RELI Sources: Microsoft Encarta 1994 ed.Alfonso VIII (1155-1214), king of Castile (1158-1214); hesucceeded to the throne on the death of his father, Sancho III(circa 1134-58). Troubled by
interference from Navarre in hisyouth, he later allied Castile with Aragn, forming a connectionthat was eventually to become the basis for the unification ofSpain. He also established Castilian
dominance over Len. In1170 he married Eleanor (died 1214), daughter of King Henry IIof England. From the 1170s, he resisted encroachments by theAlmohads, Muslim invaders from northern Africa.
Defeated by theMuslim caliph Yakub al-Mansur (circa 1160-99) at Alarcos in1195, Alfonso and his allies won a major victory over the Muslimcommander al-Nasir (1158-1225) at Navas de Tolosa in
1212.--Other FieldsRef Number: +
RELG @N315@
DATE 20 MAR 1999