General Notes

 Böker, entre los artículos publicados por genealogístas argentinos podemos citar el artículo escrito por Ricardo W. Staudt, a raíz de una conferencia pronunciada el 22.3.1951 en el Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealógicas : "Los Cosanguineos Argentinos de Bernardo, Príncipe de los Países Bajos ", en relación a la familia Böker mencionaba a  Hermann Heinrich Böker, hijo nacido en Nueva York en 1861, (hijo de Hermann Heinrich Böker y su prima Gertrude Elisabeth Böker) , siendo el suministro, efectuado junto con la
A.E.G de coches para el tranvía Anglo-Argentino de Bs Aires, a principios del Siglo 20 . Los coches llevaban en la ventanilla de la puerta la inscripción "H.H.Böker & Co., Remscheid, inscripción esta que suprimió el anglo-argentino durante la primera guerra mundial. Hermann Böker fundó en Argentina la Casa de Comercio
Böker, en sociedad con su hijo .
Böker-Scharff-Halbach
Desde el Siglo 17 la familia Böker se ha dedicado a la fabricación de herramientas en la Zona del Río Wupper en Solingen, comenzando en Remscheid, de donde era oriunda la familia.
En el año 1829, a raíz de la creciente demanda, los hermanos Hermann y Robert Böker, comenzaron a fabricar sables. Tal fue el éxito que alcanzaron que al año siguiente contaban con 64 herreros y 47 empleados y un sin número de trabajadores para producir alrededor de 2000 piezas semanales.
Los Bökers pusieron su mira en America para expandir su negocio y en 1837, Hermann emigro a Nueva York y fundó la Compañía H. Böker & Co. , una de las Industrias de cubiertos más grande de los Estados Unidos. Asimismo Robert se expandió hacia el mercado Canadiense y en 1865 fundó una rama de la Compañía en Méjico, Casa Böker de México.
Sus primo Heinrich se mudó a Solingen, el centro de la Industria, centro de la Industria de cubiertos y en 1869, fundó junto con Hermann Heuser -especialísta en herramientas de corte- la compañía Heinr. Böker & Co., fabrica que proveía todos los centros comerciales del Norte y Sur de América con máquinas de afeitar , tijeras y cortaplumas .
Al necesitar un símbolo para que la marca sea más identificatoria adoptaron como logo un nogal  , símbolo tomado de los nogales cercanos a Remscheid. Este sería el símbolo que los distinguiría y sería al mismo tiempo fácil de recordar. Este símbolo perteneció a la Compañía de Remscheid aunque a su vez fue pasado a Heinrich. Así todos los productos Böker fabricados en la fábrica de Solingen llevaban el símbolo del arbolito .

A comienzos del Siglo 19, la mayoria de los productos producidos por la Böker de Solingen eran destinados a  H. Böker & Co. En Nueva York . El negocio de las navajas de bolsillo pronto desplazó y se hizo más importante que los utensillos, las tijeras y afeitadoras. La creciente demanda en 1899 junto con los altos costos en la importación hizo que H. Böker & Co. Comenzara a producir sus propias navajas en Newark, New Jersey en una fábrica llamada "The Valley Forge Cutlery Company . Esta fábrica también fue autorizada a usar el símbolo del arbolito para los materiales fabricados en Amércia.

Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial la fábrica de Solingen fue destruída pero poco tiempo despues de la Guerra fue reedificada y en pocos años H. Böker & Co. Se convertiría nuevamente en el principal cliente.
En 1921 la fabrica Valley Forge fue vendida y en el año 1969 H. Böker & Co. Fue adquirida por un fabricante de tijeras Wiss & Sons. Fundada en 1848 por inmigrante suizo Jacob Wiss, no tuvieron necesidad de las tijeras fabricadas por Böker sin embargo mantuvieron la fabricación de los Cuchillos Böker (navajas), y los vendían junto con otros artículos fabricados en Solingen.

A los comienzos de 1970, Wiss vendió Böker a las Industrias del cobre, una multinacional la cual, pudo reconstruír el nombre Böker. Con nuevos capitales e inversiones, las instalaciones de Solingen pudieron mejorar su producción y desarrollar nuevos y modernos productos. En 1983, Cooper dejó de fabricar las navajas y todos los modelos existentes ahora son hechos por Heinr. Böker & Co. de Solingen.

El mercado Sud Americano aún es importante para Böker, hoy en día la marca incluye las palabras TREEBAND y ARBOLITO. En 1983, Böker arbolito s.a fue fundada junto con la familia Salzmann en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Sus productos principales abarcan artículos para el hogar y cuchillos de trabajo.

The History of the Heinr. Boeker Company
A giant chestnut tree, shading the small Boeker tool factory in Remscheid in the 17th century, is the oldest traceable symbol connected with the Boeker name. Apparently, Boeker tools were very successful, since they were among the leading products in Germany and neighboring countries 100 years later.
Due to the increasing demand in a restless political era, Hermann and Robert Boeker decided in 1829 to begin with the production of sabers. As early as September 1830, the accounting records indicate a weekly production of 2,000 items, made by 64 smiths, 47 grinders and a large number of unskilled laborers. In view of the constantly increasing variety of tools and cutting instruments and the good opportunities for worldwide sales, the family realized that the individual steps in the manufacturing process had to be spread out for optimal realization of its interests. As a result, Hermann Boeker emigrated and founded H. Boeker & Co. in New York. Young Robert developed his enterprise in Canada, founding a branch in Mexico later in 1865. This branch is still a market leader in its country under the name of Casa Boeker.
Heinrich crossed the nearby Wupper river and went to Solingen, where the German industry of cutting tools was growing by leaps and bounds at that time. In 1869, he founded Heinr. Boeker & Co. with Hermann Heuser, a well-known specialist in the field of cutting tools. The Boeker family in Remscheid and their overseas cousins had a lot of interest in and a great demand for shaving blades, scissors and pocket knives from Heinrich's new enterprise. They had to identify their products for the overseas markets in a simple way, since many customers and consumers had problems with the German name Boeker – not considering the fact that illiteracy was widely spread. In Heinrich's opinion, the chestnut tree near the Remscheid facility represented an ideal, easy-to-remember symbol. This brand symbol was owned by the Remscheid company, together with a second logo, the arrow. One of the few valuable documents that survived the total destruction of WWII is an ad by Boeker, Remscheid, from the year 1874, showing both logos.
The relationship between the two Boeker companies had always been extremely friendly. Therefore, Heinrich was allowed to take the tree symbol across the river with him – without any big fight or cost. Since then, not a single Boeker article has left the Solingen factory without being identified by the tree symbol. After more than 100 years of existence the old chestnut tree was the victim of lightening. In 1925 a talented artist carved a copy of the majestic tree on a piece of the trunk. This original piece of art decorates the boss' office in the Boeker plant.
As early as 1900, the majority of articles produced by Boeker were distributed in the US market. H. Boker & Co. in New York concentrated primarily on cutting tools from Solingen. Soon pocket knives became more important than scissors, shaving blades and eating utensils. The demand increased even more rapidly than Solingen was able to supply, so that the Americans in New York began their own production of pocket knives. A little later, pliers were included as well. Since the tree symbol had become well known by then and the various branches of the international Boeker family enjoyed an excellent relationship among each other, it was not difficult to receive permission from the Solingen relatives to use the tree symbol also for the American products. Since that time, two different lines of Boeker knives have been on the American market with the same brand symbol, sometimes even with the same article numbers, but one line was made in the USA and the other in Solingen. Only the declaration of marketability clarified that one line was from Boker USA and the other from H. Boker Improved Cutlery Solingen. The relationship was interrupted during WWII. The Solingen factory burned down completely. None of the equipment, tools, catalog materials or samples was spared. Those few originals from the past we have today survived the war in private homes and were made available to the company. The firm lost one of its most valuable assets: the registration of the tree symbol for the American market was confiscated pursuant to American law. John Boker Jr. acquired it in New York, in order to secure it for the distribution of the American and German products. Soon after the war, the destroyed factory was rebuilt. Those loyal skilled workers who had survived the war, returned and helped with the reconstruction of the building as well as the production, gradually regaining the previous high standard of quality.
The American cousins renewed their business contact with Solingen and started to place orders. Within a few years Boker, New York, had again become the principal customer. Models like the 7588 and 7474 and the most expensive item, the sports knife "Flagship Model 182" could not cross the ocean fast enough to reach Böker friends all over the country.

In the early 60s, Boker USA was sold and eventually acquired by the well-known scissors manufacturer Wiss & Sons. Wiss retained the manufacture of Boeker knives and sold them together with Solingen products. Of course, this meant that the Boeker scissors ceased to be competitors of the Wiss line in the American market. In the early 70s, Wiss sold to Cooper Industries, a multinational company. This new change in America proved to be advantageous for Boker.
A very close business, as well as personal relationship developed with this industrial giant. Due to its strength on the market, Cooper was able to restore the original magnitude of the Boeker name. Thanks to the very lively business activities with Cooper for eight years, the Solingen facility could streamline its production and develop new, modern products. Without exaggeration, Boker manufactures the largest assortment of high-quality knives for sportsmen and collectors with an unsurpassed variety of materials for blades and handles. Today, Boeker knives range from 320-layer Damascus steel to very modern ceramics, with handles ranging from high-quality mother-of-pearl to Thuya root wood and state-of-the-art synthetics..
In 1983 Cooper discontinued its own knife production. Models still in demand are being manufactured in Solingen today. As a result of friendly negotiations, Cooper restored the American trademark rights three years later, providing Solingen with the opportunity to become self-reliant in the huge American market. Thus, in 1986, Boker USA, Inc. was created in Denver, Colorado. Chuck Hoffman, the man who was involved with the company then, is still active as CEO today, working with a young, energetic team.
The great importance of Boeker in the South American markets (Argentina and Chile) and in Mexico is due to the efficient men of the Boeker family, who were active for us in these countries in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today's trademark includes the terms TREEBRAND and ARBOLITO. Since the Argentinian market in particular is subject to extreme economic and political fluctuations, the good name ARBOLITO was in danger of being forgotten. In 1983, Boeker Arbolito S. A. was founded jointly with the Salzmann family primarily to manufacture household and work knives in Argentina. Thanks to the constant modernization and expansion of product lines the company in Buenos Aires is able to compete worldwide with selected products today.