Adelheid of Kleve 1171 Arnold of Kleve 1100 Arnold of Kleve D. 1118 Dietrich of Cleves Dietrich II of CLEVES von CLEVE

Dietrich II, Count of Cleves 1085/92 (d1114/19?), whose mother, Beatrix (Belayne) of Cleves, daughter of Rutger II, Count of Cleves, widow of the Count of Lizaborye, married 3rdly Dietrich I, Count of Cleves (d1056) 1020 Helyas Helyas `the Swan-Knight' hero of 1st Crusade

Ancestral File Number: GS56-5B

Notes from David Hughes http://www.angelfire.com/ego/et_deo/grail_kings.wps.htm

The fact that Helyas "The Swan-Knight" had the Holy Grail in his possession would indicate that his father Warin of Lorraine was the son of Otto "of Lillefort", a descendant of the Grail-Kings. Warin of Lorraine was one of "The Conqueror's Companions" (d1068/71). He [Warin of Lorraine], by his wife, Biautris, was the father of 36. Helyas "The Swan-Knight", epic-hero of the First Crusade 1096-99, the last Grail-King, who, upon entering Jerusalem [accompanying his son, Geoffrey of Bouillon] following the First Crusade (1099) he returned The Holy Grail to The Church of The Holy Sepulchre and placed it himself on the high-altar. Helyas "The Swan-Knight" (d1101) was the son of Warin of Lorraine ["Loherenc Garin", a.k.a. Lohengrin] (d1071/3), one of the "Conqueror's Companions" (1066). The legend of Helyas "The Swan-Knight" takes place during the last half of the eleventh century. He arrives on the scene when the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV (1056-1106) held court at Neumagen to decide a claim by the Count of Frankfort for the duchy of Bouillon, then held by Ida of Louvain, the widow of the Duke of Bouillon, its duchess. The matter was decided by hand-to-hand combat between the Count of Frankfort and Helyas of Lorraine, who championed the duchess, who legend says sailed up the Meuse on a boat drawn by a swan by means of a silver chain, whence his epithet. He won the battle, married her, and became the Duke of Bouillon in right of his wife, by whom he begot Geoffrey of Bouillon, Leader of the First Crusade 1096-99; Protector of The Holy Sepulchre 1099-1100. The legend was embellished by medieval romance that says before their marriage Helyas warned the duchess that if she ever asked his identity he would have to leave her. As the story goes she later tempted disregarding her husband?s warning asked him his identity. [The wife's desire to know her husband's "true self" appears here to parallel the myth of Cupid and Psyche.] He rebuked her sorrowfully, and, instantly the boat drawn by the swan re-appeared on the river next to where they were, Helyas stepped into the boat, and the swan swam off with him in the boat out of sight of his sorrowing wife. That is medieval romance, but the fact is Helyas divorced Ida of Louvain, soon after the birth of their son, Geoffrey, and she [his ex-wife] married thirdly Eustace II, Count of Boulogne. Helyas, meanwhile, had come to the aid of Elsa of Brabant, divorced wife of Regnier, Count of Hainault, against a suitor, Frederic de Telramund, who claimed she had promised to marry him. Instead, Elsa of Brabant married Helyas of Lorraine. It was his second marriage, as well as hers. The marriage produced a son, Elimar [Egilmar], who married Rixa [Rikissa], the heiress of Oldenburg, and became the Count of Oldenburg [?Oldcastle?]. Helyas divorced Elsa of Brabant soon after the birth of their son, Elimar, and, she married thirdly Hajo, Count of Uprustringen. Helyas, meanwhile, married thirdly Beatrix of Cleves [identified with Belayne of Lizaborye in medieval romance], daughter of Rutger II, Count of Cleves, and, widow of the Count of Lizaborye. The marriage produced a son, Dietrich [II]. Soon after, Helyas divorced Beatrix of Cleves, who married thirdly Dietrich I, Count of Cleves. Hence, Helyas ?The Swan-Knight?, the last in the long-line of ?Grail-Kings?, was the ancestor of three great noble European houses, those of Oldenburg [Oldcastle], Bouillon, and Cleves. Legend says that Helyas was murdered by armed men sent by his ex-wife [not by her parents as one romance says, who had already passed away by that time], circa 1101.

the three sons of Helyas, all born out of wedlock & were reared by their mothers, who were
37A Geoffrey of Bouillon, Leader of the First Crusade 1096-99, &, ?Protector of The Holy Sepulchre? 1099, whose mother, Ida of Louvain, widow of the Duke of Bouillon, married 3rdly Eustace II, Count of Boulogne
37B Egilmar I, Count of Oldenburg (Oldcastle), 1091, [by virtue of his marriage to Rixa, the heiress of Oldenburg] (d1108), whose mother, Elsa of Brabant, divorced wife of Regnier, Count of Hainault, married 3rdly Hajo, Count of Uprustringen
38C Dietrich II, Count of Cleves 1085/92 (d1114/19?), whose mother, Beatrix (Belayne) of Cleves, daughter of Rutger II, Count of Cleves, widow of the Count of Lizaborye, married 3rdly Dietrich I, Count of Cleves (d1056) Beatrix of Cleves Warin of Lorraine Rutger of Cleves 0973 - 1004 Othon of Lower Lorraine 31 31 Name Suffix: Duke of Lorraine
Ancestral File Number: 9GDD-R4

Warin of Lorraine was the son or grandson of one of three contemporary counts or dukes who each had the name "Otto", who were: (1) Otto "of Lillefort", the ?descendant? [not ?son?], of Parzival, who descended through a 1000-year-old-line of "Grail-Kings" from Joseph of Arimathea, the uncle of ?The Virgin? Mary, and, a scion of Israel's Davidic Dynasty.......or (2) the posthumous son of Otto, Duke of Lorraine (d1012), the son of Charles of Lorraine (d994), the Carolingian heir, which would make him descended in the male-line from Charlemagne; or, (3) the grandson of [another] Otto, Count of Chiny [Warcq], whose male-line ancestors were [also] descendants of Charlemagne. The fact that Helyas "The Swan-Knight" had the Holy Grail in his possession would indicate that his father Warin of Lorraine was the son of Otto "of Lillefort", a descendant of the Grail-Kings. Warin of Lorraine was one of "The Conqueror's Companions" (d1068/71). Blanca d' Arelat 0975 Ermengarde of France 0977 Gerberge de Lorraine 0979 Eudes of Lower Lorraine 0942 - 0994 Charles of Lower Lorraine 52 52 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants
      Title: Gary Boyd Roberts  0958 Adelaide de Verdun 1110 - 1163 Ida de Louvain 53 53 1105 - 1188 Gebhard of Sulzbach 83 83 1109 - 1183 Mathilde of Bavaria 74 74 1140 Elisabeth of Sulzbach 1132 Berengar of Sulzbach 1138 Sophie of Sulzbach 1143 Bertha von Sulzbach 1080 - 1125 Berengar of Sulzbach 45 45 1070 - 1126 Adelheid of Wolfratshausen 56 56 1124 - 1162 Luitgard of Sulzbach 38 38 1106 Gertrud of Sulzbach 1124 Berthe of Sulzbach 1112 Mathilde von Sulzbach 1108 Adelheid von Sulzbach 1047 - 1071 Gebhard of Sulzbach 24 24 1051 of Sulzbach 1067 - 1085 Gebhard of Sulzbach 18 18 1069 - 1101 Irmgard of Rott and Vohburg 32 32 1082 Adelheid von Sulzbach 1054 Hermann of Poigen 1075 von Sulzbach 1069 Berengar of Aibling 1071 Adelheid von Sulzbach 1073 Friederuna of Geisenfeld 1015 - 1048 Hermann of Swabia 33 33 1020 - 1091 Adelheid de Montferrat 71 71 1040 Hermann of Kastl 1045 Richwara of Swabia 0985 - 1015 Ernst of Swabia 30 30 1014 Ernst of Swabia 1016 Leopold of Swabia 0985 - 1043 Gisela of Swabia 57 57 1026 Berengar of Sulzbach 1030 Adelheid of Diessen 1126 Adelheid of Sulzbach 1041 Kuno of Rott and Vohburg 1058 Otto of Wolfratshausen 1060 Justizia of Austria 1162 - 1221 Dietrich of Meissen 59 59 1183 - 1235 Jutte of Thuringia 52 52 1204 Otto of Meissen 1208 Conrad of Meissen 1211 Jutte of Meissen 1216 Dietrich of Meissen 1215 Heinrich Landgrave of Thuringia 1206 Sofie of Meissen 1125 - 1190 Otto of Meissen 65 65 1131 - 1203 Hedwig of Saxony 72 72 1158 Albrecht of Meissen 1166 Adele of Meissen 1164 Sofie of Meissen 1098 - 1157 Konrad of Meissen and Lower Lusatia 59 59 1100 - 1145 Luitgard of Swabia 45 45 1135 Heinrich of Wettin 1143 Friedrich of Brehna 1126 Oda of Meissen 1127 Bertha of Meissen 1129 Dietrich of Lower Lusatia 1130 Hermann of Brehna 1131 Gertrude of Meissen 1133 Adela of Meissen 1136 - 1190 Dedo of Groitzsch Rochlitz 54 54 1138 Sofie of Meissen 1141 Agnes of Meissen 1072 Thimo of Wettin Note:

    Name Suffix: Count of Wettin

    From the database of PJ Autry:(pjautry@aol.com) Check primaryrecords.TITLE: Count of Wettin

    NOTE: End Of Line
    REFN: FGRL-TK
    REFN: 9773 1076 Ida of Bavaria 1100 - 1170 Albrecht of Saxony 70 70 1104 - 1160 Sofie Brandenburg 56 56 1127 Christine of Saxony 1130 Siegfried of Saxony 1132 Heinrich of Saxony 1137 Dietrich of Werben 1140 - 1212 Bernhard of Saxony 72 72 1146 Adelheid of Saxony 1128 Hermann of Orlamunde 1134 Adalbert of Ballenstedt 1126 - 1184 Otto of Brandenburg 57 57 1129 Gertrud of Saxony 1073 - 1123 Otto of Ascania 50 50 1080 - 1142 Eilika of Saxony 62 62 1102 Adelheid of Stade and Nordmark 1043 Adalbert of Anhalt- Ballenstedt 1045 - 1100 Adelheid of Anhalt- Ballenstedt 55 55 1075 Siegfried of Orlamhumde 1013 - 1059 Esiko of Anhalt- Ballenstedt 46 46 1017 Mathilde of Anhalt- Ballenstedt 1045 - 1100 Adelheid of Anhalt- Ballenstedt 55 55 0983 Adalbert von Ballenstedt 0987 Hidda of Lusatia 1015 Uta of Meissen 1017 Hazecha of Ballenstedt 1143 Hermann of Thuringia 1147 - 1195 Sofie of Sommerschenburg 48 48 1184 Hedwig of Thuringia 1206 Agnes of Thuringia 1186 Irmgard of Thuringia 1200 Ludwig of Thuringia 1121 Friedrich of Sommerschenburg 1110 - 1170 Aleidis von Sommerschenburg 60 60 1208 - 1258 Heinrich of Sponheim- Heinsberg 50 50 1210 - 1267 Agnes of Kleve van Valkenburg 57 57 1232 Dietrich of Sponheim 1234 Heinrich of Sponheim 1238 Agnes of Sponheim 1240 Johann of Sponheim-Heinsberg- Lhowenberg 1184 Dietrich of Kleve 1188 Isalde of Limburg 1224 - 1271 Otto of Guelders 47 47 1214 - 1271 Philippa de Dammartin 57 57 1260 Aleidis van Guelders 1252 - 1326 Rainald of Guelders 74 74 1259 Martje van Guelders 1257 Philippa van Guelders 1224 - 1271 Otto of Guelders 47 47 1269 - 1308 Ruprecht of Virneburg 39 39 1270 Kunigunde van Cuijck 1286 Ruprecht of Virneburg 1287 Kunegunde of Virneburg 1291 Heinrich of Virneburg 1293 Gerhard of Virneburg 1295 Johann of Virneburg 1297 Ponzette of Virneburg 1304 Beatrix of Virneburg 1300 Elisabeth of Virneburg 1302 Margarethe of Virneburg 1306 Werner of Virneburg 1217 - 1290 Heinrich of Virneburg 73 73 1230 Ponzette von Oberstein 1258 Mathilde of Virneburg 1260 Aleidis of Virneburg 1263 Margarethe of Virneburg 1266 Imagine of Virneburg 1268 Lise of Virneburg 1271 Friedrich of Virneburg 1273 Eberhard of Virneburg 1274 Heinrich of Virneburg 1275 Ponzette of Virneburg 1276 Jutte of Virneburg 1277 Werner of Virneburg 1278 Philipp of Virneburg 1279 Elisabeth of Virneburg 1170 - 1254 Hermann of Virneburg 84 84 1172 - 1222 Luitgardis of Nassau 50 50 1215 Ruprecht of Virneburg 1219 Hermann of Virneburg 1221 Gertrud of Virneburg 1154 Gottfried of Virneburg 1176 Philipp of Virneburg 1180 Friedrich of Virneburg 1126 Hermann of Virneburg 1130 van Cuijck 1104 - 1168 Gottfried van Cuijck Malsen 64 64 1108 Jutta of Arnsberg 1132 Alverade van Cuijck 1138 Friedrich van Cuijck 1134 - 1200 Adelheid van Cuijck 66 66 1128 Heinrich van Cuijck 1136 Jutta van Cuijck 1156 Friedrich of Virneburg 1091 - 1146 Adelheid of Limburg 55 55 1075 - 1124 Friedrich of Arnsberg 49 49 1146 Elisabeth of Leiningen 1142 - 1191 Ruprecht of Nassau 49 49 1170 Hermann of Nassau 1123 Arnold of Laurenburg 1102 - 1154 Ruprecht of Laurenburg 52 52 1125 Ruprecht of Laurenburg 1127 Gerhard of Laurenburg 1070 - 1124 Dudo of Laurenburg 54 54 1074 Irmgard of Arnstein 1104 Arnold of Laurenburg 1106 - 1169 Demudis of Laurenburg 63 63 1048 Ludwig of Arnstein 1105 - 1164 Beatrix de Limbourg 59 59 1204 Eberhard von Oberstein 1244 Johann van Cuijck 1314 - 1342 Thibauld de Bar 28 28 1322 - 1353 Marie de Namur 31 31 1267 - 1330 Jean de Dampierre 63 63 1292 Marie d'Artois 1324 Guillaume of Namur 1320 Elisabeth of Namur 1225 - 1305 Guy de Dampierre 80 80 B: 1225/1226 1247 - 1298 Isabelle de Luxembourg 51 51 1279 Isabel de Dampierre 1265 Marguerite de Dampierre 1198 - 1241 Guillaume de Dampierre 43 43 1224 Guillaume de Dampierre 1231 Marie de Dampierre 1227 Jean de Dampierre 1229 Jeanne de Dampierre D. 1228 Mahaut de Bourbon 1189 Archambault de Dampierre de Bourbon 1155 - 1216 Guy de Dampierre 61 61 1140 - 1169 Archambaud de Bourbon 29 29 D. 1173 Archambault de Bourbon Sources:

   1. Title: Theroff
      Publication: "Dynastic Genealogy Files"
      Note:
      Based primarily on Europaeische Stammtafeln.
      Text: Paul Theroff, Paul Theroff's Dynastic Genealogy Files, worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/
   2. Title: ES
      Publication: "Europaische Stammtafeln",
   3. Title: WallopFH
      Publication: WALLOP Family History
      Text: The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry by Vernon James Watney, 1928.

      http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/1999-12/0944187059
      From: "Chris & Tom Tinney, Sr."
Subject: Re: The Wallop FamilyDate: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 18:10:59 -0800
     
Hampshire Treasures Online, at:


Search Hampshire Treasures reveals 159 documents
matching "Wallop". Of these, mention is made at:
Volume 2 ( Basingstoke and Deane)
Page 120 - Farleigh Wallop


"The overlordship at the time of the Norman Conquest
was held by the king. It was subsequently held by a family
who took their name from the village. By the fifteenth century the Wallop family held Farleigh Wallop, and in September 1591Queen Elizabeth I visited Sir Henry Wallop. During the Civil War Sir Robert Wallop took the Parliamentary side and sat in judgement upon Charles I. He later escaped the death sentence but was imprisoned in the Tower and died there in 1666. The Wallop family continued to hold the manor.

Farleigh House was burnt in 1667 and not rebuilt until 1731
by Viscount Lymington, who was created Earl of Portsmouth by his friend George I. Farleigh House is said to have been the site of the Wallops' home since 1414."

CONTACT FOR VERIFICATION OF RELIABILITY:
Organisation: Hampshire Genealogical Society
(Basingstoke) Contact: Mr P McNulty
Phone: 0118 982 0364
E-Mail: Peter.Mcnulty@btinternet.com
Address: 28 Hawkley...

ETC.[ local history societies]:


ALSO:
"This page provides links to the addresses
and opening hours of all public libraries in
Hampshire operated by Hampshire County
Library Service."


Respectfully yours,

Tom Tinney, Sr.
http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/~vctinney/homepage.htm#Here
Listed in: Who's Who In The West, 1998/1999
Who's Who In Genealogy and Heraldry,
[both editions]
   4. Title: Talbot1
      Publication: "Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, LA".  D. 1120 Aimon de Bourbon Sources:

   1. Title: Theroff
      Publication: "Dynastic Genealogy Files"
      Note:
      Based primarily on Europaeische Stammtafeln.
      Text: Paul Theroff, Paul Theroff's Dynastic Genealogy Files, worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/
   2. Title: ES
      Publication: "Europaische Stammtafeln",
   3. Title: WallopFH
      Publication: WALLOP Family History
      Text: The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry by Vernon James Watney, 1928.

      http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/1999-12/0944187059
      From: "Chris & Tom Tinney, Sr."
Subject: Re: The Wallop FamilyDate: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 18:10:59 -0800
     
Hampshire Treasures Online, at:


Search Hampshire Treasures reveals 159 documents
matching "Wallop". Of these, mention is made at:
Volume 2 ( Basingstoke and Deane)
Page 120 - Farleigh Wallop


"The overlordship at the time of the Norman Conquest
was held by the king. It was subsequently held by a family
who took their name from the village. By the fifteenth century the Wallop family held Farleigh Wallop, and in September 1591 Queen Elizabeth I visited Sir Henry Wallop. During the Civil War Sir Robert Wallop took the Parliamentary side and sat in judgement upon Charles I. He later escaped the death sentence but was imprisoned in the Tower and died there in 1666. The Wallop family continued to hold the manor.

Farleigh House was burnt in 1667 and not rebuilt until 1731
by Viscount Lymington, who was created Earl of Portsmouth by his friend George I. Farleigh House is said to have been the site of the Wallops' home since 1414."

CONTACT FOR VERIFICATION OF RELIABILITY:
Organisation: Hampshire Genealogical Society
(Basingstoke) Contact: Mr P McNulty
Phone: 0118 982 0364
E-Mail: Peter.Mcnulty@btinternet.com
Address: 28 Hawkley...

ETC.[ local history societies]:


ALSO:
"This page provides links to the addresses
and opening hours of all public libraries in
Hampshire operated by Hampshire County
Library Service."


Respectfully yours,

Tom Tinney, Sr.
http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/~vctinney/homepage.htm#Here
Listed in: Who's Who In The West, 1998/1999
Who's Who In Genealogy and Heraldry,
[both editions]
   4. Title: Talbot1
      Publication: "Pedigrees from Mike Talbot of Metairie, LA".  Aldesinde de Nevers D. 1095 Archambault de Bourbon Sources:

   1. Title: Theroff
      Publication: "Dynastic Genealogy Files"
      Note:
      Based primarily on Europaeische Stammtafeln.
      Text: Paul Theroff, Paul Theroff's Dynastic Genealogy Files, worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/  Beliearde D. 1078 Archambault de Bourbon Sources:

   1. Title: Theroff
      Publication: "Dynastic Genealogy Files"
      Note:
      Based primarily on Europaeische Stammtafeln.
      Text: Paul Theroff, Paul Theroff's Dynastic Genealogy Files,
worldroots.clicktron.com/brigitte/theroff/  Bderrud Guillaume of Nevers Ermengarde de Nevers 1103 - 1183 Agnes de Savoie 80 80 1146 - 1192 Alix of Burgundy 46 46 1202 - 1279 Margaret of Flanders 76 76 Notes from http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Margaret_II_of_Flanders

Margaret II of Flanders (1202-1278 ) was countess of Flanders from 1244 to 1278 and countess of Hainaut from 1244 to 1246
She was the younger daughter of Baldwin I of Constantinople , who was also count of Flanders and Hainaut , and Marie of Champagne . He left on the Fourth Crusade before she was born, and her mother left two years later, leaving Margaret and her older sister Jeanne in the guardianship of their uncle Philip of Namur.

After her mother died in 1204 , and her father the next year, the now-orphaned Margaret and her sister remained under Philip's guardianship until 1208 , when he gave their wardship to King Philip II of France .

In 1212 Margaret married Bouchard d'Avesnes, a prominent Hainaut nobleman. This was apparently a love match, though it was approved by Margaret's sister Jeanne, who had herself recently married. The two sisters subsequently had a falling out over Margaret's share of their inheritance, which led Jeanne to attempt to get Margaret's marriage dissolved. She alleged that the marriage was invalid, and without much inspection of the facts of the case Pope Innocent III condemned the marriage, though he did not formally annul it.

Bourchard and Margaret continued as a married couple, having 2 children, as their conflict with Jeanne grew violent and Bouchard was captured and imprisoned in 1219 . He was released in 1221 on the condition that the couple separate and that Bouchard get absolution from the pope. While he was in Rome, Jeanne convinced Margaret to re-marry, this time to William of Dampierre , a nobleman from Champagne.
This situation caused something of a scandal, for the marriage was possibly bigamous , and violated the church's strictures on consangunity as well. The disputes regarding the validity of the 2 marriages and the legitimacy of her children by each husband continued for decades, becoming entangled in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire .

In 1246 king Louis IX of France , acting as an arbitrator, gave the right to inherit Flanders to the Dampierre children, and the rights to Hainaut to the Avesnes children. This would seem to have settled the matter, but in 1253 problems arose again. The eldest son, John d'Avesnes was uneasy about his rights, convinced William II, Count of Holland to seize Hainaut and the parts of Flanders which were within the bounds of the empire. William of Holland was, as emperor-elect, overlord for these territories, and also John's brother-in-law. A civil war followed, which ended when the Avesnes forces defeated and imprisoned the Dampierres at the Battle of Walcheren . 1315 - 1361 Wilhelm of Julich 46 46 1318 - 1393 Wilhelm of Julich 75 75 1338 - 1405 Marie of Guelders 67 67 1366 Rainald of Guelders 1364 Willem of Guelders 1317 Johanna of Holland 1335 Philippa of Julich 1306 Johanne of Julich 1330 Elizabeth of Julich 1312 - 1360 Gerhard of Julich 48 48 1295 - 1343 Reinoud of Guelders 48 48 1303 - 1329 Sophie de Berthout 26 26 1329 Mathilda of Guelders 1326 Margarethe of Guelders 1327 Elisabeth of Guelders 1252 - 1326 Rainald of Guelders 74 74 1265 Marguerite de Dampierre 1288 Guido van Guelders 1289 Philipp van Guelders 1291 Philippa van Guelders 1292 isabella van Guelders 1290 Margarethe van Guelders 1379 Adolf of Kleve 1393 - 1441 Marie de Bourgogne 48 48 1420 Elisabeth of Kleve 1425 Adolf of Kleve 1419 Johann of Kleve 1423 Helene of Kleve 1422 Agnes of Kleve 1416 Margarethe of Kleve 1352 Adolf of Kleve 1342 - 1425 Margarethe of Jhulich 83 83 1378 Engelberte of Kleve 1378 Elisabeth of Kleve-Mark 1375 Margarethe of Kleve-Mark 1314 Adolf of Mark 1322 Margarethe of Kleve 1361 Engelbert of the Mark 1340 Margarethe of the Mark 1344 Mathilde of the Mark 1282 - 1328 Engelbert of the Mark 46 46 1286 Mathilde d' Arenberg 1308 Irmgard of the Mark 1314 Richardis of the Mark 1249 - 1308 Eberhard of the Mark 59 59 1256 Irmgard of Berg 1295 Kunigunde of the Mark 1278 Margarethe of the Mark 1218 - 1277 Engelbert of the Mark 59 59 1220 Kunigunde von Bliescastel 1245 Sofie of the Mark 1265 Agnes of the Mark 1312 - 1360 Gerhard of Julich 48 48 1314 - 1384 Margarethe of Ravensberg 70 70 1287 - 1328 Otto of Ravensberg 41 41 1289 - 1329 Margarethe von Windeck 40 40 1234 Otto of Ravensberg 1238 - 1315 Hedwig Zur Lippe 77 77 1254 Sofie of Ravensberg 1268 Uda von Ravensberg 1270 Adelheid of Ravensberg 1249 Jutte of Ravensberg 1194 Ludwig of Ravensberg 1198 - 1263 Adelheid of Dassel 65 65 1160 Adolf of Dassel and Nienover 1168 Adelheid of Wassel 1192 Ludolf of Dassel 1194 Adolf of Dassel 1196 Berthold of Dassel 1128 - 1167 Ludolf of Dassel 39 39 1132 1156 Ludolf of Dassel 1158 of Dassel 1162 Sofie of Dassel 1090 Reinald of Dassel 1100 Mathilde of Schauenburg 1129 Reinald of Dassel 1130 Gepa of Dassel 1064 Dietrich von Dassel 1068 Kunihild 1092 Thietmar von Dassel 1144 - 1175 Konrad of Wassel 31 31 1148 Adelheid of Loccum and Hallermund 1118 - 1167 Wulbrand of Loccum and Hallermund 49 49 1120 Beatrix of Rheineck 1140 Beatrix of Loccum 1142 Burchard of Loccum 1144 Ludolf of Loccum 1146 Wulbrand of Loccum 1090 - 1130 Burchard of Loccum 40 40 1094 1077 - 1150 Otto of Salm 73 73 1079 Gertrud of Northeim 1116 Otto of Rheineck 1117 Sofie of Rheineck 1040 - 1088 Hermann of Salm 48 48 1046 - 1059 Sofie 13 13 1075 Hermann of Salm 1014 Giselberg of Salm 1194 - 1265 Bernhard Zur Lippe 71 71 1210 - 1245 Sofie of Arnsberg 35 35 1234 Bernard Zur Lippe 1233 Hermann Zur Lippe 1240 Gerhard Zur Lippe 1242 Ekbert Zur Lippe 1244 Dietrich Zur Lippe 1246 Zur Lippe 1172 - 1229 Hermann Zur Lippe 57 57 1174 - 1243 Oda of Tecklenburg 69 69 1200 Hedwig von der Lippe 1210 Oda Zur Lippe 1196 Simon Zur Lippe 1198 Otto Zur Lippe 1204 Ethelind Zur Lippe 1140 - 1224 Bernard Zur Lippe 84 84 1150 - 1227 Heilwig of Are and Hostaden 77 77 1181 Adelheid Zur Lippe 1171 Heilwig Zur Lippe 1173 Kunigunde Zur Lippe 1174 Bernard Zur Lippe 1175 Dietrich Zur Lippe 1176 Otto Zur Lippe 1177 Gebhard Zur Lippe 1178 Beatrix Zur Lippe 1179 Ethelind Zur Lippe 1180 Gertrud Zur Lippe 1183 Margarethe Zur Lippe 1114 Hermann Zur Lippe 1124 Otto of Are 1128 Adelheid of Hostaden 1148 Simon of Tecklenburg 1152 - 1209 Oda of Altena 57 57 1134 - 1200 Adelheid van Cuijck 66 66 1120 - 1180 Eberhard of Altena 60 60 1149 Friedrich of Altena 1146 Arnold of Altena 1184 Gottfried of Arnsberg 1188 Agnes of Rudenberg 1263 - 1296 Heinrich von Windeck 33 33 1264 Elisabeth von Windeck 1265 Agnes of the Mark 1371 - 1419 Jean de Bourgogne 48 48 1363 - 1423 Margarethe of Bavaria 60 60 1390 Isabelle de Bourgogne 1392 Catherine de Bourgogne 1390 Marguerite de Bourgogne 1399 Jeanne de Bourgogne 1407 Agnaes de Bourgogne 1396 Philippe de Bourgogne 1404 Anne de Bourgogne 1342 - 1404 Philippe of France 62 62 1350 - 1405 Marguerite of Flanders 54 54 1386 Marie de Bourgogne 1384 Antoine de Bourgogne 1373 Charles de Bourgogne 1374 Marguerite de Bourgogne 1377 Louis de Bourgogne 1378 Catherine of France 1379 Bonne de Bourgogne 1389 Philippe de Bourgogne 1319 - 1364 Jean France 44 44 1315 - 1349 Jutte of Bohemia 34 34 1340 Jean of France 1337 Charles of France 1339 Louis of France 1336 Blanche de France 1338 Catherine de France 1344 Marie of France 1343 Jeanne of France 1345 Agnaes of France 1347 Marguerite of France 1348 Isabel of France 1293 - 1350 Philip Valois of France 57 57 1293 - 1338 Jeanne de Bourgogne 45 45 1336 Philippe de France 1317 Jeanne de France 1298 Marie de Bourgogne 1279 Jean de Bourgogne 1282 Hugues de Bourgogne 1286 Louis de Bourgogne 1289 Robert de Bourgogne 1295 Eudes de Bourgogne 1290 Marguerite de Bourgogne 1288 Blanche de Bourgogne 1248 - 1305 Robert of Burgundy 57 57 1260 - 1327 Agnes Capet of France 67 67 1336 - 1404 Albrecht of Bavaria 68 68 1340 - 1386 Malgorzata of Brieg 46 46 1356 Johanne of Bohemia 1374 Johann of Bavaria 1360 Katharine of Bavaria 1365 Wilhelm of Bavaria- Straubing 1369 Albrecht of Bavaria 1377 Johanne Sofie of Lower Bavaria 1282 - 1347 Ludwig of the Holy Roman Empire 65 65 1311 - 1356 Margaretha of Holland 45 45 1340 Anna of Bavaria 1345 Agnes of Bavaria 1346 Otto of Lower Bavaria 1347 Ludwig of Bavaria 1325 Margarethe of Bavaria 1329 Elisabeth van Beieren of Bavaria 1229 - 1294 Ludwig of Upper Bavaria 65 65 1251 - 1304 Mathilde of Austria 53 53 1274 Rudolf of Upper Bavaria 1276 Agnes of Bavaria 1275 Mathilde of Bavaria 1206 - 1253 Otto of Bavaria 47 47 1202 - 1267 Agnes of the Rhein 65 65 1227 Elisabeth of Bavaria 1229 Heinrich of Lower Bavaria 1238 Agnes of Bavaria 1236 Sophie of Bavaria 1170 - 1240 Lidmila of Bohemia 70 70 1174 - 1231 Ludwig Wittelsbach of Bavaria 56 56 1141 - 1189 Bedrich of Bohemia 48 48 1149 - 1189 Erszbebet of Hungary 40 40 1163 Markbeta of Bohemia 1163 Olga of Bohemia 1164 Helena of Bohemia 1171 Vratislav of Bohemia 1165 Sofie of Bohemia 1117 - 1174 Vladislav of Bohemia 57 57 1119 - 1150 Gertrud of Austria 31 31 1136 of Bohemia 1143 Svatopluk of Bohemia 1142 Anezka of Bohemia 1147 Vojtech of Bohemia 1149 of Bohemia 1067 - 1125 Vladislav of Bohemia 58 58 1080 - 1125 Richsa of Berg- Schelklingen 45 45 1122 Depolt of Bohemia 1114 Svatava Luitgard of Bohemia 1124 Jindrich of Bohemia 1035 - 1092 Vratislav of Bohemia 57 57 1044 - 1126 Swietoslawa of Poland 82 82 1064 Boleslav of Bohemia 1065 Borivoj of Bohemia 1069 Judita of Bohemia 1071 Oldrich of Bohemia 1075 Sobeslav Oldrich of Bohmia 1007 Judith of Schweinfurt 1005 - 1055 Bretislav of Bohemia 50 50 1031 Spitihnev of Bohemia 1033 Boleslava of Bohemia 1037 Dymuta of Bohemia 1041 Jarombir of Bohemia 1039 Kunrbat of Moravia 1042 Ota of Moravia 0966 - 1034 Oldrich of Bohemia 68 68 0984 - 1052 Bozena of Bohemia 68 68 1007 Vratislav of Bohemia 0920 - 0999 Boleslav of Bohemia 79 79 0930 Emma 0958 Vaclav 0962 Boleslav 0964 Jaromir 0968 Vladiboj 0970 Mistovius of Bohemia 1016 - 1058 Kazimierz Karol of Poland 42 42 1011 - 1087 Dobronegra Mariya Vladimirovna of Kiev 76 76 1041 Boleslaw of Poland 1043 - 1102 Wladislaw Herman of Poland 59 59 1045 Mieszko of Poland 1046 Otton of Poland 0960 - 1015 Vladimir Rurik of Kiev 55 55 Vladimir, Saint (circa 956-1015), grand prince of Kyiv, whose baptism made Orthodox Christianity the official religion of Russia. Born in Kyiv, Vladimir was a pagan at the beginning of his reign, which was at first devoted to consolidating his territories into a unified Russian state. In exchange for helping the Byzantine emperor Basil II suppress a rebellion, Vladimir was allowed to marry the emperor's sister, Anne, at which time (988) he accepted Christianity. Allied to Byzantium by religious and family ties, Vladimir introduced Byzantine civilization into Russia by building churches, suppressing paganism, and making social reforms. Nonetheless, he remained open to Western influences, which are reflected in his legislation.

© 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Vladimir (in Ukrainian, Volodymyr) I, Prince of Kiev, in German Valdimar, in Russian known as Saint Vladimir or as Vladimis the Great, (c.958-1015), was the illegitimate son of Sviatoslav I and the grandson of Olga of Kiev. Varangian ruler of Kiev from 980, he converted to Christianity in 988, reversing Sviatoslav's adherence to the pagan tradition (which was probably a mix of Norse and Slavic elements).

Transferring his capital to Pereyaslavets in 969, Sviatoslav designated Vladimir ruler of Novgorod but gave Kiev to his legitimate son Yaropolk. After Sviatoslav's death (972), civil war erupted (976) between Yaropolk and his younger brother Oleg, ruler of Dereva. As he belonged to the Norse elite, Vladimir fled (977) to Scandinavia, and Novgorod fell to Yaropolk.

Returning in 978 with a large force of Varangian (Viking) warriors, Vladimir recaptured Novgorod the following year. He slew prince Ragnvald of Polotsk and married his daughter Ragnilda, who was engaged to Yaropolk. Yaropolk fled as Vladimir besieged Kiev, but was killed (980) after surrendering to Vladimir, who now ruled all his father's domains.

Though Christianity had won many converts since Olga's rule, Vladimir had remained pagan, taking several wives and erecting pagan statues and shrines to gods, such as Thor and Odin. He continued his efforts to extend his territories, fighting in Galicia in 981, against the Yatvingians on the Baltic coast in 983, against the Bulgars in 985 and against the Byzantine Empire successfully in the Crimea in 987.

In 988 he negotiated for the hand of the Byzantine emperor Basil II's sister, Anna. At Basil's insistence, Vladimir was baptized at Kherson, married Anna and gave up his other wives. Handing over Kherson to the Greeks, he destroyed pagan monuments and established many churches.

Yaroslav, Vladimir's son by an earlier marriage, rebelled against him and refused to render him service or tribute for Novgorod. Vladimir prepared to take Novgorod by force, but died before the attack could begin.

Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate the feast day of the canonised Vladimir on 15 July.

---

Sources:
Abbrev: Agamov, Alexander
Title: Agamov, Alexander
Note:
Call number:

excellent for Russian/Kievan/Tatars

contributor to soc.genealogy.medieval, commeng@usa.net
Text: Vladimir I Swatoslavich
Abbrev: Aiken, Tom
Title: Aiken, Tom
Note:
Call number:

contributor to soc.genealogy.medieval
Text: Wlodzimierz I wielki, w.ka. kijoski
Abbrev: University of Hull Royal Database (England)
Title: Brian Tompsett, Dept of Computer Science, University of Hull Royal Database (England) (copyright 1994, 1995, 1996)base (England)base (England). copyright 1994, 1995, 1996.
Note:
Call number:

usually reliable but sometimes includes hypothetical lines, mythological figures, etc

WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX bct@tardis.ed.ac.uk
Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
Note:
Call number:
Text: Grand Prince of Kiev, no parents
Abbrev: LDS Ancestral File
Title: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, LDS Ancestral File
Note:
Call number:
Page: 3.04
Text: no parents
Abbrev: Pullen010502.FTW
Title: Pullen010502.FTW
Note:
Call number:
Text: Date of Import: Jan 5, 2002
Abbrev: Agamov, Alexander
Title: Agamov, Alexander
Note:
Call number:

excellent for Russian/Kievan/Tatars

contributor to soc.genealogy.medieval, commeng@usa.net
Text: d 1015, no place
Abbrev: Aiken, Tom
Title: Aiken, Tom
Note:
Call number:

contributor to soc.genealogy.medieval
Text: no place
Abbrev: University of Hull Royal Database (England)
Title: Brian Tompsett, Dept of Computer Science, University of Hull Royal Database (England) (copyright 1994, 1995, 1996)base (England)base (England). copyright 1994, 1995, 1996.
Note:
Call number:

usually reliable but sometimes includes hypothetical lines, mythological figures, etc

WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX bct@tardis.ed.ac.uk
Text: m 980, no place
Abbrev: Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell
Title: Marlyn Lewis, Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell (08 Oct 1997)
Note:
Call number:
Text: no date/place
Abbrev: LDS Ancestral File
Title: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, LDS Ancestral File
Note:
Call number:
Page: 3.04
Text: no date/place


1015 Arlogia of Orkney 0963 - 1011 Anna Porphyrogenita of Byzantium 48 48 1054 Heinrich of Berg 1173 - 1227 Heinrich of Saxony 54 54 1176 - 1204 Agnes of Lorraine 28 28 1195 Heinrich of the Rhein 1200 Ermengard of the Rhein 1129 - 1195 Heinrich of Saxony and Bavaria 66 66 Name Suffix: Duke of Saxony
Ancestral File Number: 8WKQ-13
!Title:Duke of Saxony and Bavaria.
-Western Europ in the Middle Ages, 300-1375- by Tierney, 1978.

Notes from http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/regents/germany/saxony.htm

Saxony was originally a tribal duchy in north western Germany. When its duke Heinrich the Lion lost all of his fiefs 1180 Saxony was considerably reduced in size and given to the House of Askanien, it was later partitioned between two branches of that house into Sachsen-Lauenburg and Sachsen-Wittenberg. The latter was also an electorate, which meant that its duke had the right to participate in the election of Germany?s kings. Sachsen-Wittenberg was 1423 given to Friedrich the Warlike of the house of Wettin and who also was margrave of Meissen . All lands belonging to the house of Wettin would thereafter be called Saxony, and when the landgraviate of Thuringia had been added 1440 had a new large and significant Saxon state had been created outside the area of the original Saxon tribal duchy.

Saxony was partitioned 1485 between the brothers Ernst and Albrecht who had been co-regents since 1464. The two new states were first called the Electorate of Saxony (Ernst) and the duchy of Saxony (Albrecht). But the Ernestine line lost the elector title and large parts of its territory to the Albertine line 1547. After that the Ernestine lands were fragmented into numerous small and insignificant duchies through partitions between the different branches of the Ernestine Line.

When Johan Georg I died 1656 the Albertine part of Saxony was partitioned between his four sons. When these branches died out their lands were reunited with those ruled by the elector. 1156 - 1189 Matilda of England 33 33 1186 Eleanore of Saxony 1172 Richenza of Perch 1172 Mathilde of Saxony 1181 Lothar of Saxony 1177 Otto of the Holy Roman Empire 1184 - 1213 Wilhelm of Saxony 29 29 1100 - 1139 Heinrich of Bavaria and Saxony 39 39 1105 Gertrude of Austria 1135 - 1195 Konrad of Lorraine 60 60 1136 - 1197 Ermengard of Henneberg 61 61 1162 Friedrich of Lorraine 1108 - 1157 Berthold of Henneberg 49 49 1117 - 1190 Berthe of Saxony 73 73 1140 - 1190 Poppo of Henneberg 50 50 1142 Lukardis of Henneberg 1144 Otto of Henneberg 1146 Berthold of Henneberg 1065 - 1144 Gotwald of Henneberg 79 79 1075 Lukard von Hohenberg 1100 Poppo of Henneberg 1102 Gebhard of Henneberg 1104 Gunther of Henneberg 1106 Hildegard von Henneberg 1116 Otto of Henneberg 1025 - 1098 Poppo of Henneberg 73 73 1035 Hildegard of Thuringia 1070 Godebert of Henneberg 1074 Poppo of Henneberg 0999 Otto of Grabfeld 1027 - 1080 Ludwig of Thuringia 53 53 1013 Cacilie of Sangerhausen 1057 - 1123 Ludwig of Thuringia 66 66 1049 Berthold von Hohenberg 1089 - 1136 Agnes of Limburg 47 47 1085 - 1125 Friedrich of Saxony 40 40 1115 Heinrich of Saxony 1119 Friedrich of Saxony 1218 - 1291 Rudolf of the Germans 73 73 1225 - 1281 Gertrude of Hohenberg 56 56 1271 Jutte of Austria 1248 - 1308 Albrecht of the Germans 59 59 1254 Friedrich of Austria 1260 Agnes Gertrude of Austria 1188 - 1240 Albrecht of Habsburg 52 52 1192 - 1260 Hedwige of Kyburg 68 68 1226 Kunigunde of Habsburg 1158 Rudolf of Habsburg- Laufenburg 1162 - 1252 Agnes von Staufen 90 90 1195 Heilwig of Habsburg 1191 Gertrud von Habsburg 1198 Rudolph of Habsburg- Laufenburg 1138 - 1199 Albrecht of Habsburg 61 61 1141 Ita of Pfullendorf 1121 Rudolf of Pfullendorf 1158 Gottfried von Staufen 1162 Ulrich of Kyburg 1201 - 1253 Burkhard of Hohenberg 52 52 1205 Mathilde of Tubingen 1230 Mathilde of Hohenberg 1240 Ulrich of Hohenberg 1236 Albrecht of Hohenberg 1238 Burkhard of Hohenberg 1176 - 1225 Burkhard of Hohenberg 49 49 1180 1148 - 1193 Burkhard of Hohenberg 45 45 1152 Wilpurgis von Zimmern 1178 Albrecht of Hohenberg 1096 - 1150 Burkhard of Hohenberg 54 54 1120 von Schala 1150 Friedrich of Hohenberg 1096 - 1150 Burkhard of Hohenberg 54 54 1126 Albrecht von Zimmern 1130 Beatrix von Urslingen 1179 Rudolf of Tubingen 1183 Adelheid of Wurttemberg 1321 - 1362 Agnieszka of Glogau Sagan 41 41 1349 Jadwiga of Brieg 1344 Henryk of Brieg Luben 1346 Waclaw of Brieg 1351 Katarzyna of Brieg 1311 - 1398 Ludwik of Brieg Luben 87 87 1292 - 1342 Henryk of Glogau 50 50 1319 Henryk of Glogau 1307 Salomea of Glogau 1325 Jadwiga of Glogau 1310 Katarzyna of Sagan 1253 - 1309 Henryk of Glogau 56 56 1276 - 1319 Mathilde of Brunswick Grubenhagen 43 43 1236 - 1279 Albrecht of Brunswick 43 43 1237 - 1285 Alessina of Montferrat 48 48 1267 Heinrich of Brunswick Grubenhagen 1268 Albrecht of Brunswick Grubenhagen 1270 Wilhelm of Brunswick- Wolfenbhuttel 1272 Otto of Brunswick Grubenhagen 1274 Konrad of Brunswick Grubenhagen 1275 Lhuder of Brunswick Grubenhagen 1204 - 1252 Otto of Brunswick- Lhuneburg 48 48 1209 - 1261 Mathilde of Brandenburg 52 52 1230 Margarethe of Brunswick 1229 Matilde of Brunswick- Lhuneburg 1231 Helene of Brunswick 1241 Johann of Brunswick- Lhuneburg 1243 Konrad of Brunswick 1244 Adelheid of Brunswick- Lhuneburg 1246 Agnes of Brunswick- Lhuneburg 1234 Elisabeth of Brunswick 1184 - 1213 Wilhelm of Saxony 29 29 1176 - 1233 Helene of Denmark 57 57 1099 Ingeborg of Kiev 1131 - 1182 Valdemar Knudsen 51 51 1141 - 1198 Sofiya Vladimorovna 57 57 1172 Ingeborg of France 1178 Richiza Vlademarsdatter 1159 Sophie of Denmark 1176 Helene of Denmark 1170 Valdemar Valdemarsson 1163 Knud of Denmark 1091 - 1131 Knut Eriksson 39 39 1119 Kristin Knudsdatter 1121 Margaret Knudsdatter 1129 Cathrine Knudsdatter 1055 - 1103 Erik Svendsson 48 48 1061 - 1103 Bothild Thorgatsdatter 42 42 1009 - 1076 Sven Estridson 67 67 Sweyn II of Denmark
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sweyn II Estridsson Ulfsson. (c. 1018 – 1076) was the King of Denmark from 1047 to 1076. He was the son of Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid Margarete Svendsdatter, daughter of Sweyn I of Denmark.

Because of his relationship to Canute the Great he appeared a pretender already from his early years. He rebelled against Norway's King Magnus who had made him a viceroy of Denmark but was defeated. Later on he allied with Harald Hardråde and made vain attempts on conquering Denmark but after the death of Magnus 1047 he was at last proclaimed a king.

He fought Harald Hardråde who was now King of Norway in a long war until 1064 when Harald relinquished his claims to Denmark. After that Sweyn began to build a strong foundation for royal power through cooperation with the church. He completed the final partition of Denmark into dioceses, and corresponded with the Pope. Sweyn seems to have been able to read and write, and he is the source of much of our current knowledge about Denmark in the 9th and 10th centuries, having told the story of his ancestry to historian Adam of Bremen around 1070.

Sweyn Estridsson joined forces with Edgar Atheling when he attempted to regain the English throne from William the Conqueror. However after capturing York Sweyn accepted a payment from William to desert Edgar, who returned into exile in Scotland.

Sweyn's first marriage was to a girl to whom he was distantly related, and it was ordered by the Pope to dissolve the union, which he did, only to take one mistress after another during the rest of his life. Sweyn Estridsson fathered at least 19 children, probably more, and while none of them were born in wedlock, and none of their mothers are known, five of his numerous sons became kings after their father, beginning with Harald III Hen in 1076 and ending with King Niels, who was murdered in 1134.

Sweyn is often considered to be Denmark's first medieval King. His line of male descendants effectively died out in 1375 when King Valdemar IV died, and the new King had to be found among the sons of his female descendants. His skeleton shows him to have been a tall, powerfully built man who walked with a limp. 1032 Thorgaut Ulfsson 1036 Thorugnn Vognsson 1050 Thorkel Thorgunnesen 1055 Astrad Thorgunnesen 1000 Ulv Galicia 1014 Bothild Hakonsson 1116 Richiza of Sweden 1123 - 1139 Vladimir Dmitrij Vsevolodich 16 16 1102 - 1136 Vsevolod Gavriil of Novgorod 34 34 1103 Svyatoslavna of Chernigov 1073 - 1136 Anna Svyatopolkovna of Kiev 63 63 1080 - 1142 Svyatoslav Davidovich 62 62 1055 - 1123 David Svyatoslavich of Chernigov 68 68 1060 Feodosiya 1083 Izyaslav of Kiev 1086 Vsevolod Davidovich 1089 Rostislav Davidovich 1091 Vladimir Davidovich 1174 - 1220 Albrecht of Brandenburg 46 46 1184 - 1255 Mathilde of Lower Lusatia 71 71 1213 Johann of Brandenburg 1207 Jutta of Brandenburg 1213 - 1267 Otto of Brandenburg 54 54 1126 - 1184 Otto of Brandenburg 57 57 1132 Judyta of Poland 1151 Otto of Brandenburg 1153 Heinrich of Tangermhunde 1160 - 1210 Konrad of Lower Lusatia 50 50 1153 - 1209 Elzbieta of Poland 56 56 1202 - 1255 Bonifacio of Montferrat 53 53 1236 Guglielmo of Montferrat 1172 - 1225 Guglielmo of Montferrat 53 53 1182 - 1224 Berta Clavesana Mambascaro Cortemiglia 42 42 1150 - 1207 Bonifacio di Montferrat 57 57 1151 - 1204 Elena di Busca 53 53 1187 Agnes de Montferrat 1225 - 1254 Margherita of Savoy 29 29 1296 - 1321 Mathilde of Brandenburg 25 25 1050 - 1083 Morgaan of Mar 33 33 Ada de Warrene 1020 Ruadrí of Mar 1060 Ada de Warenne 0985 Gille Chlerig 1009 Maldred of Mar 0960 - 1014 Cainnech of Mar 54 54 1128 - 1178 Hedwig of Bavaria 50 50 0948 - 0985 Hugues de Egisheim 37 37 0840 Burchard von Grabfeldgau Sources:
Abbrev: Lloyd A. Horrocks' Rootsweb GEDCOM
Title: Horrocks, Lloyd A., Rootsweb GEDCOM. (Horrocks.2@osu.edu)
Abbrev: Royalty for Commoners
Title: Stuart, Roderick W. Royalty for Commoners. Genealogical Publishing Co ., Inc. Baltimore, Maryland. Third Edition. 1998. ., Inc. Baltimore, Maryland. Third Edition. 1998. ., Inc. Baltimore, Maryland. Third Edition. 1998.
Frewirate 0840 Bardo von Loingau Sources:
Author: Gentala, Peter Grard
Title: "Ancient Genealogy & Mythology: Genealogical Research of Peter Grard Gentala"
Publication: 10 Feb 2001
Repository:
Name: Kirk Larson
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
Kirk Larson
23512 Belmar Dr.
Laguna Niguel
CA
92677
U.S.A.
Author: Larson, Kirk
Title: "Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson"
Publication: Personal Research Works including Bethune & Hohenlohe Descendants, 1981-2001, Kirk Larson, Private Library
Repository:
Name: Kirk Larson
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
Kirk Larson
23512 Belmar Dr.
Laguna Niguel
CA
92677
U.S.A.
Author: Arnaud Bunel
Title: "Héraldique européenne"
Publication: Coats of Arms for European Royalty and Nobility (http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org, Arnaud Bunel, 1998) , Internet
Note:
"Armigerous" (ahr-MIJ-ehr-us) adjective

Bearing or entitled to bear heraldic arms.

The reason the notion of a family crest was brought into the language was that those who were armigerous (entitled to bear arms) used to put their crest or achieveme
Repository:
Name: Arnaud Bunel
Arnaud Bunel
France
 0860 - 0926 Matfride Metz 66 66 William of Latherisk 1156 - 1249 David of Kilbride de Comyn 93 93 Isabell de Valoniis William of Kilbride Comyn Roger of Easter Kilbride de Valoniis de Valoniis de Valoniis 1171 - 1195 William de Moravia 24 24 http://www3.telus.net/kiltedcanucks/yyyy/trip/album29/chapter4.htm

William Moray of Petty; probable ancestor of Murray's, undoubtedly grandson of Freskin, possibly a Fleming.

Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999
Page: 133, 2769 Text: 133=William Moray, 2769=William de Moravia  1222 Andrew Moray 1270 William Montefex 1240 Laurence Montefex 1244 - 1294 Wilhelm Heer van Strijen 50 50 1250 - 1290 Randerath 40 40 1214 - 1285 Wilhelm van Strijen 71 71 1136 - 1172 Hugo Heer van Teijlingen 36 36 1138 van der Merwede 1116 Daniel van der Merwede 1110 Gerrit van Teijlingen 1080 Simon van Teijlingen 1030 Simon de Holand 0983 - 1030 Siegried de Holand 47 47 1005 - 1042 Thetburga van Holand 37 37 1125 - 1200 Arnoud Heer van Heusden 75 75 Justine Gijsbrecht van Ijsselstein SOURCES:
Ancestry.com/David Weaver Beerta van Arkel zu Heukelom 1004 - 1072 Emich of Leiningen 68 68 1114 Elisabeth von Eberstein 1000 - 1078 Adalbert von Eberstein 78 78 Sources:

   1. Author: MyFamily.Com Inc.
      Title: "Online Genealogical Database Collection"
      Publication: 13 Jul 2002
      Repository:
            Name: Kirk Larson
            Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
            Kirk Larson
            23512 Belmar Dr.
            Laguna Niguel
            CA
            92677
            U.S.A.
      Page: Contact: ken stelmaszek
   2. Author: Larson, Kirk
      Title: "Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson"
      Publication: Personal Research Works including Bethune & Hohenlohe Descendants, 1981-2001, Kirk Larson, Private Library
      Repository:
            Name: Kirk Larson
            Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
            Kirk Larson
            23512 Belmar Dr.
            Laguna Niguel
            CA
            92677
            U.S.A.
   3. Author: Arnaud Bunel
      Title: "Héraldique européenne"
      Publication: Coats of Arms for European Royalty and Nobility (http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org, Arnaud Bunel, 1998) , Internet
      Note:
      "Armigerous" (ahr-MIJ-ehr-us) adjective

      Bearing or entitled to bear heraldic arms.

      The reason the notion of a family crest was brought into the language was that those who were armigerous (entitled to bear arms) used to put their crest or achieveme
      Repository:
            Name: Arnaud Bunel
            Arnaud Bunel
            France  0981 - 1060 Gebhard von Eberstein 79 79 Sources:

   1. Author: MyFamily.Com Inc.
      Title: "Online Genealogical Database Collection"
      Publication: 13 Jul 2002
      Repository:
            Name: Kirk Larson
            Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
            Kirk Larson
            23512 Belmar Dr.
            Laguna Niguel
            CA
            92677
            U.S.A.
      Page: Contact: ken stelmaszek
   2. Author: Larson, Kirk
      Title: "Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson"
      Publication: Personal Research Works including Bethune & Hohenlohe Descendants, 1981-2001, Kirk Larson, Private Library
      Repository:
            Name: Kirk Larson
            Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
            Kirk Larson
            23512 Belmar Dr.
            Laguna Niguel
            CA
            92677
            U.S.A.
   3. Author: Arnaud Bunel
      Title: "Héraldique européenne"
      Publication: Coats of Arms for European Royalty and Nobility (http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org, Arnaud Bunel, 1998) , Internet
      Note:
      "Armigerous" (ahr-MIJ-ehr-us) adjective

      Bearing or entitled to bear heraldic arms.

      The reason the notion of a family crest was brought into the language was that those who were armigerous (entitled to bear arms) used to put their crest or achieveme
      Repository:
            Name: Arnaud Bunel
            Arnaud Bunel
            France  0940 - 0995 Eberhard von Eberstein 55 55 Sources:

   1. Author: MyFamily.Com Inc.
      Title: "Online Genealogical Database Collection"
      Publication: 13 Jul 2002
      Repository:
            Name: Kirk Larson
            Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
            Kirk Larson
            23512 Belmar Dr.
            Laguna Niguel
            CA
            92677
            U.S.A.
      Page: Contact: ken stelmaszek
   2. Author: Larson, Kirk
      Title: "Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson"
      Publication: Personal Research Works including Bethune & Hohenlohe Descendants, 1981-2001, Kirk Larson, Private Library
      Repository:
            Name: Kirk Larson
            Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 U.S.A.
            Kirk Larson
            23512 Belmar Dr.
            Laguna Niguel
            CA
            92677
            U.S.A.
   3. Author: Arnaud Bunel
      Title: "Héraldique européenne"
      Publication: Coats of Arms for European Royalty and Nobility (http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org, Arnaud Bunel, 1998) , Internet
      Note:
      "Armigerous" (ahr-MIJ-ehr-us) adjective

      Bearing or entitled to bear heraldic arms.

      The reason the notion of a family crest was brought into the language was that those who were armigerous (entitled to bear arms) used to put their crest or achieveme
      Repository:
            Name: Arnaud Bunel
            Arnaud Bunel
            France  D. 1099 Adalbert Calw 1035 - 1093 Wiltrud Niender- Lothringen 58 58 Gottfried Calw Adalbert Calw Doda Lobdengau Gottfried der Bucklige Nieder-Lothringen 1032 Ida Nieder- Lothringen 0995 - 1069 Godfrey de Lorraine 74 74 Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Godfrey III (c. 997 – 1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I, duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine. By inheritance, he was margrave of Antwerp and count of Verdun. The Holy Roman Emperor Henry III authorised him to succeed his father as duke of Upper Lorraine in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy. Instead Henry appointed a younger son, Gothelo II, as duke in the lower duchy. At a much later date, Godfrey became duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy be then.

Godfrey rebelled against his king and devastated land in Lower Lorraine, as well as the city of Verdun, which, though his by inheritance, Henry had not given him. He was soon defeated by an imperial army and was deposed imprisoned together with his son (Gibichenstein, 1045). When his son died in prison, the war recommenced. Baldwin V of Flanders joined Godfrey and Henry gave Thierry, Bishop of Verdun, the eponymous county. Godfrey surprised the bishop (who escaped) and sacked Verdun, burning the cathedral. On 11 November 1048 at Thuin, Godfrey fell on Adalbert, his replacement in Upper Lorraine, and defeated him, killing him in battle. Henry immediately nominated the young Gerard of Chatenoy to replace Adalbert at the Diet of Worms. In his subsequent campaigns to take the Moselle region, Godfrey met with stiff resistance from Gerard and was forced to renounce his claims and reconcile with the bishop. He even assisted in rebuilding the cathedral he had destroyed.

In 1053, his first wife Doda having died, Godfrey remarried to Beatrice of Bar, the widow of Boniface III of Tuscany and mother of Matilda, Boniface' heir. Henry arrested Beatrice and her young son Frederick and imprisoned her in Germany, separate from either husband or son, who died within days. The emperor claimed the marriage had been contracted without his consent and was invalid. Young Frederick died a short while later. Nevertheless, Godfrey took over the government of the Tuscany in right of Beatrice and Matilda.

Baldwin V then rebelled, carrying the war to Trier and Nijmegen. Henry responded by devastating Flanders and ravaging Lille and Tournai (1054). In this war, Godfrey captured Frederick of Luxembourg, Duke of Lower Lorraine, who had received that duchy and Antwerp from Henry III.

In 1055, Godfrey besieged Antwerp, but Frederick was delivered by the Lorrainers, no longer loyal to Godfrey. Henry died in 1056 and his successor, Henry IV, was only six years old. In that year, Baldwin made peace and did homage to the new king. In 1059, by the treaty of Andernach, Baldwin received the march of Ename in Brabant in exchange for giving up the march of Valenciennes, which he had confiscated in 1045.

Godfrey was exiled to Tuscany, where he joined Beatrice and co-governed her. In 1065, he was recalled to become duke of Lower Lorraine after the death of Frederick. He was also given Antwerp again. He installed his court at Bouillon and died on Christmas Eve 1069.

Family
By Beatrice, daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine, he had:

Godfrey, succeeded him in Lower Lorraine
Ida, married Eustace II, Count of Boulogne
Wiltrude, married Adalbert of Calw
He is sometimes counted as Godfrey II of Lower Lorraine.

 Heinrich Henneberg D. 1037 Adalbert Calw Burkhard Calw 1005 - 1037 Adelheid de Egisheim 32 32 Albrecht Calw Gisela Backnang- Calw 0955 - 0992 Prangorda di Reggio 37 37 0930 - 0992 Attoni di Canossa 62 62 0925 - 0982 Hildegarde di Reggio 57 57 D. 1176 Eberhard of Sayn 1115 - 1153 Embricho of Diez 38 38 1106 - 1169 Demudis of Laurenburg 63 63 1145 Heinrich of Diez D. 1117 Heinrich of Diez D. 1073 Embricho of Diez D. 1217 Eberhard von Hengebach 1152 - 1218 Jutta von Julich 66 66 1175 Wilhelm von Julich Othlende von Heimbach D. 1172 Walter von Hengebach Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Jennifer Reeder's Rootsweb GEDCOM
      Title: Reeder, Jennifer. Rootsweb GEDCOM. Jennifer.Reeder@GMail.com
      Name: Footnote
      Name: ShortFootnote
      Name: Bibliography  D. 1130 Herimannus von Hengebach Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Jennifer Reeder's Rootsweb GEDCOM
      Title: Reeder, Jennifer. Rootsweb GEDCOM. Jennifer.Reeder@GMail.com
      Name: Footnote
      Name: ShortFootnote
      Name: Bibliography  D. 1147 Petrissa 1123 - 1176 Wilhelm von Julich 53 53 1150 Wilhelm der Grosse von Julich 1090 Gerhard von Julich Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Jennifer Reeder's Rootsweb GEDCOM
      Title: Reeder, Jennifer. Rootsweb GEDCOM. Jennifer.Reeder@GMail.com
      Name: Footnote
      Name: ShortFootnote
      Name: Bibliography  1068 - 1126 Gerhard von Julich 58 58 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Jennifer Reeder's Rootsweb GEDCOM
      Title: Reeder, Jennifer. Rootsweb GEDCOM. Jennifer.Reeder@GMail.com
      Name: Footnote
      Name: ShortFootnote
      Name: Bibliography  1040 - 1126 Gerhard von Julich 86 86 Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Jennifer Reeder's Rootsweb GEDCOM
      Title: Reeder, Jennifer. Rootsweb GEDCOM. Jennifer.Reeder@GMail.com
      Name: Footnote
      Name: ShortFootnote
      Name: Bibliography  1000 Gerhard im Julich Sources:

   1. Abbrev: Jennifer Reeder's Rootsweb GEDCOM
      Title: Reeder, Jennifer. Rootsweb GEDCOM. Jennifer.Reeder@GMail.com
      Name: Footnote
      Name: ShortFootnote
      Name: Bibliography  1157 - 1194 Dietrich Are- Hochstaden 37 37 1160 Luitgard von Dagsburg- Moka 1195 Lothar Are- Hochstaden 1190 Jutta von Hochstaden 1124 - 1164 Otto Are- Hochstaden 40 40 1130 Adelheid von Hochstaden 1150 Heilwig Are And Hostaden 1150 Salome von Wickrath 1138 Theoderich von Hochstaden- Ahr 1105 - 1126 Theodoric von Ahre 21 21 1090 - 1149 Gerhard Hochstaden 59 59 1090 - 1149 Gerhard Hochstaden 59 59 1017 Hermann Hochstaden 1120 - 1154 Hugo Dagsburg- Moka 34 34 1124 - 1162 Luitgard of Sulzbach 38 38 1157 Albrecht Dagsburg- Moka 1162 von Dagsburg 1100 Hugo Dagsburg 1102 Gertrud 1122 Clementia Dagsburg 1121 Petronille de Dabo 1100 Hugo Dagsburg 1018 - 1065 Heinrich Eigisheim 47 47 1028 of Moha 1050 Gerard de Egisheim 1052 Hugo Dagsburg 1056 Bruno of Egisheim 0990 - 1049 Hugh of Dagsbourg 59 59 0994 Mechtild 1020 Gerberga Dagsburg 1002 Albert Moha 1009 Albrecht von Ravensburg # Sources:

   1. Title: GEDCOM file imported on 1 Sep 2002.
      Publication: rootsweb
      Text: Die Vorfahren von Dirk Peters und deren NachkommenEntries: 65150 Updated: Sun Sep 1 14:11:58 2002 Contact: DirkPeters
   2. Title: GEDCOM file imported on 14 Sep 2002.
      Publication: rootsweb
      Text: The Roll Family WindmillEntries: 45519 Updated: Sun Mar 3 16:11:33 2002 Contact: WilliamHenry Roll Home Page: The Roll FamilyWindmill
   3. Title: GEDCOM file imported on 14 Sep 2002.
      Publication: ROOTSWEB
      Text: The Roll Family WindmillEntries: 45519 Updated: Sun Mar 3 16:11:33 2002 Contact: WilliamHenry Roll Home Page: The Roll FamilyWindmill

    
 1117 - 1145 Berthe of Austria 28 28 1134 Mathila von Sponheim 1052 - 1080 Stephan von Sponheim 28 28 Sources:

   1. Publication: 12018 Briar Forest Drive ; Houston, TX 77077; singletn@hal-pc.org
      Note: http://www.gordonbanks.com/gordon/family/2nd_Site/geb-p/p187.htm
      Note: this person might be Eberhard II
      Text: Count Stephan von Sponheim1M, d. 1080, #9318Father Count Eberhard von Loeben1 d. 1023 Mother Hedwig von Pusterthal1 Pop-up Pedigree Reference 23822 Death* Count Stephan von Sponheim died in 1080.1 Family Child Stephen (?) d. 25 Feb 1118 Last Edited 2 Jun 2005 Citations [S218] Marlyn Lewis, Ancestry of Elizabeth of York.  1043 - 1086 Knute de Hellige Svendsson 43 43     Canute IV of Denmark
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

    Canute IV, (c. 1043 – July 17, 1086), also known as Canute the Saint and Canute the Holy, was King of Denmark from 1080 until 1086. He is also the patron saint of Denmark.

    Canute was the illegitimate son of Sweyn II Estridsson. Canute succeeded his brother, Harald III. Canute wanted to establish a strong royal authority on the basis of a strong church. He also considered the title of King of England to be his, as he was the grandnephew of Canute the Great, who had reigned as king of England, Denmark and Norway from 1016 until 1035. When Canute tried to force peasants from Jutland to participate in a raid against England (and its current ruler, William the Conqueror), the peasants led an uprising that culminated with his death inside the wooden Church of St. Alban's in Odense, along with his brother Benedict and 17 of their followers. In 1101 he was canonized as a saint, and in 1300 he and his brother were interred in the new Saint Canute's Cathedral.

    In later Danish tradition Canute in spite of his official canonisation came to stand is the tyrant par excellence that exploited the peasantry and was killed by his freedom-loving people, an interpretation often seen in liberal history writing and left-wing poetry. Though this picture is only partly true (the farmers of early Medieval Denmark were “free men” of political influence and not a quite cowed underclass) there is hardly any doubt that his course was regarded an intolerable attack on time-honoured rights.

    He married Adelaide (Adela) of Flanders, daughter of Robert I, the count of Flanders, and had a son, Charles the Good, who became count of Flanders 1025 Rannveig Tordsdotter 1046 Benedict Svendsson 1050 Olaf Svendsson 1054 Sigrid Svendsdottir Rainier de Saunois D. 0820 Arnoul de Chaumontois D. 0790 Arnorald de Chaumontois D. 0728 Arnoul de Chaumontois D. 0708 Dreux Carolingian 0985 - 1043 Gisela of Swabia 57 57 1355 - 1440 Jean Stuart 85 85 1347 John Stuart ~1235 David Graham ~1350 - 1401 Annabella Drummond 51 51 ~1362 Sir John Drummond ~1300 Annabella Graham ~1270 Laird of Dundaff David V Graham ~1348 Margaret Drummond ~1328 Muireadhach Drummond ~1330 Margaret Drummond ~1369 Mary Drummond Generated by GenoPro®. Click here for details.