John Gorham and his decendants are the only ones listed in the Plymouth colony throughouth the Seventeenth century, so even if there were other sons, only he survived.
He was baptized in Benefield, Notrhamptonshire in England on January 26, 1620/21. He was probably born around 1618. He was raised in the Puritan faith and was a leather tanner by trade.
On January 8, 1643/44 he married Desire Howland in Plymouth. Desire was a daughter of Jolhn Howland and Elizabeth Tilley. She was born in Plymouth on April 24, 1627.
It is through Desire Howland that we have two 'Mayflower Lines'. Her father, her mother and her mother's parents all came over on the Mayflower and landed at Provincetown and finally landed in Plymouth in 1620.
In 1646, John and Desire moved North along the coast to the new town of Marshfield. He was chosen Constable there in 1648. He became a freeman there in 1650 and in 1651 was a member of the Grand Inquest of the Colony.
In 1652, he moved to Cape Cod and settled in Yarmouth and purchased part of the Hallett farm. He had some 100 acres, most of which lay in the town of Banrnstable. He operated both a grist mill and a tannery in Yarmouth. He was a deputy to the Plymouth Colony Court in 1653.
In 1669 he was granted a large portion of land in Swansea, Massachusetts. He didn't seem to go there immediately as in 1673 and 1674 he was a selectman in the town of Barnstabe.
In 1675, John was made a Captain of the militia from Yarmouth in the war with King Phillip, and Indian chief who vowed to run the white men out of his land. He led his troops in the decisive battle of December 19, 1675 that broke the will of the Indians.
John Gorham developed flu from the cold and died in Swansea and was buried on the lands he owned but never occupied. He died February 5, 1675/76.
As reward for service in the war with King Phillip, soldiers wer given lands in Main and the town was named Gorham, Maine in John's honor.
John was a resident of Yarmouth at the time of his death, but soon his widow moved to live with her son in Barnstable. She, Desire Gorham, died there December 13, 1683.
Children of John GORHAM and Desire HOWLAND are:
1. Desire GORHAM, born April 02, 1644 in Plymouth, MA; died June 30, 1700 in Yarmouth, MA; married John HAWES October 07, 1661.
2. Temperance GORHAM, born May 05, 1646 in Marshfield, MA.
3. Elizabeth GORHAM, born April 02, 1648 in Marshfield, MA.
4. James GORHAM, born April 28, 1650 in Marshfield, MA.
5. John GORHAM, born February 20, 1651/52 in Marshfield, MA.
6. Joseph GORHAM, born February 16, 1653/54 in Yarmouth, MA.
7. Jabez GORHAM, born August 03, 1656 in Barnstable, MA.
8. Mercy GORHAM, born January 20, 1657/58 in Barnstable, MA.
9. Lydia GORHAM, born November 16, 1661 in Barnstable, MA.
10. Hannah GORHAM, born November 28, 1663 in Barnstable, MA.
11. Shubael GORHAM, born October 21, 1667 in Barnstable, MA.
Notes:
Selectman/ military service. Soldier in Great Swamp Fight. Came over from England with his father, Ralph in 1635, but Ralph returned to England. Was landowner at Yarmouth; resided at Barnstable and Plymouth, MA; capt. 2nd Barnstable company in Great Swamp fight.