Sources for this Information: parents: N & daughter Budwine Count of Metz [Ref: ES II #189 (as replaced in III.1)], father: dotted line, but text indicates probable [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p255], brother: Walo Bishop of Autun [Ref: ES II #189 (as replaced in III.1)] Sources with Inaccurate Information: father: possibly Giselbert Count of Condroz [Ref: Moriarty Plantagenet p10]