Before he was crowned (1357) king of Portugal, Peter I, b. Apr. 8, 1320, d.
Jan. 18, 1367, was a participant in an episode that has been frequently
romanticized in Portuguese literature. His father, Alfonso IV (r. 1325-57),
caused the murder (1355) of Peter's mistress (and perhaps later wife), Inez de
Castro, and the prince subsequently led a brief revolt against him. After
Peter became king, he condemned the murderers to horrible deaths; in his
pursuit of justice, he earned the epithet Peter the Severe.