General Notes

Charles VIII, b. June 30, 1470, king of France (1483-98), was the only son of
Louis XI. Becoming king at the age of 13, he faced an immediate challenge from
the princes. Charles's capable sister, Anne, and her husband, Pierre de
Beaujeu, retained custody of the young king, reduced taxes, and skillfully
pacified opponents at the States General of 1484. Despite a brief rebellion by
the princes the next year, Anne and her husband kept intact the power of the
monarchy. Charles gradually took over the government and married (1491) Anne
of Brittany. Charles is most famous for laying claim to the throne of Naples
and invading Italy in 1494, inaugurating the Italian Wars. After a quick
initial victory, which led to his coronation in Naples on May 12, 1495,
Charles fought his way out of Italy against a hostile coalition. He was
planning a new invasion when he died suddenly on Apr. 7, 1498, following an
accidental blow on the head.